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INTERNET ADDICTION AND RISK OF OBESITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS (PRELİMİNARY STUDY)

Year 2018, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 142 - 148, 01.07.2018

Abstract

Giriş: Bu araştırma, ilköğretim öğrencilerinde internet
bağımlılığı ve obezite riskinin belirlenmesi amacıyla
yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma 2014-2015 öğretim
yılının ikinci döneminde, ikinci kademede öğrenim
gören toplam 358 öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için etik kurul ve kurum
izni, çalışmaya katılan öğrenciler ve velilerinden sözlü
ve yazılı onamları alınmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis
testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 13.75±0.64, ilk internet kullanım yaşı
7.71±2.02’dir. Ek olarak %44.3’ü beş saatten fazla internet kullanmaktadır. Öğrencilerin %51.7’sinin kahvaltı
yapmadığı ve %32.8’inin internette iken yemek yemeyi
geçiştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %13.4’ü obez, %14.2’si hafif kilolu olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin internet bağımlılık toplam ölçek
puanı 20.36±16.16 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: İnternet bağımlılık ölçek puanları incelendiğinde; öğrencilerin persentil değeri, yaş, cinsiyet, anne eğitim durumu, internet kullanım süresi ve bilgisayar/
internet başında acıkma durumu ile internet bağımlılık
ölçek puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark
olduğu saptanmıştır.

References

  • 1. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu [Internet]: Türkiye İsta tistikleri Araştırması. c2017 - [cited 2017 May 8]. Available from: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/
  • 2. Madell D, Muncer S. Gender differences in the use of the internet by English secondary school children. Social Psychology of Education 2004; 7:229-251.
  • 3. Berson I, Berson M. Digital literacy for effective citizenship. Social Education 2003; 67:164-167.
  • 4. Colwell J, Kato M. Investigation of the relationship between social isolation, self-esteem, aggression and computer game play in Japanese adolescents. Asian Journal of Social Psychology 2003; 6:149-158.
  • 5. Kubey RW, Lavin MJ, Barrows JR. Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements:Early findings. Journal of Communication 2001; 51:366- 382.
  • 6. Kerberg CS. Problem and pathological gambling among college athletes. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 2005; 17:243-247.
  • 7. Caplan SE. Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theorybased cognitive–behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior 2002; 18:553-575.
  • 8. Barbaros H, Balcı S. Küreselleşen Dünyada Çocuklarda Büyüyen Sorun: Obesite. Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik eDergisi 2015; 3:38-46.
  • 9. Lajunen HR, Keski-Rahkonen A, Pulkkinen L, et al. Are computer and cell phone use associated with body mass index and overweight? A population study among twin adolescents. BMC Public Health 2007; 7:24.
  • 10.Yen CF, Hsiao RC, Ko CH, et al. The relationships between body mass index and television viewing, internet use and cellular phone use: The moderating effects of socio-demographic characteristics and exercise. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2010; 43:565–571.
  • 11.Çalışır H, Karaçam Z. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in primary schoolchildren and its correlation with sociodemographic factors in Aydın, Turkey. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2011; 17:166–173.
  • 12.Metinoğlu İ, Pekol S, Metinoğlu Y. Kastamonu’da 10- 12 yaş grubu öğrencilerde obezite prevalansı ve etkileyen faktörler. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2012; 3:117-123.
  • 13.Türkiye Çocukluk Çağı Şişmanlık Araştırması COSI-TUR 2016. c2017- [cited 2017 May 10]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/ haberler/turkiye-cocukluk-cagi-sismanlik/COSI-TUR-2016-Kitap.pdf
  • 14.Young KS. Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior 1998; 1:237-244.
  • 15.Bayraktar F. İnternet Kullanımının Ergen Gelişimindeki Rolü. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi 2001; ss 42-55.
  • 16.Canbaz S, Sunter AT, Peksen Y, Canbaz MA. Prevalence of the pathological internet use in a sample of Turkish school adolescents. Iranian Journal of Public Health 2009; 38:64-71.
  • 17.Şahin M. İlköğretim Okulu Öğrencilerindeki Internet Bağımlılığı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yeditepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul 2011; ss 54-57.
  • 18.Esen E, Siyezi DM. Ergenlerde internet bağımlılığını yordayan psiko-sosyal değişkenlerin incelenmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 2011; 4:127-138.
  • 19.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]: BMI Percentile Calculator for Child and Teen English Version. c2016 – [cited 2016 Mar 10]. Available from: https://nccd.cdc.gov/dnpabmi/ calculator.aspx
  • 20.Baek SI, So WY. Association between times spent on the internet and weight status in Korean adolescents. Iranian Journal of Public Health 2011; 40:37–43.
  • 21.Yang SC, Tung CJ. Comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior 2007; 23:79–96.
  • 22.Cassidy-Bushrow AE, Johnson DA, Peters RM, et al. Time Spent on the Internet and Adolescent Blood Pressure. The Journal of School Nursing 2015; 31:374-384.
  • 23.Li Y, Zhang X, Lu F, Zhang Q, Wang Y. Internet Addiction Among Elementary and Middle School Students in China: A Nationally Representative Sample Study. Behavior and Social Networking 2014; 17:111-116.
  • 24.Yang CK, Choe BM, Baity M, Lee JH, Cho JS. SCL 90-R and 16PF profiles of senior high school students with excessive internet use. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 50:407-414.
  • 25.Jang KS, Hwang SY, Choı JY. Internet addiction and psychiatric symptoms among Korean adolescents. Journal of School Health 2008; 78:165-171.
  • 26.Kim Y, Young Park J, Kim SB, et al. The effects of Internet addiction on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents. Nutr Res Pract 2010; 4:51 –57.
  • 27.Johansson A, Götestam KG. Internet addiction: Characteristics of a questionnaire and prevalence in Norwegian youth (12–18 years). Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 2004; 45:223–229.
  • 28.Balcı Ş, Gülnar B. Üniversite öğrencileri arasında internet bağımlılığı ve internet bağımlılığının profili. Selçuk Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi 2009; 6:917-924.
  • 29.Çetinkaya M. İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde İnternet Bağımlılığının İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitiüsü, İzmir 2013; ss 93-102.
  • 30.Özcan NK, Buzlu S. Problemli internet kullanımını belirlemede yardımcı bir araç: “İnternette Bilişsel Durum Ölçeği”nin üniversite öğrencilerinde geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2005; 6:19-26.
  • 31.Utter J, Neumark-Sztainer D, Jeffery R, Story M. Couch potatoes or french fries: are sedentary behaviors associated with body mass index, physical activity, and dietary behaviors among adolescents? J Am Diet Assoc 2003; 103:1298 –305.
  • 32.Arluk SL, Branch JD, Swain DP, Dowling EA. Child hood obesity’s relationship to time spent in sedentary behavior. Mil Med 2003; 168:583– 586.
  • 33.Schneider M, Dunton GF, Cooper DM. Media use and obesity in adolescent females. Obesity 2007; 15:2328 –2335.
  • 34.Marshall SJ, Biddle SJ, Gorely T, Cameron N, Murdey I. Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: A metaanalysis. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 2004; 28:1238–1246.
  • 35.Sarı SV, Aydın B. Problematic internet use and body mass index in university students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 2014; 54:135-150.

İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde İnternet Bağımlılığı Ve Obezite Riski (Ön Çalışma)

Year 2018, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 142 - 148, 01.07.2018

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine
the rate between internet addiction and risk of obesity
risk in primary school students.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted
with a total of 358 students. Ethics committee approval
and institutional permission as well as verbal and written consents of the students and their parents were
obtained to conduct the study. Mann-Whitney U and
Kruskal Wallis tests were used to carry out statistical
analyses of the data.
Findings: The average age of the students included in
the study was 13.75±0.64 and they started using internet at age of 7.71±2.02. It was found that 44.3% used
internet for more than five hours. While 51.7% of the
students did not have breakfast on the internet, 32.8%
skipped eating while using the internet. Also, it was
found that while 13.4% of the students were obese, and
14.2% were overweight. The total score obtained by the
students from the internet addiction test was
20.36±16.16.
Conclusion: When scores of the internet addiction test
were examined; a statistically significant difference was
determined between the scores of the internet addiction test and the students’ percentile value, age, gender,
period of internet use, the state of getting hungry at
computer/ internet, and their mothers’ educational
background

References

  • 1. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu [Internet]: Türkiye İsta tistikleri Araştırması. c2017 - [cited 2017 May 8]. Available from: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/
  • 2. Madell D, Muncer S. Gender differences in the use of the internet by English secondary school children. Social Psychology of Education 2004; 7:229-251.
  • 3. Berson I, Berson M. Digital literacy for effective citizenship. Social Education 2003; 67:164-167.
  • 4. Colwell J, Kato M. Investigation of the relationship between social isolation, self-esteem, aggression and computer game play in Japanese adolescents. Asian Journal of Social Psychology 2003; 6:149-158.
  • 5. Kubey RW, Lavin MJ, Barrows JR. Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements:Early findings. Journal of Communication 2001; 51:366- 382.
  • 6. Kerberg CS. Problem and pathological gambling among college athletes. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 2005; 17:243-247.
  • 7. Caplan SE. Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theorybased cognitive–behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior 2002; 18:553-575.
  • 8. Barbaros H, Balcı S. Küreselleşen Dünyada Çocuklarda Büyüyen Sorun: Obesite. Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik eDergisi 2015; 3:38-46.
  • 9. Lajunen HR, Keski-Rahkonen A, Pulkkinen L, et al. Are computer and cell phone use associated with body mass index and overweight? A population study among twin adolescents. BMC Public Health 2007; 7:24.
  • 10.Yen CF, Hsiao RC, Ko CH, et al. The relationships between body mass index and television viewing, internet use and cellular phone use: The moderating effects of socio-demographic characteristics and exercise. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2010; 43:565–571.
  • 11.Çalışır H, Karaçam Z. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in primary schoolchildren and its correlation with sociodemographic factors in Aydın, Turkey. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2011; 17:166–173.
  • 12.Metinoğlu İ, Pekol S, Metinoğlu Y. Kastamonu’da 10- 12 yaş grubu öğrencilerde obezite prevalansı ve etkileyen faktörler. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2012; 3:117-123.
  • 13.Türkiye Çocukluk Çağı Şişmanlık Araştırması COSI-TUR 2016. c2017- [cited 2017 May 10]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/ haberler/turkiye-cocukluk-cagi-sismanlik/COSI-TUR-2016-Kitap.pdf
  • 14.Young KS. Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior 1998; 1:237-244.
  • 15.Bayraktar F. İnternet Kullanımının Ergen Gelişimindeki Rolü. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi 2001; ss 42-55.
  • 16.Canbaz S, Sunter AT, Peksen Y, Canbaz MA. Prevalence of the pathological internet use in a sample of Turkish school adolescents. Iranian Journal of Public Health 2009; 38:64-71.
  • 17.Şahin M. İlköğretim Okulu Öğrencilerindeki Internet Bağımlılığı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yeditepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul 2011; ss 54-57.
  • 18.Esen E, Siyezi DM. Ergenlerde internet bağımlılığını yordayan psiko-sosyal değişkenlerin incelenmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 2011; 4:127-138.
  • 19.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]: BMI Percentile Calculator for Child and Teen English Version. c2016 – [cited 2016 Mar 10]. Available from: https://nccd.cdc.gov/dnpabmi/ calculator.aspx
  • 20.Baek SI, So WY. Association between times spent on the internet and weight status in Korean adolescents. Iranian Journal of Public Health 2011; 40:37–43.
  • 21.Yang SC, Tung CJ. Comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior 2007; 23:79–96.
  • 22.Cassidy-Bushrow AE, Johnson DA, Peters RM, et al. Time Spent on the Internet and Adolescent Blood Pressure. The Journal of School Nursing 2015; 31:374-384.
  • 23.Li Y, Zhang X, Lu F, Zhang Q, Wang Y. Internet Addiction Among Elementary and Middle School Students in China: A Nationally Representative Sample Study. Behavior and Social Networking 2014; 17:111-116.
  • 24.Yang CK, Choe BM, Baity M, Lee JH, Cho JS. SCL 90-R and 16PF profiles of senior high school students with excessive internet use. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 50:407-414.
  • 25.Jang KS, Hwang SY, Choı JY. Internet addiction and psychiatric symptoms among Korean adolescents. Journal of School Health 2008; 78:165-171.
  • 26.Kim Y, Young Park J, Kim SB, et al. The effects of Internet addiction on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents. Nutr Res Pract 2010; 4:51 –57.
  • 27.Johansson A, Götestam KG. Internet addiction: Characteristics of a questionnaire and prevalence in Norwegian youth (12–18 years). Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 2004; 45:223–229.
  • 28.Balcı Ş, Gülnar B. Üniversite öğrencileri arasında internet bağımlılığı ve internet bağımlılığının profili. Selçuk Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi 2009; 6:917-924.
  • 29.Çetinkaya M. İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde İnternet Bağımlılığının İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitiüsü, İzmir 2013; ss 93-102.
  • 30.Özcan NK, Buzlu S. Problemli internet kullanımını belirlemede yardımcı bir araç: “İnternette Bilişsel Durum Ölçeği”nin üniversite öğrencilerinde geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2005; 6:19-26.
  • 31.Utter J, Neumark-Sztainer D, Jeffery R, Story M. Couch potatoes or french fries: are sedentary behaviors associated with body mass index, physical activity, and dietary behaviors among adolescents? J Am Diet Assoc 2003; 103:1298 –305.
  • 32.Arluk SL, Branch JD, Swain DP, Dowling EA. Child hood obesity’s relationship to time spent in sedentary behavior. Mil Med 2003; 168:583– 586.
  • 33.Schneider M, Dunton GF, Cooper DM. Media use and obesity in adolescent females. Obesity 2007; 15:2328 –2335.
  • 34.Marshall SJ, Biddle SJ, Gorely T, Cameron N, Murdey I. Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: A metaanalysis. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 2004; 28:1238–1246.
  • 35.Sarı SV, Aydın B. Problematic internet use and body mass index in university students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 2014; 54:135-150.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA49NU32ZN
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Betül Özen

âlime Selçuk Tosun This is me

Handan Zincir This is me

Gökçe Demir This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2018
Submission Date July 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özen, B., Tosun, â. S., Zincir, H., Demir, G. (2018). INTERNET ADDICTION AND RISK OF OBESITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS (PRELİMİNARY STUDY). Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(2), 142-148.
AMA Özen B, Tosun âS, Zincir H, Demir G. INTERNET ADDICTION AND RISK OF OBESITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS (PRELİMİNARY STUDY). JHS. July 2018;27(2):142-148.
Chicago Özen, Betül, âlime Selçuk Tosun, Handan Zincir, and Gökçe Demir. “INTERNET ADDICTION AND RISK OF OBESITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS (PRELİMİNARY STUDY)”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 27, no. 2 (July 2018): 142-48.
EndNote Özen B, Tosun âS, Zincir H, Demir G (July 1, 2018) INTERNET ADDICTION AND RISK OF OBESITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS (PRELİMİNARY STUDY). Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 27 2 142–148.
IEEE B. Özen, â. S. Tosun, H. Zincir, and G. Demir, “INTERNET ADDICTION AND RISK OF OBESITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS (PRELİMİNARY STUDY)”, JHS, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 142–148, 2018.
ISNAD Özen, Betül et al. “INTERNET ADDICTION AND RISK OF OBESITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS (PRELİMİNARY STUDY)”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 27/2 (July 2018), 142-148.
JAMA Özen B, Tosun âS, Zincir H, Demir G. INTERNET ADDICTION AND RISK OF OBESITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS (PRELİMİNARY STUDY). JHS. 2018;27:142–148.
MLA Özen, Betül et al. “INTERNET ADDICTION AND RISK OF OBESITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS (PRELİMİNARY STUDY)”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 2, 2018, pp. 142-8.
Vancouver Özen B, Tosun âS, Zincir H, Demir G. INTERNET ADDICTION AND RISK OF OBESITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS (PRELİMİNARY STUDY). JHS. 2018;27(2):142-8.