Research Article
Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Hastanesi Adli Tıp Kliniğinde 2015-2019 Yılları Arasında Değerlendirilen Yabancı Uyruklu Olguların Analizi
Abstract
Amaç: Türkiye son on yılda ciddi bir göç dalgası ile mücadele etmektedir. Ülkeye sığınan göçmen ve sığınmacıların ülkedeki sorunlarının ortaya konulması için çalışmalar yapılması önem arz etmektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler:: Bu çalışmada Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Adli Tıp Kliniği’nde 2015-2019 yılları arasında adli rapor düzenlenen yabancı uyruklu olgular incelendi.
Bulgular: 85 olgu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Olguların %67,1’i (n:57) erkek, %32,9’u (n:28) kadın cinsiyetti. Yaş ortalaması 22,37±12 (min:1, max:67) idi. Olguların %63,5’i (n:54) kati rapor düzenlenmesi için adli makamlarca gönderilmişti. Kati rapor alınmak için gönderilen 54 olgunun en sık darp (n:37, %68,6) sonucu yaralanmıştı. 10 olgu farik mümeyyizlik raporu düzenlenmişti. Yedi olgu (%8,2) cinsel istismar nedeniyle kliniğimize başvurmuştu. Yedi olgunun hepsi kadın cinsiyet olup, dördü 18 yaş altında idi.
Sonuç: Uzun zamandır ülkemizin bir gerçeği olan yabancı uyruklular ile ilgili olarak çok merkezli ve çok daha fazla sayıda olgu ile yapılacak kapsamlı çalışmaların, yabancı uyruklular ile ilgili daha doğru verilerin elde edilmesini sağlayabileceği ve bu sayede doğru çözüm önerilerinin sunulabileceği görüşündeyiz.
Keywords
References
- Altunok M. Türkiye’nin Göç Gerçekli̇ği̇ Ve Örgütlenmesi̇ Üzeri̇ne Bi̇r Tartışma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sos Bilim Enstitüsü Derg. 2017; 9: 295–311.
- Karakaya H. Türkiye’de Göç Süreci ve Suriye Göçünün Etkileri. 2020; 4: 93–129.
- UNHCR. Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020. Unhcr. 2021;72. https://www.unhcr.org/flagship-reports/globaltrends/ (accessed Aug 2021).
- İçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü. “Geçici Koruma”. https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma5638 (accessed Aug 2021).
- Keygnaert I, Vettenburg N, Temmerman M. Hidden violence is silent rape: sexual and gender-based violence in refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants in Belgium and the Netherlands. Cult Health Sex. 2012; 14: 505–20.
- Napolitano F, Gualdieri L, Santagati G, Angelillo IF. Violence Experience among Immigrants and Refugees: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italy. Biomed Res Int. 2018; 2018: 15–8.
- Dias S, Fraga S, Barros H. Interpersonal violence among immigrants in Portugal. J Immigr Minor Health. 2013; 15: 119–24.
- Atalay E, Karakuş A, Usta G. Evaluation of Emergency Department Admissions in Syrian Patients Aged Under Eighteen Years of Age Between 2012 and 2016 in the City of Hatay. J Pediatr Emerg Intensive Care Med 2019; 6: 146–9.
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- Okumuş H, Karakuş M, Çakır L, Enginyurt Ö, Özer E. The Evaluation Of Juvenile Delinquency Cases Between The Years 2010-2014 In Ordu. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 2016; 8: 35–9.
- Mueller-Bamouh V, Ruf-Leuschner M, Dohrmann K, Schauer M, Elbert T. Are experiences of family and of organized violence predictors of aggression and violent behavior? A study with unaccompanied refugee minors. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2016; 7: 27856.
- Lustig SL, Kia-Keating M, Knight WG, et al. Review of child and adolescent refugee mental health. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004; 43: 24–36.
- Araujo JO, Souza FM, Proença R, Bastos ML, Trajman A, Faerstein E. Prevalence of sexual violence among refugees: a systematic review. Rev Saude Publica. 2019; 53: 78.
- Topal Y, Balcı Y, Erbaş M. Retrospective evaluation of cases of sexual abuse under 18 years old in Muğla. Ortadogu Med J. 2018; 10: 135–41.
- Erbaş M, Balcı Y, Karbeyaz K, Göçeoğlu ÜÜ. Evaluation of Foreign Victims of Sexual Assault in Mugla. Med J Mugla Sitki Kocaman University 2017; 4: 21–7.
- Usta J, Masterson AR, Farver JM. Violence Against Displaced Syrian Women in Lebanon. J Interpers Violence. 2019; 34: 3767–79.
The Analysis of Foreign National Cases Evaluated in The Forensic Medicine Department of Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Universty Between 2015-2019.
Abstract
Objective: Turkey has been struggling with a serious migration wave in the last ten years. It is of great importance to carry out studies to reveal the problems of immigrants and asylum seekers who took refuge in the country.
Materials and Methods: In this study, foreign nationals whose forensic reports were prepared in Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Forensic Medicine Clinic between 2015-2019 were examined.
Results: In this study, 85 cases were included: 67.1% (n: 57) of the cases were male, 32.9% (n: 28) were female. The mean age was 22.37±12 years (min:1, max:67). Forensic authorities sent 63.5% (n:54) of the cases for the final trauma report. Of these 54 cases, the most common injury was as a result of beating (n:37, 68.6%). A report was prepared for 10 cases about the power of discernment. Seven cases (8.2%) were admitted to our clinic due to sexual abuse. All seven cases were female and four of them were under the age of 18.
Conclusion: We believe that multi-center and comprehensive studies with a greater number of cases regarding foreign nationals, which has been a reality of our country for a long time, may provide more accurate data on foreign nationals and thus offer the right solution proposals.
References
- Altunok M. Türkiye’nin Göç Gerçekli̇ği̇ Ve Örgütlenmesi̇ Üzeri̇ne Bi̇r Tartışma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sos Bilim Enstitüsü Derg. 2017; 9: 295–311.
- Karakaya H. Türkiye’de Göç Süreci ve Suriye Göçünün Etkileri. 2020; 4: 93–129.
- UNHCR. Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020. Unhcr. 2021;72. https://www.unhcr.org/flagship-reports/globaltrends/ (accessed Aug 2021).
- İçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü. “Geçici Koruma”. https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma5638 (accessed Aug 2021).
- Keygnaert I, Vettenburg N, Temmerman M. Hidden violence is silent rape: sexual and gender-based violence in refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants in Belgium and the Netherlands. Cult Health Sex. 2012; 14: 505–20.
- Napolitano F, Gualdieri L, Santagati G, Angelillo IF. Violence Experience among Immigrants and Refugees: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italy. Biomed Res Int. 2018; 2018: 15–8.
- Dias S, Fraga S, Barros H. Interpersonal violence among immigrants in Portugal. J Immigr Minor Health. 2013; 15: 119–24.
- Atalay E, Karakuş A, Usta G. Evaluation of Emergency Department Admissions in Syrian Patients Aged Under Eighteen Years of Age Between 2012 and 2016 in the City of Hatay. J Pediatr Emerg Intensive Care Med 2019; 6: 146–9.
- İçişleri Bakanlığı. “Basın Açıklaması”. https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/basin-aciklamasi05072017 (accessed Aug 2021).
- Okumuş H, Karakuş M, Çakır L, Enginyurt Ö, Özer E. The Evaluation Of Juvenile Delinquency Cases Between The Years 2010-2014 In Ordu. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 2016; 8: 35–9.
- Mueller-Bamouh V, Ruf-Leuschner M, Dohrmann K, Schauer M, Elbert T. Are experiences of family and of organized violence predictors of aggression and violent behavior? A study with unaccompanied refugee minors. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2016; 7: 27856.
- Lustig SL, Kia-Keating M, Knight WG, et al. Review of child and adolescent refugee mental health. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004; 43: 24–36.
- Araujo JO, Souza FM, Proença R, Bastos ML, Trajman A, Faerstein E. Prevalence of sexual violence among refugees: a systematic review. Rev Saude Publica. 2019; 53: 78.
- Topal Y, Balcı Y, Erbaş M. Retrospective evaluation of cases of sexual abuse under 18 years old in Muğla. Ortadogu Med J. 2018; 10: 135–41.
- Erbaş M, Balcı Y, Karbeyaz K, Göçeoğlu ÜÜ. Evaluation of Foreign Victims of Sexual Assault in Mugla. Med J Mugla Sitki Kocaman University 2017; 4: 21–7.
- Usta J, Masterson AR, Farver JM. Violence Against Displaced Syrian Women in Lebanon. J Interpers Violence. 2019; 34: 3767–79.
There are 16 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | April 26, 2022 |
| Publication Date | April 29, 2022 |
| Submission Date | January 10, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
