Abstract
Introduction: Status epilepticus (SE) is a neurological emergency in which prolonged seizures require rapid diagnosis and treatment. It is classified as convulsive, non-convulsive, and electrographic patterns. Neuroimaging findings associated with status epilepticus may raise suspicion of ischemia, encephalitis, or neoplastic lesions possibly leading to additional studies and surgical treatment. Further follow-up imaging may prevent unnecessary intervention due to findings in status epilepticus may be reversible. Case Report: We report a case of convulsive status epilepticus with electroencephalography and cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings discussing differential diagnosis. Conclusion: Our case highlights that SE should be aware of this potentially fatal condition and start the treatment immediately.
Keywords
convulsive status epilepticus magnetic resonance imaging transient T2 hyperintensity seizure
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References
- 1. Shorvon S. Definition, classification and frequency of status epilepticus. Status epilepticus: its clinical features and treatment in children and adults. 1994:21-33.
- 2. DeLorenzo RJ, Pellock JM, Towne AR, Boggs JG. Epidemiology of status epilepticus. Journal of clinical neurophysiology: official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society. 1995;12(4):316-25.
- 3. Lowenstein DH, Aminoff MJ. Clinical and EEG features of status epilepticus in comatose patients. Neurology. 1992;42(1):100.
- 4. DeLorenzo R, Hauser W, Towne A, Boggs J, Pellock J, Penberthy L, et al. A prospective, population-based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia. Neurology. 1996;46(4):1029-35.
- 5. Chen JW, Wasterlain CG. Status epilepticus: pathophysiology and management in adults. The Lancet Neurology. 2006;5(3):246-56.
- 6. Kim J-A, Chung JI, Yoon PH, Kim DI, Chung T-S, Kim E-J, et al. Transient MR signal changes in patients with generalized tonic-clonic seizure or status epilepticus: periictal diffusion-weighted imaging. American journal of neuroradiology. 2001;22(6):1149-60.
- 7. Jayaraman K, Rangasami R, Chandrasekharan A. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in viral encephalitis: A pictorial essay. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice. 2018;9(4):556.
- 8. Fugate JE, Claassen DO, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF, Kozak OS, Rabinstein AA, editors. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2010: Elsevier.
- 9. Samaniego EA, Stuckert E, Fischbein N, Wijman CA. Crossed cerebellar diaschisis in status epilepticus. Neurocritical care. 2010;12(1):88-90.
- 10. Huang Y-C, Weng H-H, Tsai Y-t, Huang Y-C, Hsiao M-C, Wu C-Y, et al. Periictal magnetic resonance imaging in status epilepticus. Epilepsy research. 2009;86(1):72-81.
Abstract
Project Number
-
References
- 1. Shorvon S. Definition, classification and frequency of status epilepticus. Status epilepticus: its clinical features and treatment in children and adults. 1994:21-33.
- 2. DeLorenzo RJ, Pellock JM, Towne AR, Boggs JG. Epidemiology of status epilepticus. Journal of clinical neurophysiology: official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society. 1995;12(4):316-25.
- 3. Lowenstein DH, Aminoff MJ. Clinical and EEG features of status epilepticus in comatose patients. Neurology. 1992;42(1):100.
- 4. DeLorenzo R, Hauser W, Towne A, Boggs J, Pellock J, Penberthy L, et al. A prospective, population-based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia. Neurology. 1996;46(4):1029-35.
- 5. Chen JW, Wasterlain CG. Status epilepticus: pathophysiology and management in adults. The Lancet Neurology. 2006;5(3):246-56.
- 6. Kim J-A, Chung JI, Yoon PH, Kim DI, Chung T-S, Kim E-J, et al. Transient MR signal changes in patients with generalized tonic-clonic seizure or status epilepticus: periictal diffusion-weighted imaging. American journal of neuroradiology. 2001;22(6):1149-60.
- 7. Jayaraman K, Rangasami R, Chandrasekharan A. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in viral encephalitis: A pictorial essay. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice. 2018;9(4):556.
- 8. Fugate JE, Claassen DO, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF, Kozak OS, Rabinstein AA, editors. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2010: Elsevier.
- 9. Samaniego EA, Stuckert E, Fischbein N, Wijman CA. Crossed cerebellar diaschisis in status epilepticus. Neurocritical care. 2010;12(1):88-90.
- 10. Huang Y-C, Weng H-H, Tsai Y-t, Huang Y-C, Hsiao M-C, Wu C-Y, et al. Periictal magnetic resonance imaging in status epilepticus. Epilepsy research. 2009;86(1):72-81.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Case Report |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Publication Date | June 11, 2021 |
| Submission Date | December 23, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 2 |
