Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 356 - 362, 04.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.793928

Abstract

References

  • 1. Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 2003;84:822-48.
  • 2. Kabat-Zinn J. Full catastrophe living: using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York, NY: Random House, Inc.; 1990.
  • 3. Baer RA. Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review. Clin Psychol Sci Prac 2003;10:125-43.
  • 4. Creswell JD, Way BM, Eisenberger NI, Lieberman MD. Neural correlates of dispositional mindfulness during affect labeling. Psychosomatic Medicine 2007;69:560-5.
  • 5. Ögel K, Sarp N, Gürol DT, Ermağan E. [Investigation of mindfulness and affecting factors of mindfulness among substance users and non users]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2014;15:282-8. [Article in Turkish]
  • 6. Ögel K, Karadayi G, Senyuva G, Hatipoglu S. [Development of the addiction profile index adolescent form (BAPI-E)]. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 2012;22:109. [Article in Turkish]
  • 7. Ağargün MY, Beşiroğlu L, Kıran ÜK, Özer ÖA, Kara H. [The psychometric properties of the COPE inventory in Turkish sample: a preliminary research]. Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg 2005;6:221-6. [Article in Turkish]
  • 8. Bacow TL, Pincus DB, Ehrenreich JT, Brody LR. The metacognitions questionnaire for children: Development and validation in a clinical sample of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord 2009;23:727-36.
  • 9. Irak M. [Standardization of Turkish form of metacognition questionnaire for children and adolescents: the relationships with anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2012;23:47-54. [Article in Turkish]
  • 10. Gökler I. [The Turkish adaptation study of social support appraisals scale to be used with children and adolescents: factor structure, validity and reliability]. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 2007;14:90-9. [Article in Turkish]
  • 11. Shapiro SL, Brown KW, Biegel GM. Teaching self-care to caregivers: effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the mental health of therapists in training. Train Educ Prof Psychol 2007;1:105-15.
  • 12. Bowen S, Chawla N, Marlatt GA. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for addictive behaviors. J Consult Clin Psychol 2010;78:362-74.
  • 13. Robinson JM, Ladd BO, Anderson KG. When you see it, let it be: urgency, mindfulness and adolescent substance use. Addict Behav 2014:39:1038-41.
  • 14. Dabaghi P, Valipour H. Effectiveness of a multidimensional prevention program on reducing substance trends among young people. Addicta 2016;3:77-85.
  • 15. Stratton KJ. Mindfulness-based approaches to impulsive behaviors. New School Psychol Bull 2006;4:49-71.
  • 16. Bowen S, Witkiewitz K, Dillworth TM, Chawla N, Simpson TL, Ostafin BD, et al. Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Psychol Addict Behav 2006;20:343-7.
  • 17. Dilbaz N, Aytekin Y. [Suicide ideation, behavior and suicide intent of alcohol dependent patients]. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2003;4:1-9. [Article in Turkish]
  • 18. Ekici G, Savaş HA, Çıtak S. [The role of alcohol and substance usage history in committed suicides]. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2001;2:113-6. [Article in Turkish]
  • 19. Berglund M, Öjehagen A. The influence of alcohol drinking and alcoholusedisorders on psychiatric disorders and suicidal behavior. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998;22:333S-45S.
  • 20. Tel H, Uzun S. [Social support and coping with stress in patients who were accepted to the emergency room with the suicide]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2003;4:151-8. [Article in Turkish]
  • 21. Yılmaz Ö. Alkol bağımlısı olan erkeklerde kişilik özellikleri, stresle başa çıkma tarzları, intihar olasılığı ve depresif belirti düzeyinin incelenmesi Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Psikoloji Anabilim Dalı, 2012.

Mindfulness and related factors among addicted adolescents

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 356 - 362, 04.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.793928

Abstract

Objectives: Mindfulness has been defined as “the clear and single-minded awareness of what happens to us and in us, at the successive moments of perception”. Mindfulness-based therapies have been used in the treatment of psychiatric diseases in recent years. There is no study on the mindfulness of addicted adolescents in our country. In this study, we aimed to determine the level of the mindfulness and the factors affecting the mindfulness among addicted adolescents.


Methods:
Fourty drug-addicted adolescents and fourty five healthy adolescents were included in the study. Sociodemographic Data Form, Addiction Profile Index Adolescent Form (BAPI-E), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE), Metacognition Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (MCQ-C) and Child-Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASS) were applied to the participants. Clinical interviews (based on DSM-V) were performed to assess addiction.

Results: There were no significant differences in the mindfulness levels between the addicted and the non-addicted groups. The mindfulness levels of the patients who attempted suicide were lower than the patients who did not attempt suicide. Behavioral disengagement sub-scales of COPE were significantly higher in the substance use and the denial group.

Conclusions: Non-functional styles coping with stress were found to be significantly higher in the addicted group, however, we found no significant differences in the mindfulness levels.

References

  • 1. Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 2003;84:822-48.
  • 2. Kabat-Zinn J. Full catastrophe living: using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York, NY: Random House, Inc.; 1990.
  • 3. Baer RA. Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review. Clin Psychol Sci Prac 2003;10:125-43.
  • 4. Creswell JD, Way BM, Eisenberger NI, Lieberman MD. Neural correlates of dispositional mindfulness during affect labeling. Psychosomatic Medicine 2007;69:560-5.
  • 5. Ögel K, Sarp N, Gürol DT, Ermağan E. [Investigation of mindfulness and affecting factors of mindfulness among substance users and non users]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2014;15:282-8. [Article in Turkish]
  • 6. Ögel K, Karadayi G, Senyuva G, Hatipoglu S. [Development of the addiction profile index adolescent form (BAPI-E)]. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 2012;22:109. [Article in Turkish]
  • 7. Ağargün MY, Beşiroğlu L, Kıran ÜK, Özer ÖA, Kara H. [The psychometric properties of the COPE inventory in Turkish sample: a preliminary research]. Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg 2005;6:221-6. [Article in Turkish]
  • 8. Bacow TL, Pincus DB, Ehrenreich JT, Brody LR. The metacognitions questionnaire for children: Development and validation in a clinical sample of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord 2009;23:727-36.
  • 9. Irak M. [Standardization of Turkish form of metacognition questionnaire for children and adolescents: the relationships with anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2012;23:47-54. [Article in Turkish]
  • 10. Gökler I. [The Turkish adaptation study of social support appraisals scale to be used with children and adolescents: factor structure, validity and reliability]. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 2007;14:90-9. [Article in Turkish]
  • 11. Shapiro SL, Brown KW, Biegel GM. Teaching self-care to caregivers: effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the mental health of therapists in training. Train Educ Prof Psychol 2007;1:105-15.
  • 12. Bowen S, Chawla N, Marlatt GA. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for addictive behaviors. J Consult Clin Psychol 2010;78:362-74.
  • 13. Robinson JM, Ladd BO, Anderson KG. When you see it, let it be: urgency, mindfulness and adolescent substance use. Addict Behav 2014:39:1038-41.
  • 14. Dabaghi P, Valipour H. Effectiveness of a multidimensional prevention program on reducing substance trends among young people. Addicta 2016;3:77-85.
  • 15. Stratton KJ. Mindfulness-based approaches to impulsive behaviors. New School Psychol Bull 2006;4:49-71.
  • 16. Bowen S, Witkiewitz K, Dillworth TM, Chawla N, Simpson TL, Ostafin BD, et al. Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Psychol Addict Behav 2006;20:343-7.
  • 17. Dilbaz N, Aytekin Y. [Suicide ideation, behavior and suicide intent of alcohol dependent patients]. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2003;4:1-9. [Article in Turkish]
  • 18. Ekici G, Savaş HA, Çıtak S. [The role of alcohol and substance usage history in committed suicides]. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2001;2:113-6. [Article in Turkish]
  • 19. Berglund M, Öjehagen A. The influence of alcohol drinking and alcoholusedisorders on psychiatric disorders and suicidal behavior. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998;22:333S-45S.
  • 20. Tel H, Uzun S. [Social support and coping with stress in patients who were accepted to the emergency room with the suicide]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2003;4:151-8. [Article in Turkish]
  • 21. Yılmaz Ö. Alkol bağımlısı olan erkeklerde kişilik özellikleri, stresle başa çıkma tarzları, intihar olasılığı ve depresif belirti düzeyinin incelenmesi Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Psikoloji Anabilim Dalı, 2012.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Mehmet Erdem Uzun 0000-0003-4311-2670

Hüseyin Uslu 0000-0002-6636-3715

Şenay Kılınçel 0000-0001-5298-0264

Barış Uzunok 0000-0003-2929-8640

Muhammet Furkan Korkmaz 0000-0001-5440-7955

Hande Şirin 0000-0002-2159-523X

Publication Date July 4, 2021
Submission Date September 13, 2020
Acceptance Date November 24, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Uzun ME, Uslu H, Kılınçel Ş, Uzunok B, Korkmaz MF, Şirin H. Mindfulness and related factors among addicted adolescents. Eur Res J. July 2021;7(4):356-362. doi:10.18621/eurj.793928

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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