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Heterotopic gastric mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic prevalence and association with supraesophageal and upper esophageal symptoms

Year 2021, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 507 - 513, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.988062

Abstract

Objective: To determine the frequency, demographic and clinical features of the heterotopic gastric mucosa (inlet patch).
Methods: This retrospective study involves 244 patients who applied to the gastroenterology outpatient clinic with different symptoms between September 2016 and December 2019, and who were diagnosed with inlet patch in elective esophagogastroduodenoscopy. All endoscopic procedures were performed by the same clinical endoscopist. All medical records of patients including demographic and clinical features and endoscopy findings were reviewed.
Results: Considering 2823 patients who underwent elective esophagogastroduodenoscopy in the same study period, inlet patch was detected in 224 (8.6%). The number of male patients was 138 (56.6%) and there was no statistical difference between the two genders. The mean age of the patients was 37.73 ± 13.01 years. Single lesion was detected in 204 (83.6%) patients. The size of the largest lesion was 4.5 cm and the smallest lesion was 0.3 cm. All of the lesions were in the proximal esophagus. 54 patients (22.1%) had at least one supraesophageal or upper esophageal symptom. The most common symptom was globus sensation (64.8%). Patients with large lesions were more likely to experience symptoms (28.2% vs. 13.7%, p=0.008).
Conclusion: Careful examination of the proximal esophagus may increase the chance of detecting inlet patch and may explain persistent symptoms in patients without a specific cause. Further understanding of the clinical significance of the disease may also prevent unnecessary diagnostic interventions.

References

  • 1. Jabbarı M, Goresky JA, Lough J, et al. The Inlet patch: heterotopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus. Gastroenterology. 1985; 89:352-6.
  • 2. Tang P, McKinley MJ, Sporrer M, et al. Prevalence, Histologic Type and Association With Esophagitis, Barrett Esophagus, and Antritis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2004; 128: 444-7.
Year 2021, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 507 - 513, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.988062

Abstract

References

  • 1. Jabbarı M, Goresky JA, Lough J, et al. The Inlet patch: heterotopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus. Gastroenterology. 1985; 89:352-6.
  • 2. Tang P, McKinley MJ, Sporrer M, et al. Prevalence, Histologic Type and Association With Esophagitis, Barrett Esophagus, and Antritis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2004; 128: 444-7.
There are 2 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Remzi Beştaş This is me

Nazım Ekin

Publication Date September 1, 2021
Submission Date August 5, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 48 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Beştaş, R., & Ekin, N. (2021). Heterotopic gastric mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic prevalence and association with supraesophageal and upper esophageal symptoms. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 48(3), 507-513. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.988062
AMA Beştaş R, Ekin N. Heterotopic gastric mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic prevalence and association with supraesophageal and upper esophageal symptoms. diclemedj. September 2021;48(3):507-513. doi:10.5798/dicletip.988062
Chicago Beştaş, Remzi, and Nazım Ekin. “Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic Prevalence and Association With Supraesophageal and Upper Esophageal Symptoms”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 48, no. 3 (September 2021): 507-13. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.988062.
EndNote Beştaş R, Ekin N (September 1, 2021) Heterotopic gastric mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic prevalence and association with supraesophageal and upper esophageal symptoms. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 48 3 507–513.
IEEE R. Beştaş and N. Ekin, “Heterotopic gastric mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic prevalence and association with supraesophageal and upper esophageal symptoms”, diclemedj, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 507–513, 2021, doi: 10.5798/dicletip.988062.
ISNAD Beştaş, Remzi - Ekin, Nazım. “Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic Prevalence and Association With Supraesophageal and Upper Esophageal Symptoms”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 48/3 (September 2021), 507-513. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.988062.
JAMA Beştaş R, Ekin N. Heterotopic gastric mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic prevalence and association with supraesophageal and upper esophageal symptoms. diclemedj. 2021;48:507–513.
MLA Beştaş, Remzi and Nazım Ekin. “Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic Prevalence and Association With Supraesophageal and Upper Esophageal Symptoms”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, vol. 48, no. 3, 2021, pp. 507-13, doi:10.5798/dicletip.988062.
Vancouver Beştaş R, Ekin N. Heterotopic gastric mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic prevalence and association with supraesophageal and upper esophageal symptoms. diclemedj. 2021;48(3):507-13.