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Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 343 - 353, 21.06.2023

İlknur Uz Hüseyin Ünübol Gökben Hızlı

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in psychological symptoms between disabled and non-disabled individuals.
Material and Method: This paper conducts a multi-facet analysis (depression, anxiety, negative self, hostility and somatization) on disabled people for the first time. This study included 24493 people (non-disabled=23391, disabled=1102) from 9 demographic regions in Turkey and participants in the study were 18 years or older. Socio-demographic information form and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) were used as data collection tools. The participants' scores from the BSI were evaluated according to their disability status for each of the subdimensions of depression, anxiety, negative self, hostility and somatization. Results: When the mean BSI scores of the participants were compared, it was seen that the lowest mean scores in all sub-dimensions belong to non-disabled individuals. When the groups of people with disabilities were compared according to psychological symptoms, there were no differences for the 4 symptoms, whereas the scores of individuals with chronic disease were significantly higher in the somatization sub-dimension than the others. It was observed that hearing impaired individuals had the lowest mean score in anxiety, somatization and hostility sub-dimensions among the groups of disabled individuals.
Conclusion: Increasing awareness of disabled people in society and supporting them with psychotherapy methods that will improve the resistance mechanisms and increase adaptation to disability will contribute to social welfare.

Keywords

Disabled psychological symptoms brief symptom inventory chronic illness/ disease fhysical impairment.

Thanks

This research is fully funded by Scientific Research Programme of Uskudar University under the research project entitled “Turkey’s Addiction and Mental Health Risk Profile Map (TURBAHAR)”.

References

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Engelli Olan Bireylerle Engelli Olmayan Bireyler Arasındaki Psikolojik Semptom Farklılıklarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 343 - 353, 21.06.2023

İlknur Uz Hüseyin Ünübol Gökben Hızlı

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, engelli bireylerle engelli olmayan bireyler arasındaki psikolojik semptom farklılıklarının değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu makale ilk kez engelli bireyler üzerinde çok yönlü bir analiz (depresyon, kaygı, olumsuz benlik, düşmanlık ve somatizasyon) yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmaya Türkiye geneli 9 demografik bölgeden 24493 kişi (Engelli olmayan=23391, Engelli=1102) dahil edilmiş olup çalışmada yer alan katılımcılar 18 yaş ve üzerindedir. Veri toplama araçları olarak sosyodemografik bilgi formu ve kısa semptom envanteri (KSE) kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların kısa semptom envanterinden aldıkları puanlar depresyon, anksiyete, olumsuz benlik, hostilite ve somatizasyon alt boyutlarının her biri için engel durumlarına göre değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin KSE puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, tüm alt boyutlarda en düşük puan ortalamalarının engelli olmayan bireylere ait olduğu görülmüştür. Psikolojik semptomlara göre engelli birey grupları kendi içinde karşılaştırıldığında 4 semptom için farklılık bulunmazken somatizasyon alt boyutunda kronik hastalığa sahip bireylerin puanları anlamlı olarak diğerlerine göre yüksek bulunmuştur. İşitme engelli bireylerin engelli birey grupları içinde anksiyete, somatizasyon ve öfke/saldırganlık alt boyutlarında en düşük puan ortalamasına sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Sonuçlar alanyazındaki verilerle karşılaştırıldığında birbirini destekler niteliktedir. Toplumda engelli bireylere yönelik farkındalığın artması ve engelli bireylerin direnç mekanizmalarını geliştirecek ve engelliliğe uyumu arttıracak psikoterapi yöntemleri ile desteklenmesi, toplumsal refaha katkı sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

Engelli psikolojik belirti kısa belirti envanteri kronik hastalık fiziksel bozukluk

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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

İlknur Uz 0000-0002-5350-1381

Hüseyin Ünübol 0000-0003-4404-6062

Gökben Hızlı 0000-0002-2514-5682

Early Pub Date July 13, 2023
Publication Date June 21, 2023
Submission Date April 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uz, İ., Ünübol, H., & Hızlı, G. (2023). Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 343-353.
AMA Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G. Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İKÇÜSBFD. June 2023;8(2):343-353.
Chicago Uz, İlknur, Hüseyin Ünübol, and Gökben Hızlı. “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8, no. 2 (June 2023): 343-53.
EndNote Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G (June 1, 2023) Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 343–353.
IEEE İ. Uz, H. Ünübol, and G. Hızlı, “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”, İKÇÜSBFD, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 343–353, 2023.
ISNAD Uz, İlknur et al. “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (June 2023), 343-353.
JAMA Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G. Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8:343–353.
MLA Uz, İlknur et al. “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2023, pp. 343-5.
Vancouver Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G. Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8(2):343-5.
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