Research Article
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The Effect of Nurses' Netlessphobia Levels on Perceived Stress and Job Satisfaction Levels

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 18, 62 - 69, 23.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1346426

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the impact of nurses' perceived stress and job satisfaction levels in their working lives on the fear of not receiving internet service (Netlessphobia), which is one of the most widely used services in today's living conditions. For this purpose, a total of 34-item questionnaire was prepared including 8-item introductory information form, 12-item Fırat Netlessphobia Scale, 14-item Perceived Stress Scale, and 20-item Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. The population of the descriptive and correlational study was 550 nurses. The data of 373 nurses who met the inclusion criteria were assessed. The data were analyzed using Ver SPSS 25 package program. Along with descriptive statistics (number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum), the reliability was assessed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis. For statistical significance, p<0.05 was accepted. The mean total score of Fırat Netlessphobia Scale was 37.34 ± 11.53, the mean total score of Perceived Stress Scale was 39.58 ± 6.02, and the mean total score of Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire was 76.79 ± 13.48. The variance explained by nurses' netlessphobia levels in relation to perceived stress and job satisfaction levels was statistically significant. The analysis revealed that the effect of netlessphobia levels on perceived stress and job satisfaction was 26% and 31%, respectively (R2 =.265; p=.000; R2=.316,p=.000, respectively). Determining nurses' levels of netlessphobia in the continuation of nursing services that require intense attention and devotion is critical in terms of job stress and job satisfaction, which may affect their performance and patient life in their working life.

References

  • Aguilera-Manrique, G., Márquez-Hernández, V. V., Alcaraz-Córdoba, T., Granados-Gámez, G., Gutiérrez-Puertas, V., & Gutiérrez-Puertas, L. (2018). The relationship between nomophobia and the distraction associated with smartphone use among nursing students in their clinical practicum. PloS one, 13(8), e0202953.
  • Akman, E., & Murşit, I. (2018). Kamu Çalişanlarinda İnternetsiz Kalma Korkusu (Netlessfobi): Isparta İlinde Bir Araştirma. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(14), 20-37.
  • Al, A. F., Başpınar, M. M., & Basat, O. (2022). The Relationship of Job Satisfaction with Nomophobia and Social Media Addiction in Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-sectional Study. Bağcılar Medical Bulletin, 7(4).
  • Alan, H., Ozen Bekar, E., & Güngör, S. (2022). An investigation of the relationship between smartphone addiction and job performance of healthcare employees. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 58(4).
  • Al-Hamawendy, A. M. K. S., & Açıkgöz, S. (2023). Irak Kerkük’teki Hastanelerde Çalışan Hemşirelerde Algılanan Stres ve İlişkili Faktörler. 12th International Medicine and Health Sciences Researches Congress,
  • Amin, A. A., Vankar, J. R., Nimbalkar, S. M., & Phatak, A. G. (2015). Perceived stress and professional quality of life in neonatal intensive care unit nurses in Gujarat, India. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 82, 1001-1005.
  • Ayar, D., Gerçeker, G. Ö., Özdemir, E. Z., & Bektas, M. (2018). The effect of problematic internet use, social appearance anxiety, and social media use on nursing students' nomophobia levels. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(12), 589-595.
  • Ayyagari, R., Grover, V., & Purvis, R. (2011). Technostress: Technological antecedents and implications. MIS quarterly, 831-858.
  • Bacaksiz, F. E., Tuna, R., & Alan, H. (2022). Nomophobia, netlessphobia, and fear of missing out in nursing students: A cross-sectional study in distance education. Nurse education today, 118, 105523.
  • Bautista, J. R., & Lin, T. T. (2016). Sociotechnical analysis of nurses’ use of personal mobile phones at work. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 95, 71-80.
  • Bayarçelik, E.B., Durmaz, B.V., & Gürler, N. (2019). İş stresi ve pozitif psikolojik sermayenin tükenmişlik üzerine etkisi: Bankacılık sektöründe bir araştırma. İnsan ve İnsan, 6(21), 493-523.
  • Buneviciene, I., & Bunevicius, A. (2021). Prevalence of internet addiction in healthcare professionals: Systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(5), 483-491.
  • Cavazotte, F., Heloisa Lemos, A., & Villadsen, K. (2014). Corporate smart phones: Professionals' conscious engagement in escalating work connectivity. New Technology, Work and Employment, 29(1), 72-87. Cho, S., & Lee, E. (2016). Distraction by smartphone use during clinical practice and opinions about smartphone restriction policies: A cross-sectional descriptive study of nursing students. Nurse education today, 40, 128-133.
  • Danaci, E., & Koç, Z. (2020). The association of job satisfaction and burnout with individualized care perceptions in nurses. Nursing ethics, 27(1), 301-315.
  • Erdem, H., Türen, U., & Ercil, Y. (2017). İş Yükü Fazlalığı Algısını Oluşturan Nedenlerden Birisi Nomofobi (No Mobile Phone Phobia) Olabilir Mi? Could Nomophobia (No Mobile Phone Phobia) be One of the Causes of Role Overload Perception? Journal of Management and Labour, 1(2), 16-30.
  • Erdoğan, C. (2020). Bilimsel Anketler İçin Örneklem Sayısı Hesaplama Programı. Retrieved from https://avesis.akdeniz.edu.tr/caner/dokumanlar
  • Eroğlu, Ç., & KUTLU, A. (2020). Hemşirelerde internet bağımlılığı ve zaman yönetimi ilişkisinin belirlenmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 110-116.
  • Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F., & Dereboy, Ç. (2013, October). Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. In New/Yeni Symposium Journal (Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 132-140).
  • Furkan, A. (2022). İnternet bağımlılığının sonrası: Netlessfobi ve sanallaşan kimlik. Uluslararası Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 85-96.
  • Gong, Z., Wang, L., & Wang, H. (2021). Perceived stress and internet addiction among Chinese college students: mediating effect of procrastination and moderating effect of flow. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 632461.
  • Grover, S., Sahoo, S., Bhalla, A., & Avasthi, A. (2019). Problematic internet use and its correlates among resident doctors of a tertiary care hospital of North India: A cross-sectional study. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 42-47.
  • Güney, B. (2017). Dijital Bağimliliğin Dijital Kültüre Dönüşmesi: Netlessfobi. Yeni Medya Elektronik Dergisi, 1(2), 207-213.
  • Hoşgör, H., Coşkun, F., Çalişkan, F., & Gündüz Hoşgör, D. (2021). Relationship between nomophobia, fear of missing out, and perceived work overload in nurses in Turkey. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 57(3).
  • Ito, M. E., Okabe, D. E., & Matsuda, M. E. (2005). Personal, portable, pedestrian: Mobile phones in Japanese life. Boston Review.
  • Kapikiran, G., Karakas, N., & Kartal, M. (2023). The effects of the nomophobic behaviors of emergency room nurses on their clinical decision-making perceptions: A cross-sectional study. Computers in Human Behavior, 138, 107478.
  • Kartal, Y. A., & Bulut, A. (2022). Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Dijital Bağımlılık ve Netlessfobi Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 9(25), 60-70.
  • Kent, W., Hochard, K. D., & Hulbert-Williams, N. J. (2019). Perceived stress and professional quality of life in nursing staff: How important is psychological flexibility? Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 14, 11-19.
  • Kim, H., & Chung, Y. W. (2014). The use of social networking services and their relationship with the big five personality model and job satisfaction in Korea. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(10), 658-663.
  • Lupo, R., Zacchino, S., Caldararo, C., Calabrò, A., Carriero, M. C., Santoro, P., Carvello, M., & Conte, L. (2020). The use of electronical devices and relative levels of Nomophobia within a group of Italian nurses: An Observational Study. Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health, 17(1).
  • Middleton, C., Scheepers, R., & Tuunainen, V. K. (2014). When mobile is the norm: researching mobile information systems and mobility as post-adoption phenomena. European Journal of Information Systems, 23(5), 503-512.
  • Özbay, S. Ç., Özbay, Ö., Akçam, A., & Kanbay, Y. (2023). Evaluation of factors strongly associated with nomophobia using structural equation modelling: A cross-sectional study. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 44, 69-75.
  • Öztürk, U. C. (2015). Bağlantida Kalmak Ya Da Kalmamak İşte Tüm Korku Bu: İnternetsiz Kalma Korkusu Ve Örgütsel Yansimalari" Netlessfobia" Stay In Connection Or Not That Is The All Fear: Fear Of Being Without Internet And Organizational Reflections. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(37), 629-638.
  • Shaw, L. H., & Gant, L. M. (2002). In defense of the Internet: The relationship between Internet communication and depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and perceived social support. Cyberpsychology & behavior, 5(2), 157-171.
  • Singh, B., Singh, P., Singh, U., Jangid, P., & Gupta, R. (2020). Students’ perceived stress and internet addiction during the lockdown in India. Indian Journal of Private Psychiatry, 14(1), 30-34.
  • Smetaniuk, P. (2014). A preliminary investigation into the prevalence and prediction of problematic cell phone use. Journal of behavioral addictions, 3(1), 41-53.
  • Tanır, G. (2021). Fiziksel Aktivitenin Teknoloji Çaği Hastaliklari Netlessfobi Ve Nomofobi İle İlişkisi Aydin Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü].
  • Wang, G., & Suh, A. (2018). Disorder or driver? The effects of nomophobia on work-related outcomes in organizations. Proceedings of the 2018 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems.
  • Yildiz, K., Kurnaz, D., & Kirik, A. M. (2020). Nomofobi, netlessfobi ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu: Sporcu genç yetişkinler üzerine bir araştırma. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(Özel Sayı), 321-338.
  • Yücel, İ., & Özen, Ş. (2023). Internet Addiction and Work Stress. All Rights Reserved It may not be reproduced in any way without the written permission of the publisher and the editor, except for short excerpts for promotion by reference., 203.
  • Aydın, G. Ç., Aytaç, S., & ŞanIı, Y. (2020). The Effects of Perceived Stress and Stress Symptoms on Nurses' Tendency to Quit Work. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, 526-538.
  • Camci, G., & Kavuran, E. (2021). Determination of the correlation of job stress and burnout levels of nurses with their job and life satisfaction levels. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 24(2), 274-283.
  • Çamkerten, S., Tatar, A., & Saltukoğlu, G. (2020). Examination of the stress levels of healthcare professionals. Journal of Helath Academics, 7(4), 257-265.
  • Kekül, O., & Genç, K. Y. (2023). Content analysis on organizational commitment, organizational performance and job satisfaction with institutionalization: an investigation on the graduate dissertations. Akademic Social Studies. 7(23), 173-194.
  • Kanbay, Y., Fırat, M., Akçam, A., Çınar, S., & Özbay, Ö. (2022). Development of Fırat Netlessphobia Scale and investigation of its psychometric properties. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(4), 1258-1266.
  • Kundak, Z., Taş, H. Ü., Keleş, A., & Eğicioğlu, H. (2015). Job satisfaction and motivation in nursing profession. Kocatepe Medical Journal, 16(1), 1-10.
  • Onal, O., Coban, B., Dogan, E., Akyol, M.H., Yalcinkaya, F.E., Kisioglu, A.N., & Uskun, E. (2023). Netlessphobia based on personality traits in university students. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 4(2), 28-38.
Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 18, 62 - 69, 23.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1346426

Abstract

References

  • Aguilera-Manrique, G., Márquez-Hernández, V. V., Alcaraz-Córdoba, T., Granados-Gámez, G., Gutiérrez-Puertas, V., & Gutiérrez-Puertas, L. (2018). The relationship between nomophobia and the distraction associated with smartphone use among nursing students in their clinical practicum. PloS one, 13(8), e0202953.
  • Akman, E., & Murşit, I. (2018). Kamu Çalişanlarinda İnternetsiz Kalma Korkusu (Netlessfobi): Isparta İlinde Bir Araştirma. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(14), 20-37.
  • Al, A. F., Başpınar, M. M., & Basat, O. (2022). The Relationship of Job Satisfaction with Nomophobia and Social Media Addiction in Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-sectional Study. Bağcılar Medical Bulletin, 7(4).
  • Alan, H., Ozen Bekar, E., & Güngör, S. (2022). An investigation of the relationship between smartphone addiction and job performance of healthcare employees. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 58(4).
  • Al-Hamawendy, A. M. K. S., & Açıkgöz, S. (2023). Irak Kerkük’teki Hastanelerde Çalışan Hemşirelerde Algılanan Stres ve İlişkili Faktörler. 12th International Medicine and Health Sciences Researches Congress,
  • Amin, A. A., Vankar, J. R., Nimbalkar, S. M., & Phatak, A. G. (2015). Perceived stress and professional quality of life in neonatal intensive care unit nurses in Gujarat, India. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 82, 1001-1005.
  • Ayar, D., Gerçeker, G. Ö., Özdemir, E. Z., & Bektas, M. (2018). The effect of problematic internet use, social appearance anxiety, and social media use on nursing students' nomophobia levels. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(12), 589-595.
  • Ayyagari, R., Grover, V., & Purvis, R. (2011). Technostress: Technological antecedents and implications. MIS quarterly, 831-858.
  • Bacaksiz, F. E., Tuna, R., & Alan, H. (2022). Nomophobia, netlessphobia, and fear of missing out in nursing students: A cross-sectional study in distance education. Nurse education today, 118, 105523.
  • Bautista, J. R., & Lin, T. T. (2016). Sociotechnical analysis of nurses’ use of personal mobile phones at work. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 95, 71-80.
  • Bayarçelik, E.B., Durmaz, B.V., & Gürler, N. (2019). İş stresi ve pozitif psikolojik sermayenin tükenmişlik üzerine etkisi: Bankacılık sektöründe bir araştırma. İnsan ve İnsan, 6(21), 493-523.
  • Buneviciene, I., & Bunevicius, A. (2021). Prevalence of internet addiction in healthcare professionals: Systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(5), 483-491.
  • Cavazotte, F., Heloisa Lemos, A., & Villadsen, K. (2014). Corporate smart phones: Professionals' conscious engagement in escalating work connectivity. New Technology, Work and Employment, 29(1), 72-87. Cho, S., & Lee, E. (2016). Distraction by smartphone use during clinical practice and opinions about smartphone restriction policies: A cross-sectional descriptive study of nursing students. Nurse education today, 40, 128-133.
  • Danaci, E., & Koç, Z. (2020). The association of job satisfaction and burnout with individualized care perceptions in nurses. Nursing ethics, 27(1), 301-315.
  • Erdem, H., Türen, U., & Ercil, Y. (2017). İş Yükü Fazlalığı Algısını Oluşturan Nedenlerden Birisi Nomofobi (No Mobile Phone Phobia) Olabilir Mi? Could Nomophobia (No Mobile Phone Phobia) be One of the Causes of Role Overload Perception? Journal of Management and Labour, 1(2), 16-30.
  • Erdoğan, C. (2020). Bilimsel Anketler İçin Örneklem Sayısı Hesaplama Programı. Retrieved from https://avesis.akdeniz.edu.tr/caner/dokumanlar
  • Eroğlu, Ç., & KUTLU, A. (2020). Hemşirelerde internet bağımlılığı ve zaman yönetimi ilişkisinin belirlenmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 110-116.
  • Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F., & Dereboy, Ç. (2013, October). Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. In New/Yeni Symposium Journal (Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 132-140).
  • Furkan, A. (2022). İnternet bağımlılığının sonrası: Netlessfobi ve sanallaşan kimlik. Uluslararası Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 85-96.
  • Gong, Z., Wang, L., & Wang, H. (2021). Perceived stress and internet addiction among Chinese college students: mediating effect of procrastination and moderating effect of flow. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 632461.
  • Grover, S., Sahoo, S., Bhalla, A., & Avasthi, A. (2019). Problematic internet use and its correlates among resident doctors of a tertiary care hospital of North India: A cross-sectional study. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 42-47.
  • Güney, B. (2017). Dijital Bağimliliğin Dijital Kültüre Dönüşmesi: Netlessfobi. Yeni Medya Elektronik Dergisi, 1(2), 207-213.
  • Hoşgör, H., Coşkun, F., Çalişkan, F., & Gündüz Hoşgör, D. (2021). Relationship between nomophobia, fear of missing out, and perceived work overload in nurses in Turkey. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 57(3).
  • Ito, M. E., Okabe, D. E., & Matsuda, M. E. (2005). Personal, portable, pedestrian: Mobile phones in Japanese life. Boston Review.
  • Kapikiran, G., Karakas, N., & Kartal, M. (2023). The effects of the nomophobic behaviors of emergency room nurses on their clinical decision-making perceptions: A cross-sectional study. Computers in Human Behavior, 138, 107478.
  • Kartal, Y. A., & Bulut, A. (2022). Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Dijital Bağımlılık ve Netlessfobi Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 9(25), 60-70.
  • Kent, W., Hochard, K. D., & Hulbert-Williams, N. J. (2019). Perceived stress and professional quality of life in nursing staff: How important is psychological flexibility? Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 14, 11-19.
  • Kim, H., & Chung, Y. W. (2014). The use of social networking services and their relationship with the big five personality model and job satisfaction in Korea. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(10), 658-663.
  • Lupo, R., Zacchino, S., Caldararo, C., Calabrò, A., Carriero, M. C., Santoro, P., Carvello, M., & Conte, L. (2020). The use of electronical devices and relative levels of Nomophobia within a group of Italian nurses: An Observational Study. Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health, 17(1).
  • Middleton, C., Scheepers, R., & Tuunainen, V. K. (2014). When mobile is the norm: researching mobile information systems and mobility as post-adoption phenomena. European Journal of Information Systems, 23(5), 503-512.
  • Özbay, S. Ç., Özbay, Ö., Akçam, A., & Kanbay, Y. (2023). Evaluation of factors strongly associated with nomophobia using structural equation modelling: A cross-sectional study. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 44, 69-75.
  • Öztürk, U. C. (2015). Bağlantida Kalmak Ya Da Kalmamak İşte Tüm Korku Bu: İnternetsiz Kalma Korkusu Ve Örgütsel Yansimalari" Netlessfobia" Stay In Connection Or Not That Is The All Fear: Fear Of Being Without Internet And Organizational Reflections. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(37), 629-638.
  • Shaw, L. H., & Gant, L. M. (2002). In defense of the Internet: The relationship between Internet communication and depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and perceived social support. Cyberpsychology & behavior, 5(2), 157-171.
  • Singh, B., Singh, P., Singh, U., Jangid, P., & Gupta, R. (2020). Students’ perceived stress and internet addiction during the lockdown in India. Indian Journal of Private Psychiatry, 14(1), 30-34.
  • Smetaniuk, P. (2014). A preliminary investigation into the prevalence and prediction of problematic cell phone use. Journal of behavioral addictions, 3(1), 41-53.
  • Tanır, G. (2021). Fiziksel Aktivitenin Teknoloji Çaği Hastaliklari Netlessfobi Ve Nomofobi İle İlişkisi Aydin Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü].
  • Wang, G., & Suh, A. (2018). Disorder or driver? The effects of nomophobia on work-related outcomes in organizations. Proceedings of the 2018 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems.
  • Yildiz, K., Kurnaz, D., & Kirik, A. M. (2020). Nomofobi, netlessfobi ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu: Sporcu genç yetişkinler üzerine bir araştırma. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(Özel Sayı), 321-338.
  • Yücel, İ., & Özen, Ş. (2023). Internet Addiction and Work Stress. All Rights Reserved It may not be reproduced in any way without the written permission of the publisher and the editor, except for short excerpts for promotion by reference., 203.
  • Aydın, G. Ç., Aytaç, S., & ŞanIı, Y. (2020). The Effects of Perceived Stress and Stress Symptoms on Nurses' Tendency to Quit Work. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, 526-538.
  • Camci, G., & Kavuran, E. (2021). Determination of the correlation of job stress and burnout levels of nurses with their job and life satisfaction levels. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 24(2), 274-283.
  • Çamkerten, S., Tatar, A., & Saltukoğlu, G. (2020). Examination of the stress levels of healthcare professionals. Journal of Helath Academics, 7(4), 257-265.
  • Kekül, O., & Genç, K. Y. (2023). Content analysis on organizational commitment, organizational performance and job satisfaction with institutionalization: an investigation on the graduate dissertations. Akademic Social Studies. 7(23), 173-194.
  • Kanbay, Y., Fırat, M., Akçam, A., Çınar, S., & Özbay, Ö. (2022). Development of Fırat Netlessphobia Scale and investigation of its psychometric properties. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(4), 1258-1266.
  • Kundak, Z., Taş, H. Ü., Keleş, A., & Eğicioğlu, H. (2015). Job satisfaction and motivation in nursing profession. Kocatepe Medical Journal, 16(1), 1-10.
  • Onal, O., Coban, B., Dogan, E., Akyol, M.H., Yalcinkaya, F.E., Kisioglu, A.N., & Uskun, E. (2023). Netlessphobia based on personality traits in university students. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 4(2), 28-38.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration, Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Orginal Research
Authors

Yasin Çetin 0000-0001-5783-5701

Gülhan Erkuş Küçükkelepçe 0000-0003-4914-6441

Publication Date October 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 18

Cite

APA Çetin, Y., & Erkuş Küçükkelepçe, G. (2023). The Effect of Nurses’ Netlessphobia Levels on Perceived Stress and Job Satisfaction Levels. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, 9(18), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1346426
AMA Çetin Y, Erkuş Küçükkelepçe G. The Effect of Nurses’ Netlessphobia Levels on Perceived Stress and Job Satisfaction Levels. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management. October 2023;9(18):62-69. doi:10.48121/jihsam.1346426
Chicago Çetin, Yasin, and Gülhan Erkuş Küçükkelepçe. “The Effect of Nurses’ Netlessphobia Levels on Perceived Stress and Job Satisfaction Levels”. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management 9, no. 18 (October 2023): 62-69. https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1346426.
EndNote Çetin Y, Erkuş Küçükkelepçe G (October 1, 2023) The Effect of Nurses’ Netlessphobia Levels on Perceived Stress and Job Satisfaction Levels. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management 9 18 62–69.
IEEE Y. Çetin and G. Erkuş Küçükkelepçe, “The Effect of Nurses’ Netlessphobia Levels on Perceived Stress and Job Satisfaction Levels”, Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, vol. 9, no. 18, pp. 62–69, 2023, doi: 10.48121/jihsam.1346426.
ISNAD Çetin, Yasin - Erkuş Küçükkelepçe, Gülhan. “The Effect of Nurses’ Netlessphobia Levels on Perceived Stress and Job Satisfaction Levels”. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management 9/18 (October 2023), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1346426.
JAMA Çetin Y, Erkuş Küçükkelepçe G. The Effect of Nurses’ Netlessphobia Levels on Perceived Stress and Job Satisfaction Levels. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management. 2023;9:62–69.
MLA Çetin, Yasin and Gülhan Erkuş Küçükkelepçe. “The Effect of Nurses’ Netlessphobia Levels on Perceived Stress and Job Satisfaction Levels”. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, vol. 9, no. 18, 2023, pp. 62-69, doi:10.48121/jihsam.1346426.
Vancouver Çetin Y, Erkuş Küçükkelepçe G. The Effect of Nurses’ Netlessphobia Levels on Perceived Stress and Job Satisfaction Levels. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management. 2023;9(18):62-9.