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Yazılım Sektörünün İki Lider Ülkesi Hindistan ve İrlanda, Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin Öneriler

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 29 - 52, 31.12.2022

Abstract

Yazılım sektörü ve bilgi iletişim teknolojileri, bir şekilde tüm sektörleri etkileyen, firmalara rekabet avantajı sağlayan, sektörde başarı göstermiş toplumlar için toplumsal kalkınma imkanı sağlayan, kritik önemde ve değerde bir sektördür. Özelikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ilgisini çekmektedir. Devletler tarafından sektörün büyümesi ve genç nüfus dinamiklerinden daha fazla faydalanabilmesi adına pek çok adım atılmaktadır. Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ve genç nüfusa sahip ülkeler için yazılım sektörü pek çok fırsatı içinde barındırmaktadır. Çalışmanın bu yönüyle, sektörde var olmak isteyen firmalar ve sektörün politika yapıcılar için önemli ve referans bilgileri barındırdığı, sektörün ihtiyacı olan farklı bir bakış açısını ortaya koyacağı düşünülmektedir. Yazılım sektöründeki ilerleme, gelişmelerin içinde yer alan ülkeler için yeni imkanlar ve fırsatlar sağlarken, gelişmelerin dışında olan ülkeler için bir tehdit oluşturduğu söylenebilir. Genel olarak bilişim sektöründe, zamanında harekete geçip gerekli önlemleri alan ülkelerin ortaya koyduğu başarılı örnekler, diğer ülkeler için de cezbedici olabilmektedir. Çalışma yöntemsel olarak; dünyadaki yazılım sektörü üzerinde bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Önemli yazılım ihracatçısı olan iki ülkeyi (Hindistan ve İrlanda) merkeze alarak, İsrail, Rusya, Çin gibi ülkelerin sektörde nasıl başarılı olduklarını değerlendirmektedir. Sektörün içinde bulunduğu kapsamlı literatür çalışması ile ortaya konulacak ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler için sektördeki başarılı olabilmenin faktörleri ve dikkat edilecek hususlar ortaya konulmaktadır. Dünyada yazılım sektöründe pazar büyüklüğü açısından ön plana çıkan firmaların değerlendirilmesi, Hindistan ve İrlanda’nın tarihten günümüze başarı öyküsü, Hindistan ve İrlanda’da sektörün en önemli firmaları, pazar büyüklükleri ve istihdam ettiği insan kaynağı üzerinde bir değerlendirme ortaya koymaktadır. Elde edilen bulular ışığında, Çin ve ABD günümüzde yazılım sektörünün geleceği için iki kritik ülkedir. Çin özellikle teknoloji alt yapısı olarak (5G teknolojisi) gelecek teknoloji senaryolarına en hazır ülkedir ve gelecek teknolojik yeniliklere yoğun yatırım yapmaktadır. Hindistan, İrlanda ve İsrail gibi ülkelerin yazılım sektöründeki varlığının derin bir tarihi vardır. Altmışlı yıllara kadar dayanmaktadır ve İrlanda'nın Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Ajansı ve Hindistan Ulusal Yazılım ve Hizmet Şirketleri Birliği (NASSCOM) gibi kurumlar kritik önemdedir. ABD, Norveç, Avustralya gibi pek çok ülke Hindistan ile eğitim anlaşmaları yapmakta, kurumsal işbirlikleri için projeler geliştirmektedir. Sonuç olarak; sektörde ön plana çıkan ülkelerin uzun yıllara dayanan, hükümet politikaları ile desteklenen faaliyetleri mevcuttur. Hindistan ve İrlanda’da sektörün gelişmesinde yurtdışında yaşayan diasporaların önemli bir etkisi olmuştur. Sektörel planlamaların denetimi ve kontrolü, başarı için kritik değerdedir.

Supporting Institution

Bu çalışmada herhangi bir fon veya destekten yararlanılmamıştır.

Project Number

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Thanks

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Two Software Sector Leaders, India and Ireland, and Suggestions for Developing Countries

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 29 - 52, 31.12.2022

Abstract

The software and information communication technologies are critical and valuable sectors that affect all others, provide a competitive edge to businesses, opportunities for social development for societies that have been successful in the sector. It particularly attracts the interest of developing nations. States take numerous actions in order for the sector to expand and benefit more from the youthful population's dynamism. Additionally, the software sector offers numerous opportunities for developing countries with a young population, such as Turkey. This aspect of the study is believed to contain critical and reference information for companies seeking to operate in the sector and for sector policymakers, as well as reveal a different perspective that the sector requires. While advancements in the software sector create new opportunities and opportunities for countries participating in the developments, they also pose a threat to countries not participating in the developments. In general, successful examples of countries that act promptly and take necessary precautions in the information technology sector can be enticing to other countries. The study methodically; An evaluation is made on the software industry in the world. It focuses on two major software exporters (India and Ireland) and evaluates how countries such as Israel, Russia and China are successful in the sector. The factors for success in the sector, as well as the points to consider for developing countries, are revealed by a comprehensive literature review. The assessment of the companies that stand out in the global software sector in terms of market size, the success story of India and Ireland from their inception to the present, the most significant companies in the Indian and Irish software sector, their market sizes, and the human resources they employ. The results show that China and the USA are two crucial nations for the development of the software sector in the present. China is the most prepared country for future technological scenarios, particularly in terms of technology infrastructure (5G technology), and invests extensively in future technological developments. India, Ireland, and Israel have a long history in the software business dating all the way back to the 1960s, with institutions such as Ireland's Foreign Direct Investment Agency (IDA) and The National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) playing a vital role. Numerous countries, including the United States of America, Norway, and Australia, have signed training agreements with India and are developed programs for corporate cooperation. As a result, countries that rise to the top of the sector have long-standing activities that are backed up by government policies. Diasporas have had a significant impact on the growth of the sector in India and Ireland. Supervision and control of sectoral planning is critical to success.

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  • Ayvacı, H. Ş., Bakırcı, H., & Başak, M. H. (2014). Fatih Projesinin Uygulama Sürecinde Ortaya Çikansorunlarin İdareciler, Öğretmenler Ve Öğrenciler Tarafindan Değerlendirilmesi. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 21-47.
  • Baraya, A. R., Bonilla, L. B., & Budden, M. C. (2008). Strategically strengthening the software export sector: A benchmarking comparison of national experience. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 7(10), 1-6.
  • Battel, R.N.M. (2003). Ireland’s “Celtic Tiger” Economy. Science, technology, & human values, 28(1), 93-111.
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  • Bolt, P. (1997). Chinese diaspora entrepreneurship, development, and the world capitalist system. Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, 6(2), 215-235.
  • BTK Akademi. (2022). Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu Halka Açık Eğitim Platformu. Erişim Tarihi: 04/09/2022. https://www.btkakademi.gov.tr/portal
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Software Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muhammet Damar 0000-0002-3985-3073

Project Number -
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date July 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Damar, M. (2022). Yazılım Sektörünün İki Lider Ülkesi Hindistan ve İrlanda, Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin Öneriler. Ege Eğitim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 6(1), 29-52.

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