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Pediatri Hemşirelerinin COVID-19 Korkusu ve Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşadıkları Zorlukların Belirlenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 373 - 384, 27.12.2023

Dilek Zengin Hatice Bal Yılmaz Siğnem Anol Zümrüt Başbakkal

https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1222191

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma, pediatri hemşirelerinin COVID-19 korkusu ve yaşadıkları zorlukların belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma, kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte bir çalışma olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Pediatri Hemşirelerinin COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşadıkları Zorlukları Değerlendirme Formu” ve “COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma, Türkiyede bir il merkezinde çalışan 154 pediatri hemşiresi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya dahil olan hemşirelerin %83.7’sinin kişisel koruyucu ekipmana(KKE) sahip olma konusunda sıkıntı yaşadıkları ve KKE içinde aralıksız 5.61±5.99 saat çalıştıkları saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin Koronavirüs (COVID-19) korkusu ölçeğinin toplam puan ortalaması 22.88±5.10’dır.
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin Koronavirüs korkusunun yüksek olduğu ve bu durumun hemşirelerde; huzursuzluk, stress, kaygı gibi psikolijk problemler ile besin ve sıvı alımında azalma, dermatolojik problemler vb. fizyolojik problemlere yol açtığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

COVID-19 korkusu kaygı pediatri hemşireliği

References

  • Argyriadis, A., Patelarou, A., Kitsona, V., Trivli, A., Patelarou, E., Argyriadi A. (2021). Social discrimination and stigma on the community of health Professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. An ethnographic approach, BMJ Yale, MedRxiv The Preprint Server for Health Sciences, October 29. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.28.21265608
  • Atay, S, Üzen Cura, Ş. (2020). Problems encountered by nurses due to the use of personal protective equipment during the coronavirus pandemic: results of a survey. Index Wound Management Prevention; 66(10): 12–16. Doi:10.25270/wmp.2020.10.1216.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediatingrole of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, andstress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.19(6); 2369-2382. Doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bhanot, D., Singh, T., Verma, S. K., Sharad, S. (2021). Stigma and discrimination during COVID-19 pandemic. Front. Public Health, 8:577018. Doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.577018.
  • Cai, Z., Cui, Q., Liu, Z., Li, J., Gong, X., Liu, J., Wan Z., Yuan, X., Li, X., Chen, C., Wng G. (2020). Nurses endured high risks of psychological problems under the epidemic of COVID-19 in a longitudinal study in Wuhan China. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 131; 132-137.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.007.
  • Catania, G., Zanini, M., Hayter, M., Timmins, F., Dasso, N., Ottonello, G., Aleo, G., Sasso, L., Bagnasco, A. (2021). Lessons from Italian front-linenurses' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative descriptive study. J Nurs Manag, 29(3):404-411. Doi: 10.1111/jonm.13194.
  • Centers for Disease Control And Prevention (CDC). Standardprecautionsforallpatientcare.ınfection control basics (2016). national center for emerging and zoonotic ınfectious diseases, division of healthcare quality promotion centers for disease control and prevention. Erişim Adresi: https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/basics/standard-precautions.html Erişim Tarihi: 28.02.2022.
  • Choi, K, R., Jeffers, K,S., Logsdon, M. C. (2020).Nursing and the novel coronavirus: Risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(7): 1486–1487. Doi: 10.1111/jan.14369.
  • Çelik, S.S., Özbaş, A. A., Çelik, B., Karahan, A., Bulut, H., Koç, G., Çevik Aydın F., Özdemir Özleyen Ç. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Turkish nurses association. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 17(3):279–284. Doi: 10.5222/KUHEAD.2020.34603.
  • Dong, Y., Mo, X., Hu, Y., Qi, X., Jiang, F., Jiang, Z., Tong, S. (2020). Epidemiological characteristics of 2143 pediatric patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in China. Pediatrics. 145(6):1-12. Doi: 0.1542/peds.2020-0702.
  • Góes, F. G. B., Silva, A. C. S. S. D., Santos, A. S. T. D., Pereira-Ávila, F. M. V., Silva, L. J. D., Silva, L. F. D. (2020). Challenges faced by pediatric nursing workers in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 28:e3367.
  • Hartmann, S., Rubin, Z., Sato, H., O Yong, K., Terashita, D., Balter, S. (2021). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infections Among Healthcare Workers, Los Angeles County, February–May 2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Oct 5; 73(7):e1850-e1854. Doı: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1200.
  • Hong, H., Wang, Y., Chung, H. T., Chen, C. J.(2020). Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in newborns, infants and children. Pediatrics and Neonatology, (61):131-132.
  • Huerta-González, S., Selva-Medrano, D., López-Espuela, F., Caro-Alonso, P.Á., Novo, A., Rodríguez-Martín, B. (2021). The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Front LineNurses: A Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 12975. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph182412975
  • Kim, H., Hegde, S., La Fiura, C., Raghavan, M., Sun, N., Cheng, S., Rebholz, C.M., Seidelmann, S. B. (2021). Access to personal protective equipment in exposed health care workers and COVID-19 illness, severity, symptoms and duration: a population-based case-control study in six countries. BMJ Global Health; 6:e004611. Doi:10.1136/ bmjgh-2020-004611.
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019, JAMA Netw Open, Mar 2; 3(3):e203976. Doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • Liu, Y. E., Zhai, Z. C., Han, Y. H., Liu, Y. L., Liu, F. P., Hu, D. Y. (2020). Experiences of front‐line nurses combating coronavirus disease‐2019 in China: A qualitative analysis. Public Health Nursing, 37(5); 757-763.
  • Logie, C. H., Turan, J. M. (2020). How do webalancetensionsbetween COVID-19 public health responses and stigma mitigation? Learning from HIV research. AIDS and Behavior, 24(7); 2003-2006. Doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02856-8
  • Ludvigsson, J. F. (2020). Systematicreview of COVID‐19 in children show milder cases and a better prognos is than adults. Acta Paediatrica.109(6):1088-1095. Doi: 10.1111/apa.15270.
  • Ong, J., Bharatendu, C., Goh, Y., Tang, J. Y., Sooi, K., Tan, Y., Tan, B. Y. Q., Teoh, H.-L., Ong, S. T., Allen, D. M., Sharma, V. (2020). Headaches associated with personal protective equipment-A cross-sectional study among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19. Headache, May;60(5):864-877. Doi: 10.1111/head.13811
  • Ortega, R., Gonzalez, M., Nozari, A., Canelli, R. (2020). Personal Protective Equipment and COVID-19. New England Journal of Medicine, 25;382(26): e105. Doi:10.1056/nejmvcm2014809
  • Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Timoleon, G., Vassilis G., Eleni, P., Paraskevi, K. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and in somnia among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88; 901–907. Doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
  • Rebmann, T., Carrico, R., Wang, J. (2013). Physiologic and other effects and compliance with long-term respiratoruse among medical intensive care unit nurses. American Journal of Infection Control, 41(12), 1218–1223. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.02.017
  • Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C., Teixeira, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on nurses’ mental health: A prospective cohort study. Environmental Research, 194, 110620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110620
  • Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., Wang, H., Wang, C., Wang, Z., You, Y., Liu, S., Wang, H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Am J Infect Control, 48(6): 592-598. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). QA on COVID-19, pregnancy, child birth and breastfeeding, 18 Mart 2020. (Erişim Tarihi: 21.04.2020). https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-on-covid-19-pregnancy-childbirth-and-breastfeeding.

Fear of COVID-19 in Pediatric Nurses and the Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Pediatric Nurses

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 373 - 384, 27.12.2023

Dilek Zengin Hatice Bal Yılmaz Siğnem Anol Zümrüt Başbakkal

https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1222191

Abstract

Aim: This study was carried out to determine COVID-19 fear among pediatric nurses and the effect of the Pandemic on pediatric nurses.
Materials and Methods: It was planned as a cross-sectional and descriptive-type study. Data of the study were collected by using the “Evaluation Form for the Challenges experienced by Pediatric Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period” and the “COVID-19 Fear Scale”.
Results: The study was conducted with 154 pediatric nurses working in a city center in Turkey. It was found that 83.7% of the nurses included in the study experienced difficulties in finding personal protective equipment (PPE) and worked for 5.61±5.99 hours inside PPE uninterruptedly. The mean total score of the nurses on the Coronavirus (COVID-19) fear scale was found to be 22.88±5.10.
Conclusion: It was determined that coronavirus fear was high among the nurses and this situation resulted in psychological problems such as restlessness, stress and

Keywords

Covid-19 effects anxiety pediatric nursing COVID-19 korkusu kaygı pediatri hemşireliği

References

  • Argyriadis, A., Patelarou, A., Kitsona, V., Trivli, A., Patelarou, E., Argyriadi A. (2021). Social discrimination and stigma on the community of health Professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. An ethnographic approach, BMJ Yale, MedRxiv The Preprint Server for Health Sciences, October 29. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.28.21265608
  • Atay, S, Üzen Cura, Ş. (2020). Problems encountered by nurses due to the use of personal protective equipment during the coronavirus pandemic: results of a survey. Index Wound Management Prevention; 66(10): 12–16. Doi:10.25270/wmp.2020.10.1216.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediatingrole of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, andstress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.19(6); 2369-2382. Doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bhanot, D., Singh, T., Verma, S. K., Sharad, S. (2021). Stigma and discrimination during COVID-19 pandemic. Front. Public Health, 8:577018. Doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.577018.
  • Cai, Z., Cui, Q., Liu, Z., Li, J., Gong, X., Liu, J., Wan Z., Yuan, X., Li, X., Chen, C., Wng G. (2020). Nurses endured high risks of psychological problems under the epidemic of COVID-19 in a longitudinal study in Wuhan China. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 131; 132-137.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.007.
  • Catania, G., Zanini, M., Hayter, M., Timmins, F., Dasso, N., Ottonello, G., Aleo, G., Sasso, L., Bagnasco, A. (2021). Lessons from Italian front-linenurses' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative descriptive study. J Nurs Manag, 29(3):404-411. Doi: 10.1111/jonm.13194.
  • Centers for Disease Control And Prevention (CDC). Standardprecautionsforallpatientcare.ınfection control basics (2016). national center for emerging and zoonotic ınfectious diseases, division of healthcare quality promotion centers for disease control and prevention. Erişim Adresi: https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/basics/standard-precautions.html Erişim Tarihi: 28.02.2022.
  • Choi, K, R., Jeffers, K,S., Logsdon, M. C. (2020).Nursing and the novel coronavirus: Risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(7): 1486–1487. Doi: 10.1111/jan.14369.
  • Çelik, S.S., Özbaş, A. A., Çelik, B., Karahan, A., Bulut, H., Koç, G., Çevik Aydın F., Özdemir Özleyen Ç. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Turkish nurses association. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 17(3):279–284. Doi: 10.5222/KUHEAD.2020.34603.
  • Dong, Y., Mo, X., Hu, Y., Qi, X., Jiang, F., Jiang, Z., Tong, S. (2020). Epidemiological characteristics of 2143 pediatric patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in China. Pediatrics. 145(6):1-12. Doi: 0.1542/peds.2020-0702.
  • Góes, F. G. B., Silva, A. C. S. S. D., Santos, A. S. T. D., Pereira-Ávila, F. M. V., Silva, L. J. D., Silva, L. F. D. (2020). Challenges faced by pediatric nursing workers in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 28:e3367.
  • Hartmann, S., Rubin, Z., Sato, H., O Yong, K., Terashita, D., Balter, S. (2021). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infections Among Healthcare Workers, Los Angeles County, February–May 2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Oct 5; 73(7):e1850-e1854. Doı: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1200.
  • Hong, H., Wang, Y., Chung, H. T., Chen, C. J.(2020). Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in newborns, infants and children. Pediatrics and Neonatology, (61):131-132.
  • Huerta-González, S., Selva-Medrano, D., López-Espuela, F., Caro-Alonso, P.Á., Novo, A., Rodríguez-Martín, B. (2021). The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Front LineNurses: A Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 12975. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph182412975
  • Kim, H., Hegde, S., La Fiura, C., Raghavan, M., Sun, N., Cheng, S., Rebholz, C.M., Seidelmann, S. B. (2021). Access to personal protective equipment in exposed health care workers and COVID-19 illness, severity, symptoms and duration: a population-based case-control study in six countries. BMJ Global Health; 6:e004611. Doi:10.1136/ bmjgh-2020-004611.
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019, JAMA Netw Open, Mar 2; 3(3):e203976. Doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • Liu, Y. E., Zhai, Z. C., Han, Y. H., Liu, Y. L., Liu, F. P., Hu, D. Y. (2020). Experiences of front‐line nurses combating coronavirus disease‐2019 in China: A qualitative analysis. Public Health Nursing, 37(5); 757-763.
  • Logie, C. H., Turan, J. M. (2020). How do webalancetensionsbetween COVID-19 public health responses and stigma mitigation? Learning from HIV research. AIDS and Behavior, 24(7); 2003-2006. Doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02856-8
  • Ludvigsson, J. F. (2020). Systematicreview of COVID‐19 in children show milder cases and a better prognos is than adults. Acta Paediatrica.109(6):1088-1095. Doi: 10.1111/apa.15270.
  • Ong, J., Bharatendu, C., Goh, Y., Tang, J. Y., Sooi, K., Tan, Y., Tan, B. Y. Q., Teoh, H.-L., Ong, S. T., Allen, D. M., Sharma, V. (2020). Headaches associated with personal protective equipment-A cross-sectional study among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19. Headache, May;60(5):864-877. Doi: 10.1111/head.13811
  • Ortega, R., Gonzalez, M., Nozari, A., Canelli, R. (2020). Personal Protective Equipment and COVID-19. New England Journal of Medicine, 25;382(26): e105. Doi:10.1056/nejmvcm2014809
  • Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Timoleon, G., Vassilis G., Eleni, P., Paraskevi, K. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and in somnia among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88; 901–907. Doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
  • Rebmann, T., Carrico, R., Wang, J. (2013). Physiologic and other effects and compliance with long-term respiratoruse among medical intensive care unit nurses. American Journal of Infection Control, 41(12), 1218–1223. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.02.017
  • Sampaio, F., Sequeira, C., Teixeira, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on nurses’ mental health: A prospective cohort study. Environmental Research, 194, 110620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110620
  • Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., Wang, H., Wang, C., Wang, Z., You, Y., Liu, S., Wang, H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Am J Infect Control, 48(6): 592-598. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). QA on COVID-19, pregnancy, child birth and breastfeeding, 18 Mart 2020. (Erişim Tarihi: 21.04.2020). https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-on-covid-19-pregnancy-childbirth-and-breastfeeding.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dilek Zengin 0000-0002-4240-7090

Hatice Bal Yılmaz 0000-0001-8015-6379

Siğnem Anol 0000-0003-2200-5374

Zümrüt Başbakkal 0000-0002-7937-7518

Early Pub Date December 19, 2023
Publication Date December 27, 2023
Submission Date December 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Zengin, D., Bal Yılmaz, H., Anol, S., Başbakkal, Z. (2023). Fear of COVID-19 in Pediatric Nurses and the Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Pediatric Nurses. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 6(3), 373-384. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1222191
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