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Düzce Üniversitesi Süs ve Tıbbi Bitkiler Botanik Bahçesinin Ballı Bitkileri

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 5, 2265 - 2282, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1383321

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Düzce Üniversitesi Süs ve Tıbbi Bitkiler Botanik Bahçesi’ne dikilen taksonlardan bal arısının (Apis mellifera L.) yararlanabileceği ballı bitkiler sunulmuştur. Botanik bahçesine dikimi gerçekleştirilen 451 taksondan bu özelliklere sahip olanlar konuyla ilgili çalışmalar incelenerek belirlenmiştir. Ballı bitki sınıfına giren 165 taksondan (%36,58); 119'u hem nektar hem de polen, 25'i polen, 13'ü nektar, 4'ü hem polen hem de böcek salgısı (BS) veya tatlı özsu (TÖS), 2'si polen, nektar ve BS veya TÖS, 1'i hem nektar hem de TÖS, 1’i yalnızca BS içerir. Küresel iklim değişikliği nedeniyle sayıları azalan polen ve polen taşıyıcı böceklerin azalmasını önlemek amacıyla botanik bahçesine bir "Arı ve Böcek Oteli" yerleştirildi. Bu nedenle dikim için seçilen bitkilerin büyük çoğunluğu ballı bitki özelliği taşıyan taksonlardan seçildi. Buradaki temel amaç hem botanik bahçesindeki bitkilerin tozlaşmasını sağlamak hem de böcek türlerinin tozlaşma üzerindeki etkilerini doğa eğitimi yoluyla göstermek ve anlatmaktır.

Supporting Institution

DÜBAP

Project Number

2021.02.02.1254

Thanks

This study was supported by Düzce University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Office with project number 2021.02.02.1254.

References

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  • [2] N. Kaur, and A.S. Kaleka, “Diversity, importance and decline of pollinating insects in present era”, in Global Decline of Insects, H.A.F. El-Shafie, Ed., IntechOpen, 2022, pp. 85-99.
  • [3] L.A. Garibaldi, I. Steffan-Dewenter, R. Winfree, M.A. Aizen, R. Bommarco, S.A. Cunningham, and A.M. Klein, “Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance”, Science, vol. 339, no. 6127, pp. 1608-1611, 2013.
  • [4] B.M. Freitas, A.J. Pacheco Filho, P.B. Andrade, C.Q. Lemos, E.E.M. Rocha, N.O. Pereira, and K.S. Mendonça, “Forest remnants enhance wild pollinator visits to cashew flowers and mitigate pollination deficit in NE Brazil”, J. Pollinat. Ecol., vol. 12, pp. 22-30, 2014.
  • [5] T. Petanidou, A.S. Kallimanis, J. Tzanopoulos, S.P. Sgardelis, and J.D. Pantis, “Long‐term observation of a pollination network: fluctuation in species and interactions, relative invariance of network structure and implications for estimates of specialization”, Ecol. Lett., vol. 11, no. 6, pp.564-575, 2008.
  • [6] R. Rader, J. Reilly, I. Bartomeus, and R. Winfree, “Native bees buffer the negative impact of climate warming on honey bee pollination of watermelon crops”, Global Change Biology, vol.19, no. 10, pp. 3103-3110, 2013. [7] A. Kovács‐Hostyánszki, A. Espíndola, A.J. Vanbergen, J. Settele, C. Kremen, and L.V. Dicks, “Ecological intensification to mitigate impacts of conventional intensive land use on pollinators and pollination”, Ecology Letters, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 673-689, 2017.
  • [8] J. Sadler, A. Bates, J. Hale, and P. James, “Bringing cities alive: the importance of urban green spaces for people and biodiversity”, Urban Ecology, pp. 230-260, 2010.
  • [9] M.H. Sirohi, J. Jackson, M. Edwards, and J. Ollerton, “Diversity and abundance of solitary and primitively eusocial bees in an urban centre: a case study from Northampton (England)”, Journal of Insect Conservation, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 487-500, 2015.
  • [10] H.H. Wang, D. Bhattacharya, E. Evans, and P. Jirik, “Building bee houses”, Science Scope, vol.41, no. 3, pp.41-49, 2017.
  • [11] I.B. Vilella-Arnizaut, D.V. Roeder, and C.B. Fenster, “Use of botanical gardens as arks for conserving pollinators and plant-pollinator interactions: a case study from the United States Northern Great Plains”, The Journal of Pollination Ecology, vol. 31, pp.53-69, 2022.
  • [12] How beekeeping can restore degraded land and improve livelihoods– FAO report. (2023). Aceessed: August 15, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.fao.org/forestry/news/en/.
  • [13] N.A. Zariman, N.A. Omar, A.N. Huda, “Plant Attractants and Rewards for Pollinators: Their Significance to Successful Crop Pollination”, International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, vol.5, no.2, pp.270-293.
  • [14] Melliferous flower. (2023). Aceessed: August 15, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melliferous_flower.
  • [15] M. Bilgen, “Batı Antalya yöresi Florasında Bulunan Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerin Belirlenmesi ve Arıcılık Açısından Değerlendirilmesi”. TÜBİTAK TOGTAG Proje 2674, 2004: 1-45, 2004.
  • [16] N. Grozeva, “Possibilities For Providing Bee Pasture From Nectariferous Plants in Sinite Kamani Natural Park Sliven”, Trakia J. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 15-21, 2011.
  • [17] N.G. Özkan, N. Aksoy, and A.S. Değermenci, “Hasanlar Barajı (Düzce-Yığılca) ve Çevresinin Ballı Bitkileri”, Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fak. Ormancılık Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, pp.44-65, 2016.
  • [18] A. Karaca, “Aydın Yöresinde Bal Arılarının (Apis mellifera L.) Yararlanabileceği Bitkiler ve Bazı Özellikleri”, Adnan Menderes Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 39-66, 2008.
  • [19] C.H. Paschalis, “The Honey bee and the beekeeping Techniques”, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, 1997.
  • [20] P. Sıralı, and M. Deveci, “Balarısı (Apis mellifera L.) İçin Önemli Olan Bitkilerin Trakya Bölgesinde İncelenmesi”, Uludağ Arıcılık Derg., vol.2, no. 1, pp.17-26, 2002.
  • [21] N. Özhatay, M. Koçyiğit, and M. Bona, “İstanbul'un ballı bitkileri”, İstanbul: BAL-DER, 2012.
  • [22] M. Giovanetti, C. Giuliani, S. Boff, G. Fico, and D. Lupi, “A botanic garden as a tool to combine public perception of nature and life-science investigations on native/exotic plants interactions with local pollinators”, PLoS One, vol. 15, no. 2, 2020
  • [23] S. Reel and N. Seiler. Attracting Pollinators to Your Garden Using Native Plants. (2023) Aceessed: September 25, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://www.nancyseiler.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Pollination_FINAL1-Lo-Res.pdf
  • [24] A. Majewska, and S. Altizer, "Planting gardens to support insect pollinators", Conserv. Biol., vol. 34, no. 1, pp.15–25, 2018.
  • [25] C.L. Morales, and A. Traveset, “A meta‐analysis of impacts of alien vs. native plants on pollinator visitation and reproductive success of co‐flowering native plants”, Ecol. Lett., vol. 12, no. 7, pp.716-728, 2009.
  • [26] J. Brokaw, and R. Isaacs. Buıldıng and Managıng Bee Hotels For Wild Bees. Accessed: September 25, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://icpbees.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Brokaw-and-Isaacs-E-3337-final-PDF-for-printing.pdf
  • [27] E.C. Bauer, L.I. Lynch, D.A. Golick, and T.J. Weissling, Creating a Solitary Bee Hotel. Accessed: September 25, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://entomology.unl.edu/scilit/Creating%20a%20Solitary%20Bee%20Hotel.pdf

Honey Plants of Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 5, 2265 - 2282, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1383321

Abstract

In this study, melliferous plants that the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) can benefit from among the taxa planted in Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden, are presented. Among the 451 taxa planted in the botanical garden, those with these characteristics were determined by reviewing studies on the subject. Of the 165 taxa (36.58%) included in the honey plant class; 119 contain both nectar and pollen, 25 contain pollen, 13 contain nectar, 4 contain both pollen and insect secretion (IS) or sweet sap (SS), 2 contain pollen, nectar and IS or SS, 1 contain both nectar and SS, 1 contain only IS. In order to prevent the decrease in pollinator and pollinator insects, whose numbers are decreasing due to global climate change, a "Bee and Insect Hotel" was placed in the botanical garden. For this reason, the majority of the plants selected for planting were chosen from taxa with honey plant properties. The main purpose here is both to pollinate the plants in the botanical garden and to show and explain the effects of insect species on pollination through nature education.

Project Number

2021.02.02.1254

References

  • [1] M. Rundlöf, G.K. Andersson, R. Bommarco, R.I. Fries, V. Hederström, L. Herbertsson, and H.G. Smith, “Seed coating with a neonicotinoid insecticide negatively affects wild bees”. Nature, vol. 521, no. 7550, pp. 77-80, 2015.
  • [2] N. Kaur, and A.S. Kaleka, “Diversity, importance and decline of pollinating insects in present era”, in Global Decline of Insects, H.A.F. El-Shafie, Ed., IntechOpen, 2022, pp. 85-99.
  • [3] L.A. Garibaldi, I. Steffan-Dewenter, R. Winfree, M.A. Aizen, R. Bommarco, S.A. Cunningham, and A.M. Klein, “Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance”, Science, vol. 339, no. 6127, pp. 1608-1611, 2013.
  • [4] B.M. Freitas, A.J. Pacheco Filho, P.B. Andrade, C.Q. Lemos, E.E.M. Rocha, N.O. Pereira, and K.S. Mendonça, “Forest remnants enhance wild pollinator visits to cashew flowers and mitigate pollination deficit in NE Brazil”, J. Pollinat. Ecol., vol. 12, pp. 22-30, 2014.
  • [5] T. Petanidou, A.S. Kallimanis, J. Tzanopoulos, S.P. Sgardelis, and J.D. Pantis, “Long‐term observation of a pollination network: fluctuation in species and interactions, relative invariance of network structure and implications for estimates of specialization”, Ecol. Lett., vol. 11, no. 6, pp.564-575, 2008.
  • [6] R. Rader, J. Reilly, I. Bartomeus, and R. Winfree, “Native bees buffer the negative impact of climate warming on honey bee pollination of watermelon crops”, Global Change Biology, vol.19, no. 10, pp. 3103-3110, 2013. [7] A. Kovács‐Hostyánszki, A. Espíndola, A.J. Vanbergen, J. Settele, C. Kremen, and L.V. Dicks, “Ecological intensification to mitigate impacts of conventional intensive land use on pollinators and pollination”, Ecology Letters, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 673-689, 2017.
  • [8] J. Sadler, A. Bates, J. Hale, and P. James, “Bringing cities alive: the importance of urban green spaces for people and biodiversity”, Urban Ecology, pp. 230-260, 2010.
  • [9] M.H. Sirohi, J. Jackson, M. Edwards, and J. Ollerton, “Diversity and abundance of solitary and primitively eusocial bees in an urban centre: a case study from Northampton (England)”, Journal of Insect Conservation, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 487-500, 2015.
  • [10] H.H. Wang, D. Bhattacharya, E. Evans, and P. Jirik, “Building bee houses”, Science Scope, vol.41, no. 3, pp.41-49, 2017.
  • [11] I.B. Vilella-Arnizaut, D.V. Roeder, and C.B. Fenster, “Use of botanical gardens as arks for conserving pollinators and plant-pollinator interactions: a case study from the United States Northern Great Plains”, The Journal of Pollination Ecology, vol. 31, pp.53-69, 2022.
  • [12] How beekeeping can restore degraded land and improve livelihoods– FAO report. (2023). Aceessed: August 15, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.fao.org/forestry/news/en/.
  • [13] N.A. Zariman, N.A. Omar, A.N. Huda, “Plant Attractants and Rewards for Pollinators: Their Significance to Successful Crop Pollination”, International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, vol.5, no.2, pp.270-293.
  • [14] Melliferous flower. (2023). Aceessed: August 15, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melliferous_flower.
  • [15] M. Bilgen, “Batı Antalya yöresi Florasında Bulunan Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerin Belirlenmesi ve Arıcılık Açısından Değerlendirilmesi”. TÜBİTAK TOGTAG Proje 2674, 2004: 1-45, 2004.
  • [16] N. Grozeva, “Possibilities For Providing Bee Pasture From Nectariferous Plants in Sinite Kamani Natural Park Sliven”, Trakia J. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 15-21, 2011.
  • [17] N.G. Özkan, N. Aksoy, and A.S. Değermenci, “Hasanlar Barajı (Düzce-Yığılca) ve Çevresinin Ballı Bitkileri”, Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fak. Ormancılık Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, pp.44-65, 2016.
  • [18] A. Karaca, “Aydın Yöresinde Bal Arılarının (Apis mellifera L.) Yararlanabileceği Bitkiler ve Bazı Özellikleri”, Adnan Menderes Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 39-66, 2008.
  • [19] C.H. Paschalis, “The Honey bee and the beekeeping Techniques”, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, 1997.
  • [20] P. Sıralı, and M. Deveci, “Balarısı (Apis mellifera L.) İçin Önemli Olan Bitkilerin Trakya Bölgesinde İncelenmesi”, Uludağ Arıcılık Derg., vol.2, no. 1, pp.17-26, 2002.
  • [21] N. Özhatay, M. Koçyiğit, and M. Bona, “İstanbul'un ballı bitkileri”, İstanbul: BAL-DER, 2012.
  • [22] M. Giovanetti, C. Giuliani, S. Boff, G. Fico, and D. Lupi, “A botanic garden as a tool to combine public perception of nature and life-science investigations on native/exotic plants interactions with local pollinators”, PLoS One, vol. 15, no. 2, 2020
  • [23] S. Reel and N. Seiler. Attracting Pollinators to Your Garden Using Native Plants. (2023) Aceessed: September 25, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://www.nancyseiler.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Pollination_FINAL1-Lo-Res.pdf
  • [24] A. Majewska, and S. Altizer, "Planting gardens to support insect pollinators", Conserv. Biol., vol. 34, no. 1, pp.15–25, 2018.
  • [25] C.L. Morales, and A. Traveset, “A meta‐analysis of impacts of alien vs. native plants on pollinator visitation and reproductive success of co‐flowering native plants”, Ecol. Lett., vol. 12, no. 7, pp.716-728, 2009.
  • [26] J. Brokaw, and R. Isaacs. Buıldıng and Managıng Bee Hotels For Wild Bees. Accessed: September 25, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://icpbees.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Brokaw-and-Isaacs-E-3337-final-PDF-for-printing.pdf
  • [27] E.C. Bauer, L.I. Lynch, D.A. Golick, and T.J. Weissling, Creating a Solitary Bee Hotel. Accessed: September 25, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://entomology.unl.edu/scilit/Creating%20a%20Solitary%20Bee%20Hotel.pdf
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Necmi Aksoy 0000-0002-2153-922X

Haldun Müderrisoğlu 0000-0002-9286-4118

Engin Eroğlu 0000-0002-1777-8375

Neval Güneş Özkan 0000-0002-8718-2390

Turgay Birtürk 0000-0001-7940-0418

Nihan Koçer 0000-0002-0637-5511

Bilge Tunçkol 0000-0001-8135-1475

Ozgur Yerlı 0000-0002-2104-3216

Şemsettin Kulaç 0000-0002-8398-3246

Bilal Çetin 0000-0003-2071-6674

Murat Sargıncı 0000-0002-2263-9003

Sertaç Kaya 0000-0001-7391-0492

Serdar Aslan 0000-0002-7021-7702

Salih Sercan Kanoğlu 0000-0001-5526-5549

Nermin Başaran 0000-0002-6482-2076

Tuba Gül Doğan 0000-0003-2114-2334

Ahmet Ayteğin 0000-0002-9784-6082

Project Number 2021.02.02.1254
Publication Date December 29, 2023
Submission Date October 30, 2023
Acceptance Date December 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Aksoy, N., Müderrisoğlu, H., Eroğlu, E., Güneş Özkan, N., et al. (2023). Honey Plants of Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 11(5), 2265-2282. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1383321
AMA Aksoy N, Müderrisoğlu H, Eroğlu E, Güneş Özkan N, Birtürk T, Koçer N, Tunçkol B, Yerlı O, Kulaç Ş, Çetin B, Sargıncı M, Kaya S, Aslan S, Kanoğlu SS, Başaran N, Doğan TG, Ayteğin A. Honey Plants of Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden. DUBİTED. December 2023;11(5):2265-2282. doi:10.29130/dubited.1383321
Chicago Aksoy, Necmi, Haldun Müderrisoğlu, Engin Eroğlu, Neval Güneş Özkan, Turgay Birtürk, Nihan Koçer, Bilge Tunçkol, Ozgur Yerlı, Şemsettin Kulaç, Bilal Çetin, Murat Sargıncı, Sertaç Kaya, Serdar Aslan, Salih Sercan Kanoğlu, Nermin Başaran, Tuba Gül Doğan, and Ahmet Ayteğin. “Honey Plants of Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 11, no. 5 (December 2023): 2265-82. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1383321.
EndNote Aksoy N, Müderrisoğlu H, Eroğlu E, Güneş Özkan N, Birtürk T, Koçer N, Tunçkol B, Yerlı O, Kulaç Ş, Çetin B, Sargıncı M, Kaya S, Aslan S, Kanoğlu SS, Başaran N, Doğan TG, Ayteğin A (December 1, 2023) Honey Plants of Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 11 5 2265–2282.
IEEE N. Aksoy, “Honey Plants of Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden”, DUBİTED, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 2265–2282, 2023, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1383321.
ISNAD Aksoy, Necmi et al. “Honey Plants of Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 11/5 (December 2023), 2265-2282. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1383321.
JAMA Aksoy N, Müderrisoğlu H, Eroğlu E, Güneş Özkan N, Birtürk T, Koçer N, Tunçkol B, Yerlı O, Kulaç Ş, Çetin B, Sargıncı M, Kaya S, Aslan S, Kanoğlu SS, Başaran N, Doğan TG, Ayteğin A. Honey Plants of Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden. DUBİTED. 2023;11:2265–2282.
MLA Aksoy, Necmi et al. “Honey Plants of Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 5, 2023, pp. 2265-82, doi:10.29130/dubited.1383321.
Vancouver Aksoy N, Müderrisoğlu H, Eroğlu E, Güneş Özkan N, Birtürk T, Koçer N, Tunçkol B, Yerlı O, Kulaç Ş, Çetin B, Sargıncı M, Kaya S, Aslan S, Kanoğlu SS, Başaran N, Doğan TG, Ayteğin A. Honey Plants of Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden. DUBİTED. 2023;11(5):2265-82.