Acupuncture for Obesity

Duygu İlke Yıldırım; Mehmet Ali Eryılmaz

doi:10.53811/ijtcmr.1315218

Review

Acupuncture for Obesity

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 107 - 112, 28.08.2023

Duygu İlke Yıldırım Mehmet Ali Eryılmaz

https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1315218

Abstract

In this review study, we aimed to show the effects of acupuncture on obesity in the light of recent studies. Obesity is an important health problem that is accepted as a risk factor for many diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, fatty liver and has become an epidemic all over the world. Acupuncture is a form of treatment applied by inserting needles into specific points on the body for therapeutic purposes. There are still uncertainties about whether acupuncture practices alone are effective in the treatment of obesity. In addition, there is evidence that it stimulates some anorexigenic hormones, inhibits some orexigenic hormones, and as a result suppresses appetite. It has been reported in the literature that these effects of acupuncture are much more effective when applied together with diet and exercise. Acupuncture reduces the appetite of obese patients, increases their compliance with diet and exercise, and reduces the anxiety caused by hypocaloric nutrition with the anxiolysis effect it creates. It also accelerates metabolism by providing homeostasis in the body and enables patients to lose weight. In these multidisciplinary treatment approaches, it would be very beneficial to include acupuncture treatment, which is one of the complementary and alternative treatment methods in the treatment of obesity.

Keywords

Acupuncture, Obesity, Treatment

Thanks

Thank you very much.

References

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5. Gusi N, Reyes MC, Gonzalez-Guerrero JL, Herrera E, Garcia JM. Cost-utility of a walking programme for moderately depressed, obese, or overweight elderly women in primary care: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2008;( 8): 231.
6. Leung PC, Zhang L, Cheng KF. Acupuncture: Complications are preventable not adverse events. Chin J Integr Med. 2009; (15): 229–32.
7. Lacey JM, McGinn JR, Albino RL, Ferro T. The Nutritional Scattergorıes game: adding zest to a nutrition course. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2003; (35): 333–4.
8. Wang HQ, Ge BH, Dong GR. Observation on therapeutic effect of catgut implantation at acupoint on simple obesity of different syndrome types. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2009; (29): 192–6.
9. Kwon YD, Lee JH, Lee MS. Increased temperature at acupuncture points induced by weight reduction in obese patients: a preliminary study. Int J Neurosci. 2007;(117):591–5.
10. Richards D, Marley J. Stimulation of auricular acupuncture points in weight loss. Aust Fam Physician. 1998; 27(2): 73–S77.
11. Yin LL, Li YH, Wang SX. Observation on therapeutic effect of acupoint sticking therapy on simple obesity. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2008;(28): 402–4. 12. Liu RP, Wang HH, Song N, Li MK, Qin ZJ, Huang K, Huang JM. Overview of" tian-yin-yang" acupuncture, an acupuncture school of Huang's Zhuang medicine of Guangxi. Zhongguo Zhen jiu= Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion. 2020;40(9),991-995.
13. He L, Gao XL, Deng HX, Zhao YX. Effects of acupuncture on body mass index and waist-hip ratio in the patient of simple obesity Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2008; (28): 95–7.
14. Baldry P. Theintegration of acupuncturewithinmedicine in the UK–theBritish MedicalAcupunctureSociety's 25th anniversary. Acupunct Med. 2005; 23(1):2-12.
15. Stux G, Berman B, Pomeranz B. Basics of Acupuncture. 5th Edition ed. SpringerLondon UK.; 2003.
16. Bray GA. Pathophysiology of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992; 55: 4885-4945.
17. Vincent HK, Powers SK, Stewart DJ, Shanely RA, Demirel H, Nalto H. Obesity is associated with increased myocardial oxidative stress. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999; 23: 67-74.
18. Çevik C. Medikal Akupunktur. Birinci baskı. Ankara, Promat A.Ş, 2001; 25-119.
19. OH Ji-Eun, KIM Seung-Nam. Anti-inflammatory effects of acupuncture at ST36 point: a literature review in animal studies. Front Immunol. 2022;12: 5736.
20. Zhang JL, Zhang SP, Zhang HQ. Effect of electroacupuncture on thalamic neuronal response to visceral nociception. Eur J Pain. 2009;(13): 366–72.
21. Gıoıa Luigi, et al. Sedative effect of acupuncture during cataract surgery: prospective randomized double-blind study. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006, 32.11: 1951-1954.
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23. Law D, McDonough S, Bleakley C, Baxter GD, Tumilty S. Laser acupuncture for treating musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2015;8(1):2-16.
24. Alp H. Diskopatiye bağlı nöropatik ağrıda non farmakolojik bir yöntem: akupunktur uygulaması. Journal of Complementary Medicine. Regulation and Neural Therapy. 2020;14(1):8-10.
25. Erden V, Yıldız AS, Güler C, Aydın N, Hamzaoğlu N, Delatioğlu H, et. al. Laparoskopik kolesistektomi operasyonlarında akupunktur uygulamasının ameliyat sonrası analjeziye etkisi. Ağrı. 2015;27(3):155-9.
26. Shen FJ, Xu J, Zhan YJ, Fu QH, Peı J. Acupuncture for migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Acupunct Moxibustion. 2019;29:7-14.
27. Pimentel RDL, Duque AP, Moreira BR, Junior LR. Acupuncture for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2019;12(2):43-51.
28. Durmuş A. Astımda akupunktur. Maltepe Tıp Dergisi. 2017;9(2):34-7.
29. Yeo S, Noort MVD, Bosch P, Lim S. A study of the effects of 8-week acupuncture treatment on patients with parkinson's disease. Med. 2018;97(50):1-10.
30. Çanakçı E, Cebeci Z. Obezite tedavisinde ve akupunktur’un yeri. Klinik Tıp Aile Hekimliği Dergisi. 2017;9(4):23-30.
31. Zhang K, Zhou S, Wang C, Xu H, Zhang L. Acupuncture on obesity: clinical evidence and possible neuroendocrine mechanisms. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2018;1-15.
32. Esteghamati A, Mazaheri T, Rad MV, Noshad S. Complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of obesity: a critical review. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2015;13(2):1-9.
33. Yao J, He Z, Chen Y, Xu M, Shi Y, Zhang L, et. al. Acupuncture and weight loss in asians a prisma-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. Med. 2019;98(33):1-10.
34. Ito H, Yamada O, Kira Y, Tanaka T, Matsuoka R. The effects of auricular acupuncture on weight reduction and feeding-related cytokines: a pilot study. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2015;2(1):1-7.
35. Hung YC, Hung IL, Hu WL, Tseng YJ, Kuo CE, Liao YN, et. al. Reduction in postpartum weight with laser acupuncture a randomized control trial. Med. 2016;95(34):1-7.
36. Tseng CC, Tseng A, Tseng J, Chang CH. Effect of laser acupuncture on anthropometric measurements and appetite sensations in obese subjects. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2016:1-8.
37. Abdi H, Ghaffarian-Zirak R, Barati E, Ghazizadeh H, Rohban M, GhayourMobarhan M. Effect of body and ear acupuncture on obesity. Obes Med. 2020;19:1-9.
38. Cabıoğlu MT, Çetin N, Ergene N, Gündoğan NÜ. Obezite tedavisinde 2 hz frekansta dietle birlikte elektroakupunktur ve sadece diet uygulamasının kilo kaybı ile beta endorfin, adrenokortikotrop hormon ve kortizol düzeylerine etkileri. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi. 2008;24(1):7-15.
39. Wozniak P, Stachowiak G, Dolinska AP, Oszukowski P. Laser acupuncture and low-calorie diet during visceral obesity therapy after menopause. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2003;8(2):69-73.
40. Sumanto S. Kristiyawati MD. Efektifitas terapi akupunktur dikombinasi dengan diet berserat tinggi pada usia lanjut hiperlipidemia di posyandu lansia mojosongo jebres kota surakarta. Jurnal Keterapian Fisik. 2019;4(1):518.
41. Peplow PV, Baxter D. Electroacupuncture for control of blood glucose in diabetes: literature review. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2012;5(1):1-10.
42. Park J, Sohn Y, White AR, Lee H. The safety of acupuncture during pregnancy: a systematic review. Acupunct Med. 2014;32(3):25766.
43. Chan MWC, Wu XY, Wu YCY, Wong SYSve Chung VCH. Safety of acupuncture: overview of systematic reviews. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):1-11.

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 107 - 112, 28.08.2023

Duygu İlke Yıldırım Mehmet Ali Eryılmaz

https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1315218

Abstract

References

1. Blüher M.Obesity:globalepidemiologyandpathogenesis. Naturereviews. Endocrinol. (2019)15(5):288–98.doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0176-8.
2. WHO. [İnternet]. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/. (Available Date: 09.03.2023).
3. Gale SM, Castracane VD, Mantzoros CS. Energy homeostasis, obesity and eating disorders: recent advances in endocrinology. J Nutr. 2004;134(2):295–8.doi:10.1093/jn/134.2.295.
4. Schetz M, De Jong A, Deane AM, Druml W, Hemelaar P, Pelosi P, et al. Obesity in the critically ill:a narrative review. Intensive Care Med. 2019;45(6):757–69.doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05594-1.
5. Gusi N, Reyes MC, Gonzalez-Guerrero JL, Herrera E, Garcia JM. Cost-utility of a walking programme for moderately depressed, obese, or overweight elderly women in primary care: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2008;( 8): 231.
6. Leung PC, Zhang L, Cheng KF. Acupuncture: Complications are preventable not adverse events. Chin J Integr Med. 2009; (15): 229–32.
7. Lacey JM, McGinn JR, Albino RL, Ferro T. The Nutritional Scattergorıes game: adding zest to a nutrition course. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2003; (35): 333–4.
8. Wang HQ, Ge BH, Dong GR. Observation on therapeutic effect of catgut implantation at acupoint on simple obesity of different syndrome types. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2009; (29): 192–6.
9. Kwon YD, Lee JH, Lee MS. Increased temperature at acupuncture points induced by weight reduction in obese patients: a preliminary study. Int J Neurosci. 2007;(117):591–5.
10. Richards D, Marley J. Stimulation of auricular acupuncture points in weight loss. Aust Fam Physician. 1998; 27(2): 73–S77.
11. Yin LL, Li YH, Wang SX. Observation on therapeutic effect of acupoint sticking therapy on simple obesity. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2008;(28): 402–4. 12. Liu RP, Wang HH, Song N, Li MK, Qin ZJ, Huang K, Huang JM. Overview of" tian-yin-yang" acupuncture, an acupuncture school of Huang's Zhuang medicine of Guangxi. Zhongguo Zhen jiu= Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion. 2020;40(9),991-995.
13. He L, Gao XL, Deng HX, Zhao YX. Effects of acupuncture on body mass index and waist-hip ratio in the patient of simple obesity Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2008; (28): 95–7.
14. Baldry P. Theintegration of acupuncturewithinmedicine in the UK–theBritish MedicalAcupunctureSociety's 25th anniversary. Acupunct Med. 2005; 23(1):2-12.
15. Stux G, Berman B, Pomeranz B. Basics of Acupuncture. 5th Edition ed. SpringerLondon UK.; 2003.
16. Bray GA. Pathophysiology of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992; 55: 4885-4945.
17. Vincent HK, Powers SK, Stewart DJ, Shanely RA, Demirel H, Nalto H. Obesity is associated with increased myocardial oxidative stress. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999; 23: 67-74.
18. Çevik C. Medikal Akupunktur. Birinci baskı. Ankara, Promat A.Ş, 2001; 25-119.
19. OH Ji-Eun, KIM Seung-Nam. Anti-inflammatory effects of acupuncture at ST36 point: a literature review in animal studies. Front Immunol. 2022;12: 5736.
20. Zhang JL, Zhang SP, Zhang HQ. Effect of electroacupuncture on thalamic neuronal response to visceral nociception. Eur J Pain. 2009;(13): 366–72.
21. Gıoıa Luigi, et al. Sedative effect of acupuncture during cataract surgery: prospective randomized double-blind study. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006, 32.11: 1951-1954.
22. World Health Organization [Internet]. WHO Global Report on Traditional and Complementary Medicine; 2022 [Cited 2022 Apr 17]. Available from:https://www.who.int/traditional-complementary-integrative-medicine/ WhoGlobalReportOnTraditionalAndComplementaryMedicine2019. pdf?ua=1.
23. Law D, McDonough S, Bleakley C, Baxter GD, Tumilty S. Laser acupuncture for treating musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2015;8(1):2-16.
24. Alp H. Diskopatiye bağlı nöropatik ağrıda non farmakolojik bir yöntem: akupunktur uygulaması. Journal of Complementary Medicine. Regulation and Neural Therapy. 2020;14(1):8-10.
25. Erden V, Yıldız AS, Güler C, Aydın N, Hamzaoğlu N, Delatioğlu H, et. al. Laparoskopik kolesistektomi operasyonlarında akupunktur uygulamasının ameliyat sonrası analjeziye etkisi. Ağrı. 2015;27(3):155-9.
26. Shen FJ, Xu J, Zhan YJ, Fu QH, Peı J. Acupuncture for migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Acupunct Moxibustion. 2019;29:7-14.
27. Pimentel RDL, Duque AP, Moreira BR, Junior LR. Acupuncture for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2019;12(2):43-51.
28. Durmuş A. Astımda akupunktur. Maltepe Tıp Dergisi. 2017;9(2):34-7.
29. Yeo S, Noort MVD, Bosch P, Lim S. A study of the effects of 8-week acupuncture treatment on patients with parkinson's disease. Med. 2018;97(50):1-10.
30. Çanakçı E, Cebeci Z. Obezite tedavisinde ve akupunktur’un yeri. Klinik Tıp Aile Hekimliği Dergisi. 2017;9(4):23-30.
31. Zhang K, Zhou S, Wang C, Xu H, Zhang L. Acupuncture on obesity: clinical evidence and possible neuroendocrine mechanisms. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2018;1-15.
32. Esteghamati A, Mazaheri T, Rad MV, Noshad S. Complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of obesity: a critical review. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2015;13(2):1-9.
33. Yao J, He Z, Chen Y, Xu M, Shi Y, Zhang L, et. al. Acupuncture and weight loss in asians a prisma-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. Med. 2019;98(33):1-10.
34. Ito H, Yamada O, Kira Y, Tanaka T, Matsuoka R. The effects of auricular acupuncture on weight reduction and feeding-related cytokines: a pilot study. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2015;2(1):1-7.
35. Hung YC, Hung IL, Hu WL, Tseng YJ, Kuo CE, Liao YN, et. al. Reduction in postpartum weight with laser acupuncture a randomized control trial. Med. 2016;95(34):1-7.
36. Tseng CC, Tseng A, Tseng J, Chang CH. Effect of laser acupuncture on anthropometric measurements and appetite sensations in obese subjects. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2016:1-8.
37. Abdi H, Ghaffarian-Zirak R, Barati E, Ghazizadeh H, Rohban M, GhayourMobarhan M. Effect of body and ear acupuncture on obesity. Obes Med. 2020;19:1-9.
38. Cabıoğlu MT, Çetin N, Ergene N, Gündoğan NÜ. Obezite tedavisinde 2 hz frekansta dietle birlikte elektroakupunktur ve sadece diet uygulamasının kilo kaybı ile beta endorfin, adrenokortikotrop hormon ve kortizol düzeylerine etkileri. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi. 2008;24(1):7-15.
39. Wozniak P, Stachowiak G, Dolinska AP, Oszukowski P. Laser acupuncture and low-calorie diet during visceral obesity therapy after menopause. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2003;8(2):69-73.
40. Sumanto S. Kristiyawati MD. Efektifitas terapi akupunktur dikombinasi dengan diet berserat tinggi pada usia lanjut hiperlipidemia di posyandu lansia mojosongo jebres kota surakarta. Jurnal Keterapian Fisik. 2019;4(1):518.
41. Peplow PV, Baxter D. Electroacupuncture for control of blood glucose in diabetes: literature review. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2012;5(1):1-10.
42. Park J, Sohn Y, White AR, Lee H. The safety of acupuncture during pregnancy: a systematic review. Acupunct Med. 2014;32(3):25766.
43. Chan MWC, Wu XY, Wu YCY, Wong SYSve Chung VCH. Safety of acupuncture: overview of systematic reviews. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):1-11.

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Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Traditional Chinese Medicine and Treatments
Journal Section	Reviews
Authors	Duygu İlke Yıldırım 0000-0002-3893-5173 Mehmet Ali Eryılmaz 0000-0002-5280-3943
Publication Date	August 28, 2023
Submission Date	June 15, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

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APA	Yıldırım, D. İ., & Eryılmaz, M. A. (2023). Acupuncture for Obesity. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research, 4(2), 107-112. https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1315218

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