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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 238 - 245, 20.12.2023

Mehmet Kayrıcı Yusuf Uzun Hüseyin Arıkan Ahmet Karavelioğlu

https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.1362830

Abstract

References

  • [1] Gibson, RF. (2016). Principles of Composite Material Mechanics. 4 ed. CRC Press.
  • [2] Mahesh, V.P., Patel, S., Gumaste, A., et al. (2021). Joining of Polymer Matrix Composites Through Friction Stir Processes.
  • [3] Brabazon, D. (2021). Introduction: Polymer Matrix Composite Materials.
  • [4] Esmaeilzadeh, R., Zamani, C., Reinhardt, H., et al. (2020). Improved mechanical properties of NbC-M2 high speed steel-based cemented carbide by addition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 93: 105346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2020.105346.
  • [5] Bocanegra-Bernal MH, Echeberria J, Ollo J, et al. (2011). A comparison of the effects of multi-wall and single-wall carbon nanotube additions on the properties of zirconia toughened alumina composites. Carbon, 49: 1599-1607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2010.12.042.
  • [6] Shadakshari, R., Niranjan, HB. and Pakkirappa, H. (2022). Investigation of mechanical properties, thermal and electrical conductivity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced with Al2024 nanocomposites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 56: 135-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.567.
  • [7] li, R., Wang, C., Ma, SQ., et al. (2020). High bonding strength between zirconia and composite resin based on combined surface treatment for dental restorations. Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials, 18: 2280800020928655. DOI: 10.1177/2280800020928655.
  • [8] Muthusamy, AR., Thiagamani, SMK., Krishnaswamy, S, et al. (2022). Erosion performance of natural fiber reinforced vinyl ester hybrid composites: Effect of layering sequences. Materials Today: Proceedings, 64: 200-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.04.365.
  • [9] Thooyavan, Y., Kumaraswamidhas, LA., Edwin Raj, R., et al. (2022) Failure analysis of basalt bidirectional mat reinforced micro/nano Sic particle filled vinyl ester polymer composites. Engineering Failure Analysis, 136: 106227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106227.
  • [10] Osei Bonsu, A., Liang, W., Mensah, C., et al. (2022). Assessing the mechanical behavior of glass and basalt reinforced vinyl ester composite under artificial seawater environment. Structures, 38: 961-978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.02.053.
  • [11] Mantena, PR., Mann, R. and Nori, C. (2001). Low-Velocity Impact Response and Dynamic Characteristics of Glass-Resin Composites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 20: 513-534. DOI: 10.1177/073168401772678689.
  • [12] Hongkarnjanakul, N., Rivallant, S., Bouvet, C., et al. (2014). Permanent indentation characterization for low-velocity impact modelling using three-point bending test. Journal of Composite Materials, 48: 2441-2454. DOI: 10.1177/0021998313499197.
  • [13] Mahdian, A., Yousefi, J., Nazmdar, M., et al. (2017). Damage evaluation of laminated composites under low-velocity impact tests using acoustic emission method. Journal of Composite Materials, 51: 479-490. DOI: 10.1177/0021998316648228.
  • [14] Chandekar, GS., Thatte, BS. and Kelkar, AD. (2010) On the Behavior of Fiberglass Epoxy Composites under Low Velocity Impact Loading. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2: 621406. DOI: 10.1155/2010/621406.
  • [15] Sevkat, E., Liaw, B., Delale, F., et al. (2010). Effect of repeated impacts on the response of plain-woven hybrid composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 41: 403-413. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.01.001.
  • [16] Caprino, G., Lopresto, V., Scarponi, C., et al. (1999). Influence of material thickness on the response of carbon-fabric/epoxy panels to low velocity impact. Composites Science and Technology, 59: 2279-2286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00079-2.
  • [17] Yang, L., Yan, Y. and Kuang, N. (2013). Experimental and numerical investigation of aramid fibre reinforced laminates subjected to low velocity impact. Polymer Testing, 32: 1163-1173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2013.07.010.
  • [18] Evci, C. and Gülgeç, M. (2012). An experimental investigation on the impact response of composite materials. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 43: 40-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2011.11.009.
  • [19] Bhatnagar, AS., Gupta, A., Arora, G., et al. (2021). Mean-field homogenization coupled low-velocity impact analysis of nano fibre reinforced composites. Materials Today Communications, 26: 102089. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102089.
  • [20] Hanif, WYW., Risby, MS. and Noor, MM. (2015). Influence of Carbon Nanotube Inclusion on the Fracture Toughness and Ballistic Resistance of Twaron/Epoxy Composite Panels. Procedia Engineering, 114: 118-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.049.
  • [21] Wang, D., Bai, T., Cheng, W., et al. (2019). Surface Modification of Bamboo Fibers to Enhance the Interfacial Adhesion of Epoxy Resin-Based Composites Prepared by Resin Transfer Molding. Polymers, 11: 2107.
  • [22] Dai, Z., Zhang, B., Shi, F., et al. (2011). Effect of heat treatment on carbon fiber surface properties and fibers/epoxy interfacial adhesion. Applied Surface Science, 257: 8457-8461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.04.129.
  • [23] Wu, Q., He, J., Wang, F., et al. (2020). Comparative study on effects of covalent-covalent, covalent-ionic and ionic-ionic bonding of carbon fibers with polyether amine/GO on the interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites. Applied Surface Science, 532: 147359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147359.
  • [24] Singh, TJ. and Samanta, S. (2015). Characterization of Kevlar Fiber and Its Composites: A Review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2: 1381-1387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2015.07.057.
  • [25] Gupta, J., Reynolds, N., Chiciudean, T., et al. (2020). A comparative study between epoxy and vinyl ester CF-SMC for high volume automotive composite crash structures. Composite Structures, 244: 112299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112299.
  • [26] Meyer, N., Schöttl, L., Bretz, L., et al. (2020). Direct Bundle Simulation approach for the compression molding process of Sheet Molding Compound. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 132: 105809. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105809.
  • [27] Abiodun Balogun, O., Adewale Akinwande, A., Adebayo Ogunsanya, O., et al. (2022). Central composite design and optimization of selected stir casting parameters on flexural strength and fracture toughness mTiO2p/Al 7075 composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 62: 4574-4583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.05.315.
  • [28] Gemi, L., Kayrıcı, M., Uludağ, M., et al. (2018). Experimental and statistical analysis of low velocity impact response of filament wound composite pipes. Composites Part B: Engineering, 149: 38-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.05.006.

Effect of nano hybrid additives on low velocity impact responses of aramid composite plates: example of CNT and ZrO2

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 238 - 245, 20.12.2023

Mehmet Kayrıcı Yusuf Uzun Hüseyin Arıkan Ahmet Karavelioğlu

https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.1362830

Abstract

Aramid reinforced composites are advanced materials that are widely used in many industrial applications thanks to their combination of high strength and lightness. Nano additives are of great importance for improving the mechanical properties of aramid reinforced composites and reducing costs. In this paper, multi-walled Carbon Nanotube (CNT) and Zirconia (ZrO2) nano hybrid additives were used to determine the effect on the mechanical characterization of aramid composite plates. Therefore, low velocity impact responses of aramid fiber reinforced composites were investigated by adding ZrO2 and CNT nano hybrid additives to the Polives 701 polymer vinylester resin matrix. Low velocity impact tests were carried out at 10 J and 15 J. As a result of the experiments, the effects of nano hybrid additives on the impact absorption properties of aramid composite plates were determined. By determining the maximum force, displacement and time values, the effect of CNT and ZrO2 nano hybrid additives on the impact resistance of the composite plates was analyzed. In addition, it contributed to the development of composite materials used in industrial applications by providing information on increasing the performance of composite materials by using nano additives. As a result of this study, it was determined that the strength of the composite material increased proportionally when the CNT additive was used, and the material became embrittled when the ZrO2 additive was used.

Keywords

aramid fiber carbon nanotube low velocity impact zirconia

References

  • [1] Gibson, RF. (2016). Principles of Composite Material Mechanics. 4 ed. CRC Press.
  • [2] Mahesh, V.P., Patel, S., Gumaste, A., et al. (2021). Joining of Polymer Matrix Composites Through Friction Stir Processes.
  • [3] Brabazon, D. (2021). Introduction: Polymer Matrix Composite Materials.
  • [4] Esmaeilzadeh, R., Zamani, C., Reinhardt, H., et al. (2020). Improved mechanical properties of NbC-M2 high speed steel-based cemented carbide by addition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 93: 105346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2020.105346.
  • [5] Bocanegra-Bernal MH, Echeberria J, Ollo J, et al. (2011). A comparison of the effects of multi-wall and single-wall carbon nanotube additions on the properties of zirconia toughened alumina composites. Carbon, 49: 1599-1607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2010.12.042.
  • [6] Shadakshari, R., Niranjan, HB. and Pakkirappa, H. (2022). Investigation of mechanical properties, thermal and electrical conductivity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced with Al2024 nanocomposites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 56: 135-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.567.
  • [7] li, R., Wang, C., Ma, SQ., et al. (2020). High bonding strength between zirconia and composite resin based on combined surface treatment for dental restorations. Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials, 18: 2280800020928655. DOI: 10.1177/2280800020928655.
  • [8] Muthusamy, AR., Thiagamani, SMK., Krishnaswamy, S, et al. (2022). Erosion performance of natural fiber reinforced vinyl ester hybrid composites: Effect of layering sequences. Materials Today: Proceedings, 64: 200-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.04.365.
  • [9] Thooyavan, Y., Kumaraswamidhas, LA., Edwin Raj, R., et al. (2022) Failure analysis of basalt bidirectional mat reinforced micro/nano Sic particle filled vinyl ester polymer composites. Engineering Failure Analysis, 136: 106227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106227.
  • [10] Osei Bonsu, A., Liang, W., Mensah, C., et al. (2022). Assessing the mechanical behavior of glass and basalt reinforced vinyl ester composite under artificial seawater environment. Structures, 38: 961-978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.02.053.
  • [11] Mantena, PR., Mann, R. and Nori, C. (2001). Low-Velocity Impact Response and Dynamic Characteristics of Glass-Resin Composites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 20: 513-534. DOI: 10.1177/073168401772678689.
  • [12] Hongkarnjanakul, N., Rivallant, S., Bouvet, C., et al. (2014). Permanent indentation characterization for low-velocity impact modelling using three-point bending test. Journal of Composite Materials, 48: 2441-2454. DOI: 10.1177/0021998313499197.
  • [13] Mahdian, A., Yousefi, J., Nazmdar, M., et al. (2017). Damage evaluation of laminated composites under low-velocity impact tests using acoustic emission method. Journal of Composite Materials, 51: 479-490. DOI: 10.1177/0021998316648228.
  • [14] Chandekar, GS., Thatte, BS. and Kelkar, AD. (2010) On the Behavior of Fiberglass Epoxy Composites under Low Velocity Impact Loading. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2: 621406. DOI: 10.1155/2010/621406.
  • [15] Sevkat, E., Liaw, B., Delale, F., et al. (2010). Effect of repeated impacts on the response of plain-woven hybrid composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 41: 403-413. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.01.001.
  • [16] Caprino, G., Lopresto, V., Scarponi, C., et al. (1999). Influence of material thickness on the response of carbon-fabric/epoxy panels to low velocity impact. Composites Science and Technology, 59: 2279-2286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00079-2.
  • [17] Yang, L., Yan, Y. and Kuang, N. (2013). Experimental and numerical investigation of aramid fibre reinforced laminates subjected to low velocity impact. Polymer Testing, 32: 1163-1173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2013.07.010.
  • [18] Evci, C. and Gülgeç, M. (2012). An experimental investigation on the impact response of composite materials. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 43: 40-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2011.11.009.
  • [19] Bhatnagar, AS., Gupta, A., Arora, G., et al. (2021). Mean-field homogenization coupled low-velocity impact analysis of nano fibre reinforced composites. Materials Today Communications, 26: 102089. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102089.
  • [20] Hanif, WYW., Risby, MS. and Noor, MM. (2015). Influence of Carbon Nanotube Inclusion on the Fracture Toughness and Ballistic Resistance of Twaron/Epoxy Composite Panels. Procedia Engineering, 114: 118-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.049.
  • [21] Wang, D., Bai, T., Cheng, W., et al. (2019). Surface Modification of Bamboo Fibers to Enhance the Interfacial Adhesion of Epoxy Resin-Based Composites Prepared by Resin Transfer Molding. Polymers, 11: 2107.
  • [22] Dai, Z., Zhang, B., Shi, F., et al. (2011). Effect of heat treatment on carbon fiber surface properties and fibers/epoxy interfacial adhesion. Applied Surface Science, 257: 8457-8461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.04.129.
  • [23] Wu, Q., He, J., Wang, F., et al. (2020). Comparative study on effects of covalent-covalent, covalent-ionic and ionic-ionic bonding of carbon fibers with polyether amine/GO on the interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites. Applied Surface Science, 532: 147359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147359.
  • [24] Singh, TJ. and Samanta, S. (2015). Characterization of Kevlar Fiber and Its Composites: A Review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2: 1381-1387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2015.07.057.
  • [25] Gupta, J., Reynolds, N., Chiciudean, T., et al. (2020). A comparative study between epoxy and vinyl ester CF-SMC for high volume automotive composite crash structures. Composite Structures, 244: 112299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112299.
  • [26] Meyer, N., Schöttl, L., Bretz, L., et al. (2020). Direct Bundle Simulation approach for the compression molding process of Sheet Molding Compound. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 132: 105809. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105809.
  • [27] Abiodun Balogun, O., Adewale Akinwande, A., Adebayo Ogunsanya, O., et al. (2022). Central composite design and optimization of selected stir casting parameters on flexural strength and fracture toughness mTiO2p/Al 7075 composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 62: 4574-4583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.05.315.
  • [28] Gemi, L., Kayrıcı, M., Uludağ, M., et al. (2018). Experimental and statistical analysis of low velocity impact response of filament wound composite pipes. Composites Part B: Engineering, 149: 38-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.05.006.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Kayrıcı 0000-0003-1178-5168

Yusuf Uzun 0000-0002-7061-8784

Hüseyin Arıkan 0000-0003-1266-4982

Ahmet Karavelioğlu 0000-0001-5044-1929

Publication Date December 20, 2023
Acceptance Date November 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kayrıcı, M., Uzun, Y., Arıkan, H., Karavelioğlu, A. (2023). Effect of nano hybrid additives on low velocity impact responses of aramid composite plates: example of CNT and ZrO2. European Mechanical Science, 7(4), 238-245. https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.1362830
AMA Kayrıcı M, Uzun Y, Arıkan H, Karavelioğlu A. Effect of nano hybrid additives on low velocity impact responses of aramid composite plates: example of CNT and ZrO2. EMS. December 2023;7(4):238-245. doi:10.26701/ems.1362830
Chicago Kayrıcı, Mehmet, Yusuf Uzun, Hüseyin Arıkan, and Ahmet Karavelioğlu. “Effect of Nano Hybrid Additives on Low Velocity Impact Responses of Aramid Composite Plates: Example of CNT and ZrO2”. European Mechanical Science 7, no. 4 (December 2023): 238-45. https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.1362830.
EndNote Kayrıcı M, Uzun Y, Arıkan H, Karavelioğlu A (December 1, 2023) Effect of nano hybrid additives on low velocity impact responses of aramid composite plates: example of CNT and ZrO2. European Mechanical Science 7 4 238–245.
IEEE M. Kayrıcı, Y. Uzun, H. Arıkan, and A. Karavelioğlu, “Effect of nano hybrid additives on low velocity impact responses of aramid composite plates: example of CNT and ZrO2”, EMS, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 238–245, 2023, doi: 10.26701/ems.1362830.
ISNAD Kayrıcı, Mehmet et al. “Effect of Nano Hybrid Additives on Low Velocity Impact Responses of Aramid Composite Plates: Example of CNT and ZrO2”. European Mechanical Science 7/4 (December 2023), 238-245. https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.1362830.
JAMA Kayrıcı M, Uzun Y, Arıkan H, Karavelioğlu A. Effect of nano hybrid additives on low velocity impact responses of aramid composite plates: example of CNT and ZrO2. EMS. 2023;7:238–245.
MLA Kayrıcı, Mehmet et al. “Effect of Nano Hybrid Additives on Low Velocity Impact Responses of Aramid Composite Plates: Example of CNT and ZrO2”. European Mechanical Science, vol. 7, no. 4, 2023, pp. 238-45, doi:10.26701/ems.1362830.
Vancouver Kayrıcı M, Uzun Y, Arıkan H, Karavelioğlu A. Effect of nano hybrid additives on low velocity impact responses of aramid composite plates: example of CNT and ZrO2. EMS. 2023;7(4):238-45.
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