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İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 167 - 173, 11.08.2023

Emriye Emel Yazlı Savcı Kerime Derya Beydağ

https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1259596

Abstract

Giriş: Pandemi sürecinde, virüsün gebeliğe ve fetüse etkileri ile ilgili çalışmaların sınırlı olması bu süreçte belirsizlik ve endişe yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu süreçte infertilite tedavisi gören kadınlar COVID-19 pandemisinden fazlasıyla etkilenmiştir. Bu araştırma, pandemi sürecinde infertilite tedavisi gören kadınlarda COVID-19 korkusu ile endişe düzeyi ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olup örneklemini, bir üniversite hastanesinin tüp bebek ünitesi ve kadın doğum polikliniğine 01/10/2020 - 31/12/2020 tarihi arasında başvuran 150 infertil kadın oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri demografik soru formu, COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği (KAÖ) ve Endişe Şiddeti Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalamaları 31.54±5.94 yıldır. Kadınların Endişe Şiddeti Ölçeği puan ortalaması 7.09±5.33 ve COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puan ortalaması 18.70±393 olarak bulunmuştur. Kadınların Endişe Şiddeti ile COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puan ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde zayıf ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Kadınların COVID-19 korkusu arttıkça endişe şiddeti de artmaktadır.
Sonuç: Pandemi sürecinde infertil kadınların korku ve endişe düzeylerini azaltmaya yönelik girişimlerin hemşirelik girişimlerine dahil edilmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

COVID-19 Endişe İnfertilite Korku

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

Araştırmaya katılım sağlayan tüm infertil kadınlara teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Özdemir E. Kaplan S. İnfertilite ve hemşirelik yaklaşımı. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;4(1):79-89. doi: 10.51536/tusbad.836168
  • Seymenler S. Siyez DM. İnfertilite psikolojik danışmanlığı. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2018; 10 (2):186-197. doi: 10.18863/pgy.358095
  • Tırmıkçıoğlu Z. COVID-19 enfeksiyonu olan gebelerde ilaç kullanımı. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;25 (1):51-58. doi: 10.21673/anadoluklin.710736
  • Desdicioğlu R. Yavuz AF. COVID-19 ve gebelik. Ankara Medical Journal. 2020;20(2):482-487. doi: 10.5505/amj.2020.74318
  • Çoksüer H. COVID-19 ve gebelik: Güncel literatür taraması. Journal of Health and Sport Sciences. 2020;3(3):72-76.
  • Rasmussen SA. Smulian JC. Lednicky JA. Wen TS. Jamieson DJ. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: What obstetricians need to know. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;222(5):415-426. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.017
  • The ESHRE COVID-19 Working Group. ESHRE Guidance for Recommencing ART Treatments. (23/04/2020). www.eshre.eu/ covidwg (23 April 2020, date last accessed).
  • Zen Vermeulen N. et al. A picture of medically assisted reproduction activities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. Human Reproduction Open 2020;(3):1-8. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoaa035
  • Türkiye Üreme Sağlığı ve İnfertilite Derneği (TSRM) ve Klinik Embriyoloji Derneği. (2020). COVID-19 sonrası yeniden başlangıç önerileri. Erişim tarihi: 03.05.2021. Erişim linki: https://www.tsrm.org.tr/pro/tsrm-egitim/bilgilendirme/tsrmCOVID-19-sonrasi-yeniden-baslangic-onerileri-el-kitabi
  • Tunay Ş. Soygüt G. Türk üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde Endişe Şiddet Ölçeği’nin güvenirlik ve geçerliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2009;20(1):68-74.
  • Ahorsu DK. et al. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020;20:1537-145. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Türen E. COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde kadın doğum kliniğine başvuran gebelerde anksiyete düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi. 2020;36(4):352-356. doi: 10.30733/std.202001468
  • Wu Z. McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and ımportant lessons from the Coronavirüs disease 2019(COVID-19) outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648
  • Spiniello L. et al. All we know about COVID-19 in Pregnancy: From perinatal to ethical and psychological perspective. Perinatal Journal. 2020;28(2):120-126. doi: 10.2399/prn.20.0282008
  • Durankuş F. Aksu E. Effects of The COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: A preliminary study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2020;1–7. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1763946
  • Wu Y. et al. Perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms of pregnant women Along with COVID-19 outbreak in China. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;223(2):240-246. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.009
  • İnam Ö. Satılmış İG. COVID-19 pandemisinin infertilite tedavisi gören kadınlar üzerindeki etkileri: Kalitatif çalışma. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;4(2):130-141.
  • Corbett GA. Milne SJ. Hehir MP. Lindow SW. O'connell MP. Health anxiety and behavioural changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic, European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 2020;249:96–97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.04.022
  • Demirel Bozkurt Ö. Taner A. Doğan S. Anxiety levels, coping behaviors, and affecting factors of pregnants during the COVID-19 pandemic process. J Nursology. 2022;25(2):69-76.
  • Barra F. et al. Psychological status of infertile patients who had in vitro fertilization treatment interrupted or postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic: A crosssectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2020;43(2):145-152. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2020.1853095
  • Marom Haham L.,et al. Suspension of fertility treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: views, emotional reactions and psychological distress among women undergoing fertility treatment. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2021;42(4):849-858. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.01.007
  • Ben-Kimhy R. Youngster M. Medina-Artom TR. Avraham S. Gat I. Marom Haham L. Hourvitz A. Kedem A. Fertility patients under COVID-19: Attitudes, perceptions and psychological reactions. Human Reproduction. 2020;35(12):2774-2783. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deaa248
  • Boivin J. Griffiths E. Venetis CA. Emotional distress in infertile women and failure of assisted reproductive technologies: Meta-analysis of prospective psychosocial studies. BMJ. 2011;(342):223. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d223
  • Lablanche O. et al. Psychological effect of COVID-19 pandemic among women undergoing infertility care, a French cohort- PsyCovART Psychological effect of COVID-19. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction. 2022;51(1):102251. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102251
  • Seifer DB. et al. Psychological experience and coping strategies of patients in the Northeast US delaying care for infertility during the COVID19 pandemic. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 2021;19(1):1-16. doi: 10.1186/s12958-021-00721-4
  • Dong M. Wu S. Tao Y. Zhou F. Tan J. The impact of postponed fertility treatment on the sexual health of infertile patients owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Medicine. 2021;8,730994. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.730994
  • Jaiswal P. et al. Psychological impact of suspension/postponement of fertility treatments on infertile women waiting during COVID pandemic. Obstetrics & Gynecology Science. 2022;65(2):197–206. doi: 10.5468/ogs.21254
  • Bakioğlu F. Korkmaz O. Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2021;19(6):2369-2382. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Aydın Avcı İ. Hendekci A. Tarım işçilerinin covid-19 pandemisinde kişisel koruyucu kullanımı farkındalıkları, sağlık endişeleri ve anksiyeteleri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2021;14(4):337-347. doi: 10.46483/deuhfed.817275
  • Reznik A. Gritsenko V. Konstantinov V. Khamenka N. Isralowitz R. COVID-19 fear in Eastern Europe: Validation of the fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020;1-6. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00283-3
  • Aydın A. Güner Ö. Psychological effects of the pandemic and healthy lifestyle awareness among working women. TJFMPC. 2021;15(3):602- 609.
  • Eroğlu M. Çıtak-Tunç G. Kılınç FE. Gebelik stresi ile Covıd-19 korkusu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet. 2021;19(1):125-139. doi: 10.33417/tsh.996747
  • Barra F. La Rosa VL. Vitale SG. Commodari E. Altieri M. Scala C. Ferrero S. Psychological status of infertile patients who had in vitro fertilization treatment interrupted or postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic: A crosssectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2020;43(2):145-152. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2020.1853095
  • Bortoletto P. Applegarth L. Josephs L. Witzke J. Romanski PA. Schattman G. Rosenwaks Z.n Grill E. Psychosocial response of infertile patients to COVID-19-related delays in care at the epicenter of the global pandemic. Minerva Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;14:47. doi: 10.23736/s2724-606x.21.04852-1
  • Tokgoz VY. Kaya Y. Tekin AB. The level of anxiety in infertile women whose ART cycles are postponed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2022;43(2):114-121. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2020.1806819
  • Marom Haham L. Youngster M. Kuperman Shani A. Yee S. Ben-Kimhy R. Medina-Artom TR. Hourvitz A. Kedem A. Librach C. Suspension of fertility treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: views, emotional reactions and psychological distress among women undergoing fertility treatment. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2021;42(4):849-858. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.01.007

Relationship Between Level of Anxiety and Fear of COVID-19 Among Women Who Receive an Infertility Treatment

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 167 - 173, 11.08.2023

Emriye Emel Yazlı Savcı Kerime Derya Beydağ

https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1259596

Abstract

Introduction: The pandemic process, the cessation of work on pregnancy and its effects on the fetus causes pregnancy and anxiety during this time. In this process, women who received infertility treatment were greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This research has been carried out in order to determine the relationship between level of anxiety and fear of COVID-19 among women who receive an infertility treatment during pandemics.
Methods: The research is descriptive and cross-sectional, and samples consist of 150 infertile female patients who applied to a university hospital in vitro fertilization unit and gynecology policlinic between 01/10/2020-31/12/2020. The research data have been obtained by means of a demographical question form, Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV) and Anxiety Intensity Scale.
Results: The mean age of the women participating in the study was 31.54±5.94 years. The mean score of the Women's Worry Severity Scale was found to be 7.09±5.33 and the mean score of fear of COVID-19 was found to be 18.70±3.93. Estimation of weak positive correlation between Women's Severity of Anxiety and the mean score of fear of COVID-19 (p<0.05). Women’s concerns about COVID-19 are also growing.
Conclusion: It is recommended that interventions to reduce the fear and anxiety levels of infertile women should be included in nursing interventions during the pandemic process.

Keywords

COVID-19 Anxiety Infertility Fear

Project Number

yok

References

  • Özdemir E. Kaplan S. İnfertilite ve hemşirelik yaklaşımı. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;4(1):79-89. doi: 10.51536/tusbad.836168
  • Seymenler S. Siyez DM. İnfertilite psikolojik danışmanlığı. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2018; 10 (2):186-197. doi: 10.18863/pgy.358095
  • Tırmıkçıoğlu Z. COVID-19 enfeksiyonu olan gebelerde ilaç kullanımı. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;25 (1):51-58. doi: 10.21673/anadoluklin.710736
  • Desdicioğlu R. Yavuz AF. COVID-19 ve gebelik. Ankara Medical Journal. 2020;20(2):482-487. doi: 10.5505/amj.2020.74318
  • Çoksüer H. COVID-19 ve gebelik: Güncel literatür taraması. Journal of Health and Sport Sciences. 2020;3(3):72-76.
  • Rasmussen SA. Smulian JC. Lednicky JA. Wen TS. Jamieson DJ. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: What obstetricians need to know. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;222(5):415-426. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.017
  • The ESHRE COVID-19 Working Group. ESHRE Guidance for Recommencing ART Treatments. (23/04/2020). www.eshre.eu/ covidwg (23 April 2020, date last accessed).
  • Zen Vermeulen N. et al. A picture of medically assisted reproduction activities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. Human Reproduction Open 2020;(3):1-8. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoaa035
  • Türkiye Üreme Sağlığı ve İnfertilite Derneği (TSRM) ve Klinik Embriyoloji Derneği. (2020). COVID-19 sonrası yeniden başlangıç önerileri. Erişim tarihi: 03.05.2021. Erişim linki: https://www.tsrm.org.tr/pro/tsrm-egitim/bilgilendirme/tsrmCOVID-19-sonrasi-yeniden-baslangic-onerileri-el-kitabi
  • Tunay Ş. Soygüt G. Türk üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde Endişe Şiddet Ölçeği’nin güvenirlik ve geçerliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2009;20(1):68-74.
  • Ahorsu DK. et al. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020;20:1537-145. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Türen E. COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde kadın doğum kliniğine başvuran gebelerde anksiyete düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi. 2020;36(4):352-356. doi: 10.30733/std.202001468
  • Wu Z. McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and ımportant lessons from the Coronavirüs disease 2019(COVID-19) outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648
  • Spiniello L. et al. All we know about COVID-19 in Pregnancy: From perinatal to ethical and psychological perspective. Perinatal Journal. 2020;28(2):120-126. doi: 10.2399/prn.20.0282008
  • Durankuş F. Aksu E. Effects of The COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: A preliminary study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2020;1–7. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1763946
  • Wu Y. et al. Perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms of pregnant women Along with COVID-19 outbreak in China. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;223(2):240-246. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.009
  • İnam Ö. Satılmış İG. COVID-19 pandemisinin infertilite tedavisi gören kadınlar üzerindeki etkileri: Kalitatif çalışma. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;4(2):130-141.
  • Corbett GA. Milne SJ. Hehir MP. Lindow SW. O'connell MP. Health anxiety and behavioural changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic, European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 2020;249:96–97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.04.022
  • Demirel Bozkurt Ö. Taner A. Doğan S. Anxiety levels, coping behaviors, and affecting factors of pregnants during the COVID-19 pandemic process. J Nursology. 2022;25(2):69-76.
  • Barra F. et al. Psychological status of infertile patients who had in vitro fertilization treatment interrupted or postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic: A crosssectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2020;43(2):145-152. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2020.1853095
  • Marom Haham L.,et al. Suspension of fertility treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: views, emotional reactions and psychological distress among women undergoing fertility treatment. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2021;42(4):849-858. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.01.007
  • Ben-Kimhy R. Youngster M. Medina-Artom TR. Avraham S. Gat I. Marom Haham L. Hourvitz A. Kedem A. Fertility patients under COVID-19: Attitudes, perceptions and psychological reactions. Human Reproduction. 2020;35(12):2774-2783. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deaa248
  • Boivin J. Griffiths E. Venetis CA. Emotional distress in infertile women and failure of assisted reproductive technologies: Meta-analysis of prospective psychosocial studies. BMJ. 2011;(342):223. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d223
  • Lablanche O. et al. Psychological effect of COVID-19 pandemic among women undergoing infertility care, a French cohort- PsyCovART Psychological effect of COVID-19. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction. 2022;51(1):102251. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102251
  • Seifer DB. et al. Psychological experience and coping strategies of patients in the Northeast US delaying care for infertility during the COVID19 pandemic. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 2021;19(1):1-16. doi: 10.1186/s12958-021-00721-4
  • Dong M. Wu S. Tao Y. Zhou F. Tan J. The impact of postponed fertility treatment on the sexual health of infertile patients owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Medicine. 2021;8,730994. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.730994
  • Jaiswal P. et al. Psychological impact of suspension/postponement of fertility treatments on infertile women waiting during COVID pandemic. Obstetrics & Gynecology Science. 2022;65(2):197–206. doi: 10.5468/ogs.21254
  • Bakioğlu F. Korkmaz O. Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2021;19(6):2369-2382. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Aydın Avcı İ. Hendekci A. Tarım işçilerinin covid-19 pandemisinde kişisel koruyucu kullanımı farkındalıkları, sağlık endişeleri ve anksiyeteleri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2021;14(4):337-347. doi: 10.46483/deuhfed.817275
  • Reznik A. Gritsenko V. Konstantinov V. Khamenka N. Isralowitz R. COVID-19 fear in Eastern Europe: Validation of the fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020;1-6. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00283-3
  • Aydın A. Güner Ö. Psychological effects of the pandemic and healthy lifestyle awareness among working women. TJFMPC. 2021;15(3):602- 609.
  • Eroğlu M. Çıtak-Tunç G. Kılınç FE. Gebelik stresi ile Covıd-19 korkusu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet. 2021;19(1):125-139. doi: 10.33417/tsh.996747
  • Barra F. La Rosa VL. Vitale SG. Commodari E. Altieri M. Scala C. Ferrero S. Psychological status of infertile patients who had in vitro fertilization treatment interrupted or postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic: A crosssectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2020;43(2):145-152. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2020.1853095
  • Bortoletto P. Applegarth L. Josephs L. Witzke J. Romanski PA. Schattman G. Rosenwaks Z.n Grill E. Psychosocial response of infertile patients to COVID-19-related delays in care at the epicenter of the global pandemic. Minerva Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;14:47. doi: 10.23736/s2724-606x.21.04852-1
  • Tokgoz VY. Kaya Y. Tekin AB. The level of anxiety in infertile women whose ART cycles are postponed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2022;43(2):114-121. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2020.1806819
  • Marom Haham L. Youngster M. Kuperman Shani A. Yee S. Ben-Kimhy R. Medina-Artom TR. Hourvitz A. Kedem A. Librach C. Suspension of fertility treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: views, emotional reactions and psychological distress among women undergoing fertility treatment. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2021;42(4):849-858. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.01.007
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Emriye Emel Yazlı Savcı 0000-0002-7049-1533

Kerime Derya Beydağ 0000-0002-7251-4882

Project Number yok
Early Pub Date July 12, 2023
Publication Date August 11, 2023
Submission Date March 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yazlı Savcı, E. E., & Beydağ, K. D. (2023). İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(2), 167-173. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1259596
AMA Yazlı Savcı EE, Beydağ KD. İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. August 2023;3(2):167-173. doi:10.58252/artukluder.1259596
Chicago Yazlı Savcı, Emriye Emel, and Kerime Derya Beydağ. “İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu Ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 2 (August 2023): 167-73. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1259596.
EndNote Yazlı Savcı EE, Beydağ KD (August 1, 2023) İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 3 2 167–173.
IEEE E. E. Yazlı Savcı and K. D. Beydağ, “İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi”, Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 167–173, 2023, doi: 10.58252/artukluder.1259596.
ISNAD Yazlı Savcı, Emriye Emel - Beydağ, Kerime Derya. “İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu Ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 3/2 (August 2023), 167-173. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1259596.
JAMA Yazlı Savcı EE, Beydağ KD. İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. 2023;3:167–173.
MLA Yazlı Savcı, Emriye Emel and Kerime Derya Beydağ. “İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu Ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 3, no. 2, 2023, pp. 167-73, doi:10.58252/artukluder.1259596.
Vancouver Yazlı Savcı EE, Beydağ KD. İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu ile Endişe Düzeyi İlişkisi. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. 2023;3(2):167-73.
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