Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite

Ramazan Orhan; Ercan Aydoğmuş

doi:10.5505/fujece.2022.66375

Research Article

Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 103 - 109, 28.10.2022

Ramazan Orhan Ercan Aydoğmuş

https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.66375

Cited By: 6

Abstract

In this research, both environmentally friendly and economical composites have been produced by using biomass wastes in unsaturated polyester. The use of renewable biomass wastes as a filler in unsaturated polyester is reduced the carbon footprint of the composite obtained. A low-density and flexible structure could be achieved according to the intended use of polyester composites. While the density of the pure polyester polymer not reinforced with biomass is around 1206 kg/m3, the density of the 5 wt.% filler added composite decreases to 1167 kg/m3. Biomass waste (Asphodelus aestivus L.) reduces Shore D hardness of the polyester composite and turns it into a more flexible and easy-to-process material. It has been observed that the thermal conductivity coefficient of the biomass reinforced polyester composite shows a slight increase compared to the pure polyester composite. Besides, it has been determined that as the amount of biomass in the polyester composite increases, the activation energy decreases. The specific bond structure in the polyester polymer has been determined by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Biomass waste is not making a chemical bond with polyester, it is only used as a filler. Also, the surface morphology of the polyester composite has been investigated with the help of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The use of 3 wt.% Asphodelus aestivus L. biomass as a filler does not create a negative pore structure on the composite surface.

Keywords

Polyester composite, Biomass, Density, Hardness, Thermal conductivity, Activation energy

Thanks

We would like to thank Rama ELCEDAN, an undergraduate student of the Department of Chemical Engineering, who contributed to the experimental studies in the laboratory conditions.

References

[1] Orhan R, Aydoğmuş E, Topuz S, Arslanoğlu H. “Investigation of thermo-mechanical characteristics of borax reinforced polyester composites”. Journal of Building Engineering. 42, 103051, 2021.
[2] Aydoğmuş E, Arslanoğlu H, Dağ M. “Production of waste polyethylene terephthalate reinforced biocomposite with RSM design and evaluation of thermophysical properties by ANN”. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 103337, 2021.
[3] Aydoğmuş E, Arslanoğlu H. “Kinetics of thermal decomposition of the polyester nanocomposites”. Petroleum Science and Technology, 39(13–14), 484–500, 2021.
[4] Aydoğmuş E. “Biohybrid nanocomposite production and characterization by RSM investigation of thermal decomposition kinetics with ANN”. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2022.
[5] Aydoğmuş E, Dağ M, Yalçın Z G, Arslanoğlu H. “Synthesis and characterization of waste polyethylene reinforced modified castor oil‐based polyester biocomposite”. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 139, e525256, 2022.
[6] Demirel MH, Aydoğmuş E. “Production and Characterization of Waste Mask Reinforced Polyester Composite”. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School. 10(1), 41-49, 2022.
[7] Demirel MH, Aydoğmuş E. “Waste Polyurethane Reinforced Polyester Composite, Production and Characterization”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry. 9(1), 443–452, 2022.
[8] Yanen C, Aydoğmuş E. “Characterization of Thermo-Physical Properties of Nanoparticle Reinforced the Polyester Nanocomposite”. Dicle University Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Science. 10(2), 121–132, 2021.
[9] Yanen C, Dağ M, Aydoğmuş E. “Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of Colemanite, Ulexite, and Tincal Reinforced Polyester Composites”. European Journal of Science and Technology, 36, 155–159, 2022.
[10] Şahal H, Aydoğmuş E. “Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of Polyester Composites Produced with Synthesized MSG and Nano-Alumina”. European Journal of Science and Technology, 34, 95-99, 2022.
[11] Orhan R, Topuz S, Aydoğmuş E. “Experimental and Theoretical Study on Mechanical Properties of Apricot Stone Shell Reinforced Polyester Composites”. 3. Asia Pacific International Congress on Contemporary Studies, South Korea, 2020.

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 103 - 109, 28.10.2022

Ramazan Orhan Ercan Aydoğmuş

https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.66375

Cited By: 6

Abstract

References

[1] Orhan R, Aydoğmuş E, Topuz S, Arslanoğlu H. “Investigation of thermo-mechanical characteristics of borax reinforced polyester composites”. Journal of Building Engineering. 42, 103051, 2021.
[2] Aydoğmuş E, Arslanoğlu H, Dağ M. “Production of waste polyethylene terephthalate reinforced biocomposite with RSM design and evaluation of thermophysical properties by ANN”. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 103337, 2021.
[3] Aydoğmuş E, Arslanoğlu H. “Kinetics of thermal decomposition of the polyester nanocomposites”. Petroleum Science and Technology, 39(13–14), 484–500, 2021.
[4] Aydoğmuş E. “Biohybrid nanocomposite production and characterization by RSM investigation of thermal decomposition kinetics with ANN”. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2022.
[5] Aydoğmuş E, Dağ M, Yalçın Z G, Arslanoğlu H. “Synthesis and characterization of waste polyethylene reinforced modified castor oil‐based polyester biocomposite”. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 139, e525256, 2022.
[6] Demirel MH, Aydoğmuş E. “Production and Characterization of Waste Mask Reinforced Polyester Composite”. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School. 10(1), 41-49, 2022.
[7] Demirel MH, Aydoğmuş E. “Waste Polyurethane Reinforced Polyester Composite, Production and Characterization”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry. 9(1), 443–452, 2022.
[8] Yanen C, Aydoğmuş E. “Characterization of Thermo-Physical Properties of Nanoparticle Reinforced the Polyester Nanocomposite”. Dicle University Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Science. 10(2), 121–132, 2021.
[9] Yanen C, Dağ M, Aydoğmuş E. “Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of Colemanite, Ulexite, and Tincal Reinforced Polyester Composites”. European Journal of Science and Technology, 36, 155–159, 2022.
[10] Şahal H, Aydoğmuş E. “Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of Polyester Composites Produced with Synthesized MSG and Nano-Alumina”. European Journal of Science and Technology, 34, 95-99, 2022.
[11] Orhan R, Topuz S, Aydoğmuş E. “Experimental and Theoretical Study on Mechanical Properties of Apricot Stone Shell Reinforced Polyester Composites”. 3. Asia Pacific International Congress on Contemporary Studies, South Korea, 2020.

There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Chemical Engineering
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Ramazan Orhan 0000-0003-2287-4238 Ercan Aydoğmuş This is me 0000-0002-1643-2487
Publication Date	October 28, 2022
Published in Issue	Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Orhan, R., & Aydoğmuş, E. (2022). Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 1(3), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.66375
AMA	Orhan R, Aydoğmuş E. Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite. FUJECE. October 2022;1(3):103-109. doi:10.5505/fujece.2022.66375
Chicago	Orhan, Ramazan, and Ercan Aydoğmuş. “Investigation of Some Thermophysical Properties of Asphodelus Aestivus Reinforced Polyester Composite”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 1, no. 3 (October 2022): 103-9. https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.66375.
EndNote	Orhan R, Aydoğmuş E (October 1, 2022) Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 1 3 103–109.
IEEE	R. Orhan and E. Aydoğmuş, “Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite”, FUJECE, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 103–109, 2022, doi: 10.5505/fujece.2022.66375.
ISNAD	Orhan, Ramazan - Aydoğmuş, Ercan. “Investigation of Some Thermophysical Properties of Asphodelus Aestivus Reinforced Polyester Composite”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 1/3 (October 2022), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.66375.
JAMA	Orhan R, Aydoğmuş E. Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite. FUJECE. 2022;1:103–109.
MLA	Orhan, Ramazan and Ercan Aydoğmuş. “Investigation of Some Thermophysical Properties of Asphodelus Aestivus Reinforced Polyester Composite”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, vol. 1, no. 3, 2022, pp. 103-9, doi:10.5505/fujece.2022.66375.
Vancouver	Orhan R, Aydoğmuş E. Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite. FUJECE. 2022;1(3):103-9.