COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF RATIONAL ANTIBIOTIC USAGE AMONG NON-PHYSICIAN HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AND LAY INDIVIDUALS
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: Antibiotic resistance is a serious public health problem caused by the incorrect and excessive use of antibiotics. The aim of this study is to compare the habits, knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic use among non-physician healthcare professionals and lay people
Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted in a family medicine clinic between November 2023 and January 2024, involved 329 participants aged 18-65 years, including non-physician healthcare workers and people visiting the clinic for various reasons. Participants were given a 13-item questionnaire to assess antibiotic use and a 19-item "Antibiotic Use Scale".
Results: The mean age of the participants was 37.89±11.16 years. It was found that demographic characteristics such as gender, age, marital status, education level, income level, and tobacco and alcohol consumption had no significant effect on attitudes towards antibiotic use. The study showed that healthcare workers and people who preferred to visit a healthcare facility for upper respiratory tract infections tended to have more negative attitudes towards antibiotic use (p=0.021 and p<0.001 respectively).
Conclusion: The results highlight the need for healthcare professionals to be more cautious in the use of antibiotics and underline the importance of comprehensive education and awareness programs for the general population. Considering that demographic characteristics do not have a significant impact on attitudes towards antibiotic use, educational efforts in this area should be accessible and effective for everyone.
Ethical Statement
The study was approved by the Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Clinical Research Ethics Committee with decision number 2023-19/2.
Supporting Institution
None
Thanks
None
References
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- SolomonSL,OliverKB.Antibioticresistancethreatsinthe United States: stepping back from the brink. Am Fam Physician. 2014;89(12):938-41.
- LaxminarayanR,DuseA,WattalC,ZaidiAK,Wertheim HF, Sumpradit N, et al. Antibiotic resistance—the need for global solutions. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13(12):1057-98.
- Goff DA, Kullar R, Goldstein EJ, Gilchrist M, Nathwani D, Cheng AC, et al. A global call from five countries to collaborate in antibiotic stewardship: united we succeed, divided we might fail. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17(2):e56- e63.
- Dyar OJ, Huttner B, Schouten J, Pulcini C. What is antimicrobial stewardship? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(11):793-8.
- AtikAD,DoğanY."Antibioticusescale:Ascale development study." YYU J. Educ. Fac 16 (2019): 1248-1276.
- SalsgiverE,BernsteinD,SimonMS,EirasDP,Greendyke W, Kubin CJ, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antimicrobial use and stewardship among prescribers at acute-care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018;39(3):316-22.
- RapoportAB,FischerLS,SantibanezS,BeekmannSE, Polgreen PM, Rowley CF, editors. Infectious diseases physicians’ perspectives regarding injection drug use and related infections, United States, 2017. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018;5(3):ofy052.
- BroomJK,BroomAF,KirbyER,PostJJ.Howdo professional relationships influence surgical antibiotic prophylaxis decision making? A qualitative study. Am J Infect Control. 2018;46(3):311-5.
- Eng JV, Marcus R, Hadler JL, Imhoff B, Vugia DJ, Cieslak PR, et al. Consumer attitudes and use of antibiotics. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(9):1128.
- Lim KK, Teh CC. A cross sectional study of public knowledge and attitude towards antibiotics in Putrajaya, Malaysia South Med Rev. 2012;5(2):26.
- Karuniawati H, Hassali MAA, Suryawati S, Ismail WI, Taufik T, Hossain MS. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of antibiotic use among the population of Boyolali, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8258.
- McNulty CA, Nichols T, Boyle PJ, Woodhead M, Davey P. The English antibiotic awareness campaigns: did they change the public's knowledge of and attitudes to antibiotic use? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010;65(7):1526-33.
Abstract
References
- Ventola CL. The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats. Pharm Ther. 2015;40(4):277.
- SolomonSL,OliverKB.Antibioticresistancethreatsinthe United States: stepping back from the brink. Am Fam Physician. 2014;89(12):938-41.
- LaxminarayanR,DuseA,WattalC,ZaidiAK,Wertheim HF, Sumpradit N, et al. Antibiotic resistance—the need for global solutions. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13(12):1057-98.
- Goff DA, Kullar R, Goldstein EJ, Gilchrist M, Nathwani D, Cheng AC, et al. A global call from five countries to collaborate in antibiotic stewardship: united we succeed, divided we might fail. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17(2):e56- e63.
- Dyar OJ, Huttner B, Schouten J, Pulcini C. What is antimicrobial stewardship? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(11):793-8.
- AtikAD,DoğanY."Antibioticusescale:Ascale development study." YYU J. Educ. Fac 16 (2019): 1248-1276.
- SalsgiverE,BernsteinD,SimonMS,EirasDP,Greendyke W, Kubin CJ, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antimicrobial use and stewardship among prescribers at acute-care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018;39(3):316-22.
- RapoportAB,FischerLS,SantibanezS,BeekmannSE, Polgreen PM, Rowley CF, editors. Infectious diseases physicians’ perspectives regarding injection drug use and related infections, United States, 2017. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018;5(3):ofy052.
- BroomJK,BroomAF,KirbyER,PostJJ.Howdo professional relationships influence surgical antibiotic prophylaxis decision making? A qualitative study. Am J Infect Control. 2018;46(3):311-5.
- Eng JV, Marcus R, Hadler JL, Imhoff B, Vugia DJ, Cieslak PR, et al. Consumer attitudes and use of antibiotics. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(9):1128.
- Lim KK, Teh CC. A cross sectional study of public knowledge and attitude towards antibiotics in Putrajaya, Malaysia South Med Rev. 2012;5(2):26.
- Karuniawati H, Hassali MAA, Suryawati S, Ismail WI, Taufik T, Hossain MS. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of antibiotic use among the population of Boyolali, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8258.
- McNulty CA, Nichols T, Boyle PJ, Woodhead M, Davey P. The English antibiotic awareness campaigns: did they change the public's knowledge of and attitudes to antibiotic use? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010;65(7):1526-33.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Family Medicine |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 2, 2024 |
| Submission Date | February 25, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | April 30, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 1 Issue: 1 |
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