Research Article
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Lise Öğrencilerinde Riskli Madde Kullanımının İncelenmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 23 - 31, 28.04.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, lise öğrencilerinde riskli madde kullanma durumunun belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı olarak Şubat-Mayıs 2015 tarihleri arasında
yapılmıştır.Araştırmanın örneklemini ilçede farklı liselerde öğrenim gören, veri toplama günü okulda
bulunan, veri toplanmasına izin verilen okullardaki 462 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %13.4'ü sigara içtiğini, %21.9'u arkadaşları ve çevresinde madde kullanıcısı
olduğunu belirtmiştir.Öğrencilerinin madde kullanma oranı %13 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kullananların
%7.6'sının alkol, %2.2'sinin esrar, %3.2'sinin herhangi bir madde kullandığı saptanmıştır. CRAFFT
anketinden öğrencilerin %4.3'ü 2 ve üstü puan almış, tehlikeli ve zarar verici boyutta madde kullandıkları
saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Madde kullanımının önlenmesine yönelik programların uygulanması, ülke düzeyinde önleme
politikalarının geliştirilmesi, ailelerin ve adolesanların bilgilendirilmesine yönelik çalışmaların yapılması
önerilmektedir. 

References

  • 1 . T ü r k i y e U y u ş t u r u c u R a p o r u 2 0 1 4 . http://www.kom.pol.trErişim Tarihi 18.08.2015
  • 2.World Drug Report 2012. http://www.unodc.org/ documents/data-and-analysis/ WDR2012/WDR_2012_ web_small.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 17.08.2015
  • 3.World Health Organization. Global Status Report on A l c o h o l a n d H e a l t h 2 0 1 4 . http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/glob al_alcohol_report/msb_gsr_2014_1.pdf?ua=1. Erişim Tarihi: 17.08.2015.
  • 4.Atilola O, Stevanovic D, Balhara YP, Avicenna M, Kandemir H, Knez R, et al. Role of personel and family factors in alcohol and substance use among adolescents: an international study with focus on developing countries. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2014; 21(7),609-17.
  • 5.European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ publications/country-overviews/tr#gps. Erişim Tarihi: 29.12.2014. Knight JR
  • 6., Sherritt L, Shrier LA, Harris SK, Chang G. Validity of the CRAFFT substance abuse screening test among adolescent clinic patients. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156(6):607-14.
  • 7.Kandemir H, Aydemir Ö, Ekinci S, Selek S, Kandemir SB, Beyazıt H. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of CRAFFT Substance Abuse Screening Test among adolescents. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 2015;22(11):1505-9.
  • 8.Tot S, Yazıcı K, Yazıcı A, Metin O, Bal N, Erdem P. Psychosocial correlates of substance use among adolescents in Mersin, Turkey. Public Health 2004;118(8):588–93.
  • 9.Kokkevi, A, Richardson, C, Florescu, S, Kuzmanf, M, Stergar, E. Psychosocial correlates of substance use in adolescence: A cross-national study in six European c o u n tri e s. D r u g a n d A l c o h o l D e p e n d e n c e 2007;86(1):67–74.
  • 10.Çorapçıoğlu A, Ogel K. Factors associated with ecstasy use in Turkish students. Addiction 2004;99(1):67–76. Ogel K
  • 11.Corapçioğlu A, Sir A, Tamar M, Tot S, Doğan O, et al. Tobacco, alcohol and substance use prevalence among elementary and secondary school students in nine cities of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 2004;15(2):112-8.
  • 12.Bandura A. Social Cognitive Theory in personality. In: Lawrence AP, Oliver PJ. Handbook of Personality. Theory and research, 1999:154.

Examining The Risky Substance Usage In High School Students

Year 2016, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 23 - 31, 28.04.2016

Abstract

Background: This study was conducted in an attempt to determine the state of using risky substances in high
school students.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between February-May 2015. The study
sample, on the other hand, consisted of 462 students that were receiving education at different high schools in
the district and were present at school which were allowed to collect data on the day of the data collection.
Results: 13.4% of students stated that they smoked and 21.9% had addicts in their environment. The rate ofusing a substance was determined as 13% for students (7.6% alcohol, 2.2% weed and 3.2% any substance).
4.3% of students obtained 2 and higher scores from the CRAFFT survey and they were observed to be using
substances in a hazardous way.
Conclusion: As a result of this study, high school students were observed to have high rates of using
substances. It is suggested to apply programs aimed at the prevention of substance usage, develop national
prevention policies and conduct studies for informing families and adolescents.

References

  • 1 . T ü r k i y e U y u ş t u r u c u R a p o r u 2 0 1 4 . http://www.kom.pol.trErişim Tarihi 18.08.2015
  • 2.World Drug Report 2012. http://www.unodc.org/ documents/data-and-analysis/ WDR2012/WDR_2012_ web_small.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 17.08.2015
  • 3.World Health Organization. Global Status Report on A l c o h o l a n d H e a l t h 2 0 1 4 . http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/glob al_alcohol_report/msb_gsr_2014_1.pdf?ua=1. Erişim Tarihi: 17.08.2015.
  • 4.Atilola O, Stevanovic D, Balhara YP, Avicenna M, Kandemir H, Knez R, et al. Role of personel and family factors in alcohol and substance use among adolescents: an international study with focus on developing countries. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2014; 21(7),609-17.
  • 5.European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ publications/country-overviews/tr#gps. Erişim Tarihi: 29.12.2014. Knight JR
  • 6., Sherritt L, Shrier LA, Harris SK, Chang G. Validity of the CRAFFT substance abuse screening test among adolescent clinic patients. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156(6):607-14.
  • 7.Kandemir H, Aydemir Ö, Ekinci S, Selek S, Kandemir SB, Beyazıt H. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of CRAFFT Substance Abuse Screening Test among adolescents. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 2015;22(11):1505-9.
  • 8.Tot S, Yazıcı K, Yazıcı A, Metin O, Bal N, Erdem P. Psychosocial correlates of substance use among adolescents in Mersin, Turkey. Public Health 2004;118(8):588–93.
  • 9.Kokkevi, A, Richardson, C, Florescu, S, Kuzmanf, M, Stergar, E. Psychosocial correlates of substance use in adolescence: A cross-national study in six European c o u n tri e s. D r u g a n d A l c o h o l D e p e n d e n c e 2007;86(1):67–74.
  • 10.Çorapçıoğlu A, Ogel K. Factors associated with ecstasy use in Turkish students. Addiction 2004;99(1):67–76. Ogel K
  • 11.Corapçioğlu A, Sir A, Tamar M, Tot S, Doğan O, et al. Tobacco, alcohol and substance use prevalence among elementary and secondary school students in nine cities of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 2004;15(2):112-8.
  • 12.Bandura A. Social Cognitive Theory in personality. In: Lawrence AP, Oliver PJ. Handbook of Personality. Theory and research, 1999:154.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hülya Karataş

Hasan Kandemir

Sultan Basmacı Kandemir This is me

Reşit Akın This is me

Publication Date April 28, 2016
Submission Date August 20, 2015
Acceptance Date November 24, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Karataş H, Kandemir H, Kandemir SB, Akın R. Lise Öğrencilerinde Riskli Madde Kullanımının İncelenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;13(1):23-31.

Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi  / Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty