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COVID-19 Tanılı Hastalara Bakım Veren Hemşirelerin Travma Sonrası Büyüme ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeyleri

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 23, 24.04.2024

Zahide Gül Yazgı Demir Hilal Altundal Duru Mualla Yılmaz

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, COVID-19 tanılı hastalara bakım veren hemşirelerin travma sonrası büyüme ve psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Kesitsel, korelasyonel bu çalışmanın evrenini Mart 2021'de Türkiye'nin Gaziantep ilinde COVID-19 hastalarına bakım veren hemşireler, kolayda örnekleme kullanılan araştırmanın örneklemini ise 167 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri ve Yetişkinler İçin Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Korelasyon, İkili Lojistik Regresyon kullanılmıştır. Hemşirelerin psikolojik dayanıklılık toplam puan ortalaması 123.72±18.02 ve travma sonrası büyüme toplam puan ortalaması 70.71±21.02 idi. Hemşirelerin psikolojik dayanıklılıkları ile travma sonrası büyüme düzeyleri arasında orta düzeyde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r=0.485; p<0.001). Hemşirelerin dayanıklılık ve travma sonrası büyüme düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, dayanıklılık ile travma sonrası büyüme düzeyleri arasında orta düzeyde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Hemşirelerin travma sonrası büyümelerini destekleyen ve psikolojik sağlamlıklarını artıran güçlendirme programlarının geliştirilmesi ve hemşirelerin ruhsal durum muayenelerinin sistematik olarak yapılması önerilmektedir.

Keywords

COVID-19 hemşire psikolojik dayanıklılık travma sonrası büyüme

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Afshari, D., Nourollahi-Darabad, M., & Chinisaz, N. (2021). Demographic predictors of resilience among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Work (Reading, Mass.), 68(2), 297–303. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203376
  • Alpar, R. (2022). Spor sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle uygulamali istatistik ve geçerlik güvenirlik spss de çözümleme adımları ile birlikte. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Atay, N., Şahin-Bayındır, G., Buzlu, S., Koç, K., & Kuyuldar, Y. (2022). The relationship between posttraumatic growth and psychological resilience of nurses working at the pandemic clinics. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 34(3), 226-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12397
  • Batra, K., Singh, T. P., Sharma, M., Batra, R., & Schvaneveldt, N. (2020). Investigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 among healthcare workers: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(23), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239096
  • Basım, H. N., & Çetin, F. (2011). Yetişkinler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği'nin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 22(2), 104-114.
  • Boran, M., Boran, O. F., Korukcu, O., & Özkaya, M. (2022). The psychological resilience and perceived stress of the frontline heroes in the pandemic in Turkey: A descriptive study of the COVID-19 outbreak-mutations-normalization triad. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 19(1), e12442. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12442 19
  • Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2010). The posttraumatic growth model: Sociocultural considerations. In T. Weiss & R. Berger (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth and culturally competent practice: Lessons learned from around the globe (pp. 1-14). New Jersey Wiley.
  • Chen, R., Sun, C., Chen, J. J., Jen, H. J., Kang, X. L., Kao, C. C., & Chou, K. R. (2021). A large‐scale survey on trauma, burnout, and posttraumatic growth among nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(1), 102-116. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12796
  • Cui, P.P., Wang, P.P., Wang, K., Ping, Z., Wang, P., & Chen, C. (2021). Post-traumatic growth and influencing factors among frontline nurses fighting against COVID-19. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 78(2), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106540
  • Cunningham, T., & Pfeiffer, K. (2022). Posttraumatic growth as a model to measure and guide implementation of COVID-19 recovery and resiliency. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 46(1), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000509
  • Çelik, S. Ş., Koç, G., Özbaş, A. A., Bulut, H., Karahan, A., Aydın, F. Ç., Özleyen, Ç. Ö., & Çelik, B. (2021). Uluslararası hemşireler yılında COVID-19 pandemisi: Türk Hemşireler Derneği çalışmaları. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 23-27.
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009) Statistical power analyses using G*power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160.
  • Foster, K., Shochet, I., Wurfl, A., Roche, M., Maybery, D., Shakespeare-Finch, J., & Furness, T. (2018). On PAR: A feasibility study of the Promoting Adult Resilience programme with mental health nurses. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(5), 1470–1480. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12447
  • Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, J., & Martinussen, M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.143
  • Hart, P. L., Brannan, J. D., & De Chesnay, M. (2014). Resilience in nurses: An integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(6), 720-734. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x
  • Hu, D., Kong, Y., Li, W., Han, Q., Zhang, X., Zhu, L. X., Wan, S.W, Liu, Z., Shen, Q., Yang, J., He, HG, & Zhu, J. (2020). Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A big-scale cross-sectional study. E-Clinical Medicine, 24, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100424
  • Hyun, H. S., Kim, M. J., & Lee, J. H. (2021). Factors associated with post-traumatic growth among healthcare workers who experienced the outbreak of mers virus in South Korea: A mixed-method study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 541510. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2021). Stress & burnout in the nursing profession. https://2021.icnvoicetolead.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IND_Factsheet-EN-FINAL.pdf
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2020). International nurses day 2020 resources and evidence. Nurses a voive to lead nursing the world to health. https://2020.icnvoicetolead.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/03/IND_Toolkit_120320.pdf
  • Kağan, M., Güleç, M., Boysan, M., & Çavuş, H. (2012). Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri’nin Türkçe versiyonunun normal toplumda hiyerarşik faktör yapısı. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 11(5), 617-624. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1323620200
  • Karabulak, H., & Kaya, F. (2021). The relationship between psychological resilience and stress perception in nurses in turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Nursing Research, 29(6), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000454
  • Khattak, S. R., Saeed, I., Rehman, S. U., & Fayaz, M. (2020). Impact of fear of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of nurses in Pakistan. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 26(5), 421-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1814580
  • Kılınç, T., & Sis Çelik, A. (2021). Relationship between the social support and psychological resilience levels perceived by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study from Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(3), 1000–1008. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12648
  • Li, X., Zhou, Y., & Xu, X. (2021). Factors associated with the psychological well‐being among front‐line nurses exposed to COVID‐2019 in China: A predictive study. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(2), 240-249. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13146
  • Lyu, Y., Yu, Y., Chen, S., Lu, S., & Ni, S. (2021). Positive functioning at work during COVID-19: Posttraumatic growth, resilience, and emotional exhaustion in Chinese frontline healthcare workers. Applied Psychology Health and Well Being, 13(4), 871–886. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12276
  • McAllister, M., & McKinnon, J. (2009). The importance of teaching and learning resilience in the health disciplines: a critical review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 29(4), 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2008.10.011
  • Mo, Y., Tao, P., Liu, G., Chen, L., Li, G., Lu, S., Zhang, G., Liang, R., & Huang, H. (2022). Post-Traumatic growth of nurses who faced the COVID-19 epidemic and its correlation with professional self-ıdentity and social support. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 562938. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.562938
  • Ou, X., Chen, Y., Liang, Z., Wen, S., Li, S., & Chen, Y. (2021). Resilience of nurses in isolation wards during the COVID- 19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1861312
  • Özçetin, Y. S. Ü., & Hiçdurmaz, D. (2017). Posttraumatic growth and resilience in cancer experience. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 9(4), 388-397. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.290285
  • Peng, X., Zhao, H. Z., Yang, Y., Rao, Z. L., Hu, D. Y., & He, Q. (2021). Post-traumatic growth level and ıts ınfluencing factors among frontline nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.632360
  • Ramalisa, R. J., Du Plessis, E., & Koen, M. P. (2018). Increasing coping and strengthening resilience in nurses providing mental health care: Empirical qualitative research. Health SA Gesondheid, 23, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v23i0.1094
  • Shuwiekh, H., Kira, I. A. & Ashby, J. S. (2018). What are the personality and trauma dynamics that contribute to posttraumatic growth? International Journal of Stress Management, 25(2), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000054
  • Şanlıtürk, D. (2021). Perceived and sources of occupational stress in intensive care nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing, 67, 103107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103107
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Blevins, C. L. (2017). Posttraumatic growth: A pathway to resilience. In U. Kumar (Ed.), The Routledge international handbook of psychosocial resilience (pp. 324-333). Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Tedeschi, R.G., & Calhoun, L.G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Trauma Stress, 9(3), 455-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02103658
  • Tedeschi, R. G., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Taku, K., & Calhoun, L. G. (2018). Posttraumatic growth: Theory, research, and applications. Routledge.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf?sfvrsn=6d3578af_2
  • Yang, H., Dai, L., Chen, Q., & Lv, G.Z. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological stress of front-line nurses in primary hospitals who participated in the fight against novel coronavirus pneumonia. The Journal of Nursing Administration. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.4716.C.20200220.1442.002.html
  • Zhang, X. T., Shi, S. S., Ren, Y. Q., & Wang, L. (2021). The traumatic experience of clinical nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: Which factors are related to post-traumatic growth? Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 2145. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S307294
  • Zeller, J. M., & Levin, P. F. (2013). Mindfulness interventions to reduce stress among nursing personnel: An occupational health perspective. Workplace Health & Safety, 61(2), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1177/216507991306100207
  • Zheng, R., Zhou, Y., Fu, Y., Xiang, Q., Cheng, F., Chen, H., Xu, H., Fu, L., Wu, H., Feng, M., Ye, L., Tian, Y., Deng, R., Liu, S., Jiang, Y., Yu, C., & Li, Y. (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among nurses during the outbreak of COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 114, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103809

Determination of Post-Traumatic Growth and Psychological Resilience Levels of Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 23, 24.04.2024

Zahide Gül Yazgı Demir Hilal Altundal Duru Mualla Yılmaz

Abstract

The study aims to examine the posttraumatic growth and psychological resilience levels relationship of nurses who care for patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19. The population of this cross-sectional, correlational study consisted of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients in Gaziantep, Turkey in March 2021, and the sample of the study using convenience sampling was 167 nurses. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, and the Resilience Scale for Adults. For the evaluation, descriptive statistics, and Correlation, Binary Logistic Regression were used. The mean total score of psychological resilience of the nurses was 123.72±18.02, and the mean total score of posttraumatic growth was 70.71±21.02. A moderately positive and significant relationship was found between nurses' psychological resilience and posttraumatic growth levels (r=0.485; p<0.001). Nurses had high levels of resilience and posttraumatic growth, there was a moderately positive and significant relationship between resilience and posttraumatic growth levels. It is recommended to develop empowerment programs for nurses that support their posttraumatic growth and increase their psychological resilience and systematically conduct mental state examinations.

Keywords

COVID-19 nurse posttraumatic growth psychological resilience

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Afshari, D., Nourollahi-Darabad, M., & Chinisaz, N. (2021). Demographic predictors of resilience among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Work (Reading, Mass.), 68(2), 297–303. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203376
  • Alpar, R. (2022). Spor sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle uygulamali istatistik ve geçerlik güvenirlik spss de çözümleme adımları ile birlikte. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Atay, N., Şahin-Bayındır, G., Buzlu, S., Koç, K., & Kuyuldar, Y. (2022). The relationship between posttraumatic growth and psychological resilience of nurses working at the pandemic clinics. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 34(3), 226-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12397
  • Batra, K., Singh, T. P., Sharma, M., Batra, R., & Schvaneveldt, N. (2020). Investigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 among healthcare workers: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(23), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239096
  • Basım, H. N., & Çetin, F. (2011). Yetişkinler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği'nin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 22(2), 104-114.
  • Boran, M., Boran, O. F., Korukcu, O., & Özkaya, M. (2022). The psychological resilience and perceived stress of the frontline heroes in the pandemic in Turkey: A descriptive study of the COVID-19 outbreak-mutations-normalization triad. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 19(1), e12442. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12442 19
  • Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2010). The posttraumatic growth model: Sociocultural considerations. In T. Weiss & R. Berger (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth and culturally competent practice: Lessons learned from around the globe (pp. 1-14). New Jersey Wiley.
  • Chen, R., Sun, C., Chen, J. J., Jen, H. J., Kang, X. L., Kao, C. C., & Chou, K. R. (2021). A large‐scale survey on trauma, burnout, and posttraumatic growth among nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(1), 102-116. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12796
  • Cui, P.P., Wang, P.P., Wang, K., Ping, Z., Wang, P., & Chen, C. (2021). Post-traumatic growth and influencing factors among frontline nurses fighting against COVID-19. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 78(2), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106540
  • Cunningham, T., & Pfeiffer, K. (2022). Posttraumatic growth as a model to measure and guide implementation of COVID-19 recovery and resiliency. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 46(1), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000509
  • Çelik, S. Ş., Koç, G., Özbaş, A. A., Bulut, H., Karahan, A., Aydın, F. Ç., Özleyen, Ç. Ö., & Çelik, B. (2021). Uluslararası hemşireler yılında COVID-19 pandemisi: Türk Hemşireler Derneği çalışmaları. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 23-27.
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009) Statistical power analyses using G*power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160.
  • Foster, K., Shochet, I., Wurfl, A., Roche, M., Maybery, D., Shakespeare-Finch, J., & Furness, T. (2018). On PAR: A feasibility study of the Promoting Adult Resilience programme with mental health nurses. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(5), 1470–1480. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12447
  • Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, J., & Martinussen, M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.143
  • Hart, P. L., Brannan, J. D., & De Chesnay, M. (2014). Resilience in nurses: An integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(6), 720-734. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x
  • Hu, D., Kong, Y., Li, W., Han, Q., Zhang, X., Zhu, L. X., Wan, S.W, Liu, Z., Shen, Q., Yang, J., He, HG, & Zhu, J. (2020). Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A big-scale cross-sectional study. E-Clinical Medicine, 24, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100424
  • Hyun, H. S., Kim, M. J., & Lee, J. H. (2021). Factors associated with post-traumatic growth among healthcare workers who experienced the outbreak of mers virus in South Korea: A mixed-method study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 541510. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541510
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2021). Stress & burnout in the nursing profession. https://2021.icnvoicetolead.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IND_Factsheet-EN-FINAL.pdf
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2020). International nurses day 2020 resources and evidence. Nurses a voive to lead nursing the world to health. https://2020.icnvoicetolead.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/03/IND_Toolkit_120320.pdf
  • Kağan, M., Güleç, M., Boysan, M., & Çavuş, H. (2012). Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri’nin Türkçe versiyonunun normal toplumda hiyerarşik faktör yapısı. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 11(5), 617-624. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1323620200
  • Karabulak, H., & Kaya, F. (2021). The relationship between psychological resilience and stress perception in nurses in turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Nursing Research, 29(6), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000454
  • Khattak, S. R., Saeed, I., Rehman, S. U., & Fayaz, M. (2020). Impact of fear of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of nurses in Pakistan. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 26(5), 421-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1814580
  • Kılınç, T., & Sis Çelik, A. (2021). Relationship between the social support and psychological resilience levels perceived by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study from Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(3), 1000–1008. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12648
  • Li, X., Zhou, Y., & Xu, X. (2021). Factors associated with the psychological well‐being among front‐line nurses exposed to COVID‐2019 in China: A predictive study. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(2), 240-249. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13146
  • Lyu, Y., Yu, Y., Chen, S., Lu, S., & Ni, S. (2021). Positive functioning at work during COVID-19: Posttraumatic growth, resilience, and emotional exhaustion in Chinese frontline healthcare workers. Applied Psychology Health and Well Being, 13(4), 871–886. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12276
  • McAllister, M., & McKinnon, J. (2009). The importance of teaching and learning resilience in the health disciplines: a critical review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 29(4), 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2008.10.011
  • Mo, Y., Tao, P., Liu, G., Chen, L., Li, G., Lu, S., Zhang, G., Liang, R., & Huang, H. (2022). Post-Traumatic growth of nurses who faced the COVID-19 epidemic and its correlation with professional self-ıdentity and social support. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 562938. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.562938
  • Ou, X., Chen, Y., Liang, Z., Wen, S., Li, S., & Chen, Y. (2021). Resilience of nurses in isolation wards during the COVID- 19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1861312
  • Özçetin, Y. S. Ü., & Hiçdurmaz, D. (2017). Posttraumatic growth and resilience in cancer experience. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 9(4), 388-397. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.290285
  • Peng, X., Zhao, H. Z., Yang, Y., Rao, Z. L., Hu, D. Y., & He, Q. (2021). Post-traumatic growth level and ıts ınfluencing factors among frontline nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.632360
  • Ramalisa, R. J., Du Plessis, E., & Koen, M. P. (2018). Increasing coping and strengthening resilience in nurses providing mental health care: Empirical qualitative research. Health SA Gesondheid, 23, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v23i0.1094
  • Shuwiekh, H., Kira, I. A. & Ashby, J. S. (2018). What are the personality and trauma dynamics that contribute to posttraumatic growth? International Journal of Stress Management, 25(2), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000054
  • Şanlıtürk, D. (2021). Perceived and sources of occupational stress in intensive care nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing, 67, 103107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103107
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Blevins, C. L. (2017). Posttraumatic growth: A pathway to resilience. In U. Kumar (Ed.), The Routledge international handbook of psychosocial resilience (pp. 324-333). Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Tedeschi, R.G., & Calhoun, L.G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Trauma Stress, 9(3), 455-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02103658
  • Tedeschi, R. G., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Taku, K., & Calhoun, L. G. (2018). Posttraumatic growth: Theory, research, and applications. Routledge.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf?sfvrsn=6d3578af_2
  • Yang, H., Dai, L., Chen, Q., & Lv, G.Z. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological stress of front-line nurses in primary hospitals who participated in the fight against novel coronavirus pneumonia. The Journal of Nursing Administration. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.4716.C.20200220.1442.002.html
  • Zhang, X. T., Shi, S. S., Ren, Y. Q., & Wang, L. (2021). The traumatic experience of clinical nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: Which factors are related to post-traumatic growth? Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 2145. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S307294
  • Zeller, J. M., & Levin, P. F. (2013). Mindfulness interventions to reduce stress among nursing personnel: An occupational health perspective. Workplace Health & Safety, 61(2), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1177/216507991306100207
  • Zheng, R., Zhou, Y., Fu, Y., Xiang, Q., Cheng, F., Chen, H., Xu, H., Fu, L., Wu, H., Feng, M., Ye, L., Tian, Y., Deng, R., Liu, S., Jiang, Y., Yu, C., & Li, Y. (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among nurses during the outbreak of COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 114, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103809
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mental Health Nursing
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Zahide Gül Yazgı Demir 0000-0001-8160-8576

Hilal Altundal Duru 0000-0001-6186-0280

Mualla Yılmaz 0000-0003-2685-4306

Project Number Yok
Publication Date April 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

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APA Yazgı Demir, Z. G., Altundal Duru, H., & Yılmaz, M. (2024). Determination of Post-Traumatic Growth and Psychological Resilience Levels of Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 1-23.
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