Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Optical Properties of Newly Developed Monolithic CAD/CAM Materials After Aging

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 645 - 651, 11.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1185717

Abstract

Objective: With the widespread use of CAD/CAM (computer aided design and manufacture) systems in dentistry, many restorative materials have been produced. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the change in optical properties of newly developed translucent monolithic zirconia (TMZ) (Cercon HT Dentsply, Sirona, USA), zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) (Celtra Duo, Dentsply, Germany) and lithium disilicate (LS2) (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein) materials with aging.
Methods:10 discs of 12mm diameter and 1.2 mm thickness were produced from high translucent A2 color of each material. The aging process was applied in an autoclave under 134ºC, 0.2MPa pressure. For optical evaluation, L*, a*, b* values of the samples were measured by spectrophotometry before aging, after 3 hours and 6 hours aging. ΔE00 values and translucency parameters (TP) were calculated. The data were evaluated statistically.
Results: In the present study, all the materials had undergone color change as a result of aging, but this change was within acceptable limits (ΔE00 <1.8). The ΔE00 value of the ZLS was above the perceptibility threshold (ΔE00 >0.8). There was a decrease in the translucency of all materials used in the study, but this decrease was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: In the light of the findings obtained from this in vitro study, aging did not cause color and translucency changes in TMZ, ZLS, LS2 monolithic CAD/CAM materials.

Project Number

36863

References

  • Gracis S, Thompson VP, Ferencz JL, Silva, NRFA, Bonfante EA. A new classification system for all-ceramic and ceramic-like restorative materials. Int. J. Prosthodont. 2015; 28: 227-235. DOI: 10.11607/ijp.4244.
  • Willard A and Gabriel Chu TM. The science and application of IPS e.max dental ceramic . Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 2018; 34: 238-242. DOI:10.1016/j.kjms.2018.01.012.
  • Fischer K, Bühler-Zemp P, Völkel T. Scientific Documentation IPS e-max CAD. Schaan, Liechtenstein: Ivoclar Vivadent. 2005; 1-30.
  • Höland W, Schweiger M, Watzke R., Peschke A, Kappert H. Ceramics as biomaterials for dental restoration. Expert Rev. Med. Devices. 2008;5:729-745. DOI:10.1586/17434440.5.6.729.
  • Kelly JR and Denry I. Stabilized zirconia as a structural ceramic: An overview. Dent. Mater. 2008; 24(3): 289-298. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2007.05.005.
  • Lughi V and Sergo V. Low temperature degradation-aging-of zirconia: A critical review of the relevant aspects in dentistry. Dent. Mater. 2010; 26: 807-820. DOI:10.1016/j.dental.2010.04.006.
  • Deville S, Chevalier J, Dauvergne C, Fantozzi G, Bartolomé JF, Moya JS, Torrecillas R. Microstructural investigation of the aging behavior of (3Y-TZP)–Al2O3 composites. J Am Ceram Soc. 2005; 88(5): 1273-1280. DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00221.x
  • Lee JK and Kim H. Surface crack initiation in 2Y-TZP ceramics by low temperature aging. Ceram. Int. 1994; 20:413-418. DOI:10.1016/0272-8842(94)90028-0.
  • Kobayashi K, Kuwajima H, Masaki T. Phase change and mechanical properties of ZrO2Y2O3 solid electrolyte after aging. Solid State Ion.1981;3-4:489-493. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2738(81)90138-7 .
  • Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Pawls HR. Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials. (12th ed.). St. Louis: Saunders; 2012.
  • Tsalouchou E, Cattell MJ, Knowles JC, Pittayachawan P, McDonald A. Fatigue and fracture properties of yttria partially stabilized zirconia crown systems. Dent. Mater. 2008; 24(3): 308–318. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2007.05.011.
  • Lee WF, Feng SW, Lu YJ, Wu HJ, Peng PW. Effects of two surface finishes on the color of cemented and colored anatomic-contour zirconia crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2016; 116(2): 264-268. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.12.012.
  • Zhang F, Vanmeensel K, Inokoshi M, Batuk M, Hadermann J, Van Meerbeek B, Naert I,Vleugels J. 3Y-TZP ceramics with improved hydrothermal degradation resistance and fracture toughness. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2014; 34(10): 2453-2463. DOI:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.02.026.
  • Zhang Y. Making yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia translucent. Dent. Mater. 2014; 30:1195-1203. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2014.08.375.
  • Rondoni D. Zirconia: Some practical aspects from the technologist’s point of view.Int J Esthet Dent. 2016; 11: 270-274. PMID: 27092353
  • Rinke S, Pabel AK, Rödiger M, Ziebolz D. Chairside fabrication of an all-ceramic partial crown using a zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic. Case Rep Dent. 2016: 1354186. DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12149.
  • International Organization for Standardization. ISO 13356:2008. Implants for surgery – Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP).
  • Kurt M, Bal BT, Bal C. Güncel renk ölçüm yöntemleri: sistematik derleme. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2016; 22(2):130-146. DOI: 10.5336/dentalsci.2015-46150.(Turkish)
  • Joiner A. Tooth colour: A review of the literature. J. Dent. 2004; 32(1): 3-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2003.10.013.
  • Ryan EA, Tam LE, McComb D. Comparative translucency of esthetic composite resin restorative materials. J Can Dent Assoc. 2010; 76: a84. PMID: 20719098.
  • Chu SJ, Trushkowsky RD, Paravina RD. Dental color matching instruments and systems. Review of clinical and research aspects. J.Dent. 2010; 38(2): 2-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2010.07.001.
  • Kanchanavasita W, Triwatana P, Suputtamongkol K, Thanapitak A, Chatchaiganan M. Contrast ratio of six zirconia‐based dental ceramics. J Prosthodont. 2014; 23(6): 456-461. DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12143.
  • Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Fujimoto J. Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics. (4th ed). St. Louis: Mosby; 2004.
  • Wang SF, Zhang J, Luo DW, Gu F, Tang DY, Dong ZL, Tan GEB, Que WX, Zhang TS, Li S, Kong LB. Transparent ceramics: Processing, materials and applications. Prog. Solid State Chem. 2013; 41(1-2): 20-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2012.12.002.
  • Zurek AD, Alfaro MF, Wee AG, Yuan JCC, Barao VA, Mathew MT, Sukotjo C. Wear characteristics and volume loss of CAD/CAM ceramic materials. J Prosthodont. 2019; 28(2): e510-e518. DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12782.
  • Zucuni CP, Guilardi LF, Rippe MP, Pereira GKR, Valandro LF. Polishing of ground Y-TZP ceramic is mandatory for improving the mechanical behavior. Braz. Dent. J. 2018; 29: 483-491. DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201802044.
  • Dal Piva ADO, Contreras LPC, Ribeiro FC, Anami LC, Camargo SEA, Jorge, AOC, Bottino MA. Monolithic ceramics: effect of finishing techniques on surface properties, bacterial adhesion and cell viability. Oper. Dent. 2018; 43(3): 315-325. DOI: 10.2341/17-011-L.
  • Chevalier J. What future for zirconia as a biomaterial? Biomaterials. 2006; 27: 535-543. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.07.034.
  • Fathy SM, El-Fallal AA, El-Negoly SA, El Bedawy AB. (2015). Translucency of monolithic and core zirconia after hydrothermal aging. Acta Biomater. Odontol. Scand. 2015; 1(2-4): 86-92. DOI: 10.3109/23337931.2015.1102639.
  • Zhang F, Vanmeensel K, Batuk M, Hadermann J, Inokoshi M, Van Meerbeek B, Naert I, Vleugels J. Highly-translucent, strong and aging-resistant 3Y-TZP ceramics for dental restoration by grain boundary segregation. Acta Biomater. 2015; 16: 215-222. DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.01.037.
  • Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, Sakai M, Takahashi H, Tashkandi E, Perez MM. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015; 27: S1-S9. DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12149.
  • Kim HK and Kim SH. Effect of hydrothermal aging on the optical properties of precolored dental monolithic zirconia ceramics. J Prosthet Dent .2019; 121(4): 676-682. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.06.021
  • Alghazzawi TF. The effect of extended aging on the optical properties of different zirconia materials. J. Prosthodont. Res. 2017; 61(3): 305-314. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2016.11.002.
  • Subaşı MG, Alp G, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of thickness on optical properties of monolithic CAD-CAM ceramics. J. Dent. 2018; 71: 38–42. DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.01.010.
  • Zhang C, Agingu C, Tsoi JKH, Yu H. Effects of aging on the color and translucency of monolithic translucent Y-TZP ceramics: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies. Biomed Res. Int., 2021. DOI: 10.1155/2021/8875023.
  • Gonuldas F, Yılmaz K, Ozturk C. The effect of repeated firings on the color change and surface roughness of dental ceramics. J Adv Prosthodont. 2014; 6(4): 309-316. DOI: 10.4047/jap.2014.6.4.309.
  • Al-Amleh B, Lyons K, Swain M. Clinical trials in zirconia: A systematic review. J. Oral Rehabil. 2010; 37: 641-652. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02094.x.
  • Heffernan MJ, Aquilino SA, Diaz-Arnold AM, Haselton DR, Stanford CM, Vargas MA. Relative translucency of six all-ceramic systems. Part I: Core materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2002; 88 (1): 4-9. DOI: 10.1067/mpr.2002.126794.
  • Nassary Zadeh P, Lümkemann N, Sener B, Eichberger M, Stawarczyk B. Flexural strength, fracture toughness, and translucency of cubic/tetragonal zirconia materials. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2018; 120(6): 948–954. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.12.021.
  • Harada K, Raigdoski AJ, Chung KH, Flinn BD, Dogan S, Mancl LA. A comparative evaluation of the translucency of zirconias and lithium disilicate for monolithic restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 2016; 116: 257-263. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.11.019.
  • Volpato CAM, Carvalho ÓSN, da Cunha Pereira MR, da Silva FSCP. Evaluation of the color and translucency of glass-infiltrated zirconia based on the concept of functionally graded materials. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2019; 121(3): 547-e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.09.019.
  • Ahmed DMA, Mandour MH, El-Sharkawy ZR. Optical properties and flexural strength of artificially aged tetragonal/cubic ultra-translucent zirconia. Al-Azhar Dent. J. Girls. 2020; 7(1): 135-142. DOI: 10.21608/adjg.2019.9681.1123.
  • Walczak K, Meißner H, Range U, Sakkas A, Boening K, Wieckiewicz M, Konstantinidis I. Translucency of zirconia ceramics before and after artificial aging. J Prosthodont. 2019; (28): e319-e324. DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12771.
  • Alp G, Subasi MG, Johnston, WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface treatments and coffee thermocycling on the color and translucency of CAD-CAM monolithic glass-ceramic. J. Prosthet. Dent.2018; 120(2): 263-268. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.10.024.
  • Porojan L, Vasiliu RD, Bîrdeanu MI, Porojan SD. Surface characterization and optical properties of reinforced dental glass-ceramics related to artificial aging. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2020; 25(15): 3407. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153407.
  • Tong H, Tanaka CB, Kaizer MR, Zhang Y. Characterization of three commercial Y-TZP ceramics produced for their high-translucency, high-strength and high-surface area. Ceram. Int. 2016; 42(1 Pt B): 1077–1085. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.09.033.
  • Pereira GKR, Amaral M, Cesar PF, Bottino MC, Kleverlaan CJ, Valandro LF. Effect of low-temperature aging on the mechanical behavior or ground Y-TZP. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2015; 45: 183-192. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.12.009.
Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 645 - 651, 11.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1185717

Abstract

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

36863

References

  • Gracis S, Thompson VP, Ferencz JL, Silva, NRFA, Bonfante EA. A new classification system for all-ceramic and ceramic-like restorative materials. Int. J. Prosthodont. 2015; 28: 227-235. DOI: 10.11607/ijp.4244.
  • Willard A and Gabriel Chu TM. The science and application of IPS e.max dental ceramic . Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 2018; 34: 238-242. DOI:10.1016/j.kjms.2018.01.012.
  • Fischer K, Bühler-Zemp P, Völkel T. Scientific Documentation IPS e-max CAD. Schaan, Liechtenstein: Ivoclar Vivadent. 2005; 1-30.
  • Höland W, Schweiger M, Watzke R., Peschke A, Kappert H. Ceramics as biomaterials for dental restoration. Expert Rev. Med. Devices. 2008;5:729-745. DOI:10.1586/17434440.5.6.729.
  • Kelly JR and Denry I. Stabilized zirconia as a structural ceramic: An overview. Dent. Mater. 2008; 24(3): 289-298. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2007.05.005.
  • Lughi V and Sergo V. Low temperature degradation-aging-of zirconia: A critical review of the relevant aspects in dentistry. Dent. Mater. 2010; 26: 807-820. DOI:10.1016/j.dental.2010.04.006.
  • Deville S, Chevalier J, Dauvergne C, Fantozzi G, Bartolomé JF, Moya JS, Torrecillas R. Microstructural investigation of the aging behavior of (3Y-TZP)–Al2O3 composites. J Am Ceram Soc. 2005; 88(5): 1273-1280. DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00221.x
  • Lee JK and Kim H. Surface crack initiation in 2Y-TZP ceramics by low temperature aging. Ceram. Int. 1994; 20:413-418. DOI:10.1016/0272-8842(94)90028-0.
  • Kobayashi K, Kuwajima H, Masaki T. Phase change and mechanical properties of ZrO2Y2O3 solid electrolyte after aging. Solid State Ion.1981;3-4:489-493. DOI: 10.1016/0167-2738(81)90138-7 .
  • Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Pawls HR. Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials. (12th ed.). St. Louis: Saunders; 2012.
  • Tsalouchou E, Cattell MJ, Knowles JC, Pittayachawan P, McDonald A. Fatigue and fracture properties of yttria partially stabilized zirconia crown systems. Dent. Mater. 2008; 24(3): 308–318. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2007.05.011.
  • Lee WF, Feng SW, Lu YJ, Wu HJ, Peng PW. Effects of two surface finishes on the color of cemented and colored anatomic-contour zirconia crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2016; 116(2): 264-268. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.12.012.
  • Zhang F, Vanmeensel K, Inokoshi M, Batuk M, Hadermann J, Van Meerbeek B, Naert I,Vleugels J. 3Y-TZP ceramics with improved hydrothermal degradation resistance and fracture toughness. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2014; 34(10): 2453-2463. DOI:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.02.026.
  • Zhang Y. Making yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia translucent. Dent. Mater. 2014; 30:1195-1203. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2014.08.375.
  • Rondoni D. Zirconia: Some practical aspects from the technologist’s point of view.Int J Esthet Dent. 2016; 11: 270-274. PMID: 27092353
  • Rinke S, Pabel AK, Rödiger M, Ziebolz D. Chairside fabrication of an all-ceramic partial crown using a zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic. Case Rep Dent. 2016: 1354186. DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12149.
  • International Organization for Standardization. ISO 13356:2008. Implants for surgery – Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP).
  • Kurt M, Bal BT, Bal C. Güncel renk ölçüm yöntemleri: sistematik derleme. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2016; 22(2):130-146. DOI: 10.5336/dentalsci.2015-46150.(Turkish)
  • Joiner A. Tooth colour: A review of the literature. J. Dent. 2004; 32(1): 3-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2003.10.013.
  • Ryan EA, Tam LE, McComb D. Comparative translucency of esthetic composite resin restorative materials. J Can Dent Assoc. 2010; 76: a84. PMID: 20719098.
  • Chu SJ, Trushkowsky RD, Paravina RD. Dental color matching instruments and systems. Review of clinical and research aspects. J.Dent. 2010; 38(2): 2-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2010.07.001.
  • Kanchanavasita W, Triwatana P, Suputtamongkol K, Thanapitak A, Chatchaiganan M. Contrast ratio of six zirconia‐based dental ceramics. J Prosthodont. 2014; 23(6): 456-461. DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12143.
  • Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Fujimoto J. Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics. (4th ed). St. Louis: Mosby; 2004.
  • Wang SF, Zhang J, Luo DW, Gu F, Tang DY, Dong ZL, Tan GEB, Que WX, Zhang TS, Li S, Kong LB. Transparent ceramics: Processing, materials and applications. Prog. Solid State Chem. 2013; 41(1-2): 20-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2012.12.002.
  • Zurek AD, Alfaro MF, Wee AG, Yuan JCC, Barao VA, Mathew MT, Sukotjo C. Wear characteristics and volume loss of CAD/CAM ceramic materials. J Prosthodont. 2019; 28(2): e510-e518. DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12782.
  • Zucuni CP, Guilardi LF, Rippe MP, Pereira GKR, Valandro LF. Polishing of ground Y-TZP ceramic is mandatory for improving the mechanical behavior. Braz. Dent. J. 2018; 29: 483-491. DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201802044.
  • Dal Piva ADO, Contreras LPC, Ribeiro FC, Anami LC, Camargo SEA, Jorge, AOC, Bottino MA. Monolithic ceramics: effect of finishing techniques on surface properties, bacterial adhesion and cell viability. Oper. Dent. 2018; 43(3): 315-325. DOI: 10.2341/17-011-L.
  • Chevalier J. What future for zirconia as a biomaterial? Biomaterials. 2006; 27: 535-543. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.07.034.
  • Fathy SM, El-Fallal AA, El-Negoly SA, El Bedawy AB. (2015). Translucency of monolithic and core zirconia after hydrothermal aging. Acta Biomater. Odontol. Scand. 2015; 1(2-4): 86-92. DOI: 10.3109/23337931.2015.1102639.
  • Zhang F, Vanmeensel K, Batuk M, Hadermann J, Inokoshi M, Van Meerbeek B, Naert I, Vleugels J. Highly-translucent, strong and aging-resistant 3Y-TZP ceramics for dental restoration by grain boundary segregation. Acta Biomater. 2015; 16: 215-222. DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.01.037.
  • Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, Sakai M, Takahashi H, Tashkandi E, Perez MM. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015; 27: S1-S9. DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12149.
  • Kim HK and Kim SH. Effect of hydrothermal aging on the optical properties of precolored dental monolithic zirconia ceramics. J Prosthet Dent .2019; 121(4): 676-682. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.06.021
  • Alghazzawi TF. The effect of extended aging on the optical properties of different zirconia materials. J. Prosthodont. Res. 2017; 61(3): 305-314. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2016.11.002.
  • Subaşı MG, Alp G, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of thickness on optical properties of monolithic CAD-CAM ceramics. J. Dent. 2018; 71: 38–42. DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.01.010.
  • Zhang C, Agingu C, Tsoi JKH, Yu H. Effects of aging on the color and translucency of monolithic translucent Y-TZP ceramics: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies. Biomed Res. Int., 2021. DOI: 10.1155/2021/8875023.
  • Gonuldas F, Yılmaz K, Ozturk C. The effect of repeated firings on the color change and surface roughness of dental ceramics. J Adv Prosthodont. 2014; 6(4): 309-316. DOI: 10.4047/jap.2014.6.4.309.
  • Al-Amleh B, Lyons K, Swain M. Clinical trials in zirconia: A systematic review. J. Oral Rehabil. 2010; 37: 641-652. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02094.x.
  • Heffernan MJ, Aquilino SA, Diaz-Arnold AM, Haselton DR, Stanford CM, Vargas MA. Relative translucency of six all-ceramic systems. Part I: Core materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2002; 88 (1): 4-9. DOI: 10.1067/mpr.2002.126794.
  • Nassary Zadeh P, Lümkemann N, Sener B, Eichberger M, Stawarczyk B. Flexural strength, fracture toughness, and translucency of cubic/tetragonal zirconia materials. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2018; 120(6): 948–954. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.12.021.
  • Harada K, Raigdoski AJ, Chung KH, Flinn BD, Dogan S, Mancl LA. A comparative evaluation of the translucency of zirconias and lithium disilicate for monolithic restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 2016; 116: 257-263. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.11.019.
  • Volpato CAM, Carvalho ÓSN, da Cunha Pereira MR, da Silva FSCP. Evaluation of the color and translucency of glass-infiltrated zirconia based on the concept of functionally graded materials. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2019; 121(3): 547-e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.09.019.
  • Ahmed DMA, Mandour MH, El-Sharkawy ZR. Optical properties and flexural strength of artificially aged tetragonal/cubic ultra-translucent zirconia. Al-Azhar Dent. J. Girls. 2020; 7(1): 135-142. DOI: 10.21608/adjg.2019.9681.1123.
  • Walczak K, Meißner H, Range U, Sakkas A, Boening K, Wieckiewicz M, Konstantinidis I. Translucency of zirconia ceramics before and after artificial aging. J Prosthodont. 2019; (28): e319-e324. DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12771.
  • Alp G, Subasi MG, Johnston, WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface treatments and coffee thermocycling on the color and translucency of CAD-CAM monolithic glass-ceramic. J. Prosthet. Dent.2018; 120(2): 263-268. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.10.024.
  • Porojan L, Vasiliu RD, Bîrdeanu MI, Porojan SD. Surface characterization and optical properties of reinforced dental glass-ceramics related to artificial aging. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2020; 25(15): 3407. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153407.
  • Tong H, Tanaka CB, Kaizer MR, Zhang Y. Characterization of three commercial Y-TZP ceramics produced for their high-translucency, high-strength and high-surface area. Ceram. Int. 2016; 42(1 Pt B): 1077–1085. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.09.033.
  • Pereira GKR, Amaral M, Cesar PF, Bottino MC, Kleverlaan CJ, Valandro LF. Effect of low-temperature aging on the mechanical behavior or ground Y-TZP. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2015; 45: 183-192. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.12.009.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Prosthodontics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hatice Banu Uysal Özel 0000-0003-1382-9670

Yılmaz Umut Aslan 0000-0003-0500-7546

Erkan Sancaklı 0000-0002-5383-5314

Project Number 36863
Publication Date September 11, 2023
Submission Date October 7, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Uysal Özel, H. B., Aslan, Y. U., & Sancaklı, E. (2023). Optical Properties of Newly Developed Monolithic CAD/CAM Materials After Aging. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 13(3), 645-651. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1185717
AMA Uysal Özel HB, Aslan YU, Sancaklı E. Optical Properties of Newly Developed Monolithic CAD/CAM Materials After Aging. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. September 2023;13(3):645-651. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1185717
Chicago Uysal Özel, Hatice Banu, Yılmaz Umut Aslan, and Erkan Sancaklı. “Optical Properties of Newly Developed Monolithic CAD/CAM Materials After Aging”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 13, no. 3 (September 2023): 645-51. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1185717.
EndNote Uysal Özel HB, Aslan YU, Sancaklı E (September 1, 2023) Optical Properties of Newly Developed Monolithic CAD/CAM Materials After Aging. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 13 3 645–651.
IEEE H. B. Uysal Özel, Y. U. Aslan, and E. Sancaklı, “Optical Properties of Newly Developed Monolithic CAD/CAM Materials After Aging”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 645–651, 2023, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1185717.
ISNAD Uysal Özel, Hatice Banu et al. “Optical Properties of Newly Developed Monolithic CAD/CAM Materials After Aging”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 13/3 (September 2023), 645-651. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1185717.
JAMA Uysal Özel HB, Aslan YU, Sancaklı E. Optical Properties of Newly Developed Monolithic CAD/CAM Materials After Aging. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2023;13:645–651.
MLA Uysal Özel, Hatice Banu et al. “Optical Properties of Newly Developed Monolithic CAD/CAM Materials After Aging”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 13, no. 3, 2023, pp. 645-51, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1185717.
Vancouver Uysal Özel HB, Aslan YU, Sancaklı E. Optical Properties of Newly Developed Monolithic CAD/CAM Materials After Aging. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2023;13(3):645-51.

14639   14640