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COVID-19 enfeksiyonu geçiren bireylerde görülen bel ağrısının kas iskelet sistemi üzerine olan etkisinin incelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 126 - 132, 23.12.2022

Demet Şencan Furkan Bodur Deniz Şenol

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamız, COVID-19 pandemisi sebebiyle artan vaka sayılarında meydana gelen, hastalık belirti ve bulgularından biri olan bel ağrısının kas iskelet sistemi üzerinde nasıl bir etki oluşturduğunu saptamak amacıyla yapıldı.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya son 2 ay içerisinde en az bir kez COVID-19 pozitif teşhisi konulmuş bireyler dahil edildi. Hazırlanan Google Forms formatındaki anket ile Whatsapp uygulaması ile kişilere ulaşıldı. Çalışmaya 18-57 yaş arası COVID-19 geçirmiş 230 birey katıldı. Anket içeriğinde Oswerty Özürlülük İndeksi, Vizüel Analog Skala ve Cornell Kas İskelet Sistemi Anketi yer aldı ve katılımcılardan bu anketleri cevaplamaları istenildi. Çalışmaya katılan kişiler üç farklı kategoriye ayrıldı. Grup 1’i 18-26 yaş aralığında bireyler, Grup 2’yi 27-35 yaş arası bireyler, Grup 3’ü 36 yaş ve üstü bireyler oluşturdu. Analizlerde IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 paket programı kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda gruplar arasında Oswestry anket sonuçlarının hem erkeklerde hem kadınlarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farka sahip olduğu, Grup 1’de Cornell anket sonuçları, Grup 3’te Oswestry ve Cornell anket sonuçlarının erkek ve kadınlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farka sahip olduğu, yaş ile Oswestry ve VAS sonuçları arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf kuvvetli bir korelasyon olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: Yapılan çalışma COVID-19 sonrası kişilerde bel ağrısının devam ettiğini ve kişinin yaşantısını olumsuz yönde etkilediğini ortaya koydu.

Keywords

COVID-19 Bel ağrısı Cornell kas iskelet sistemi anketi Vizüel analog skala Oswestry özürlülük indeksi

References

  • Abus, S. & Kapici, O. (2022). Investigation of Clinical and Sociodemographic Characteristics of Critically Patients with COVID-19 Admitted to Intensive Care Unit. Med Records, 4(2):141-147.
  • Arslan, İ. & Karagül, S. (2020). Küresel bir tehdit (COVID-19 salgını) ve değişime yolculuk. Üsküdar Uni. J Social Sci., (10): 1-36.
  • Beyazova, M. & Kutsal Y.G. (2016). Fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Erdinc, O., Hot, K. & Ozkaya, M. (2011). Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work, 39(3): 251-260.
  • Fairbank, J. & Pynsent,P. (2000). The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 25: 2940-2952.
  • Fang, D. (2003). SARS: facts and considerations for the orthopaedic community. SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England. p. 3-5.
  • Gumucio, J.P., Qasawa, A.H., Ferrara, P.J., Malik, A.N., Funai, K., McDonagh, B. & Mendias, C.L. (2019). Reduced mitochondrial lipid oxidation leads to fat accumulation in myosteatosis. FASEB J, 2019. 33(7): 7863-7881. Independent Turkish. Coronavirus https://www.independentturkish.com/ Erişim Tarihi.01.04.2020
  • Kabataş, M.S., Kocuk, M. & Küçükler, Ö. (2012). Sağlık çalışanlarında bel ağrısı görülme sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, 26(2): p. 65-72.
  • Kanbir, O. (2004). Bel ağrısı: anlama, korunma, tedavi. Ekin Kitapevi. Bursa.
  • Karaarslan, F., Demircioğlu Güneri, F. & Kardeş, S. (2021). Postdischarge rheumatic and musculoskeletal symptoms following hospitalization for COVID-19: prospective follow-up by phone interviews. Rheumatol Int, 41(7): 1263-1271.
  • Lau, H.M., Lee, E.W., Wong, C.N., Ng, G.Y., Jones, A.Y. & Hui, D.S. (2005a). The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on the physical profile and quality of life. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 86(6): 1134-1140.
  • Lau, H.M., Ng, G.Y., Jones, A.Y., Lee, E.W., Siu, E.H. & Hui, D.S. (2005b). A randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of an exercise training program in patients recovering from severe acute respiratory syndrome. Aust. J. Physiother, 51(4): 213-219.
  • Lauxmann, M.A., Santucci, N.E. & Autrán-Gómez, A.M. (2020). The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and the COVID-19 outbreak. Int Braz J Urol. 46(suppl.1):6-18.
  • Lotfi, M., Hamblin, M.R. & Rezaei, N. (2020). COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and potential therapeutic opportunities. Clin. Chim. Acta, 508: 254-266.
  • Lu, L., Xiong, W., Mu, J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, H., Zou, L., Li, W., He, L., Sander, J.W. & Zhou, D. (2021). The potential neurological effect of the COVID‐19 vaccines: a review. Acta Neurol. Scand., 144(1): 3-12.
  • Luttmann, A., Jäger, M., Griefahn, B., Caffier, G. & Liebers, F. (2003). Preventing musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace.
  • Sarıdoğan, M.E. (2000). Bel ağrısı nedenleri ve epidemiyolojisi. Güneş Kitabevi. 19-29.
  • Ohnhaus, E.E. & Adler, R. (1975). Methodological problems in the measurement of pain: a comparison between the verbal rating scale and the visual analogue scale. Pain, 1(4): 379-384.
  • Öztürk, A. (1997). Low back pain epidemiyolojisi. Aktüel Tıp Dergisi, 1(10): 646-647.
  • Pascarella, G., Strumia, A., Piliego, C., Bruno, F., Del Buono, R., Costa, F., Scarlata, S. & Agrò, F.E. (2020). COVID‐19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. J. Intern. Med., 288(2): 192-206.
  • Ren, J., Zhang, A. & Wang, X. (2020). Traditional Chinese medicine for COVID-19 treatment. Pharmacol. Res., 155: 104743.
  • Revill, S.I., Robinson, J.O., Rosen, M. & Hogg, M.I. (1976). The reliability of a linear analogue for evaluating pain. Anaesthesia, 31(9): 1191-1198.
  • Saunders, H. (1992). Physioterapy for acute low back pain. Managing Low Back Pain. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 305-315.
  • Taşpınar, F., Taşpınar, B. & Aksoy, C.C. (2014). Fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon öğrencilerinde kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının incelenmesi. J Exerc Rehabil, 1(2): 55-60.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. (2022); https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66337/genel-bilgiler-epidemiyoloji-ve-tani.html Erişim tarihi: 22 Mayıs 2022.
  • Türken, M. & Köse, Ş. (2020). Covid-19 bulaş yolları ve önleme. J Tepecik Edu. Res. Hospital, 30: 36-42.
  • Wheeler, A.H. & Hanley, E.N.(1995). Nonoperative treatment for low back pain. Rest to restoration. Spine, 20(3): 375-378.
  • WHO. (2019).Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019. Erişim Tarihi: 29 Aralık 2021.
  • whoWu, Y.C., Chen, C.S. & Chan, Y.J. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview. J Chin Med Assoc, 83(3): 217-220.
  • Wu, Z. & McGoogan, JM. (2020). Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA, 7;323(13):1239-1242.
  • Yakut, E., Düger, T., Oksüz, Ç., Yörükan, S., Ureten, K., Turan, D., Frat, T., Kiraz, S., Krd, N., Kayhan, H., Yakut, Y. & Güler, C. (2004). Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry Disability Index for patients with low back pain. Spine, 29(5): 581-585.
  • Yang, L., Wu, D., Hou, Y., Wang, X., Dai, N., Wang, G., Yang, Q., Zhao, W., Lou, Z., Ji, Y. & Ruan, L. (2020). Analysis of psychological state and clinical psychological intervention model of patients with COVID-19. medRxiv, 2020.03.22.20040899.
  • Zhang, X., Cai, H., Hu, J., Lian, J., Gu, J., Zhang, S., Ye, C., Lu, Y., Jin, C., Yu, G., Jia, H., Zhang, Y., Sheng, J., Li, L. & Yang, Y. (2020). Epidemiological, clinical characteristics of cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection with abnormal imaging findings. Int. J. Infect. Dis., 94: 81-87.

Investigation of the effect of low back pain on the musculoskeletal system in individuals with COVID-19 infection

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 126 - 132, 23.12.2022

Demet Şencan Furkan Bodur Deniz Şenol

Abstract

Background: Our study was conducted to find out the effects of low back pain, which is one of the most common symptoms of COVID-19, on the musculoskeletal system.
Materials and Methods: Individuals who were diagnosed with COVID-19 positive at least once in the last 2 months were included in the study. The participants were reached through Whatsapp application with the survey prepared in Google Forms format. 230 individuals between the ages of 18 and 57 who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 participated in the study. The survey form included Oswerty Disability Index, Visual Analogue Scale and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire and the participants were asked to answer the questions in the form. The participants were grouped in three different categories. Group 1 consisted of individuals between the ages of 18 and 26, Group 2 consisted of individuals between the ages of 27 and 35 and Group 3 consisted of individuals aged 36 and older. IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 package program was used in analyses.
Results: As a result of the study, it was found that Oswerty Disability Index results were statistically significantly different in both male and female; Cornell Questionnaire results in Group 1 and Oswestry and Cornell Questionnaire results in Group 3 were statistically significantly different between male and female and there was a positive and weak correlation between age and Oswestry and VAS results.
Conclusions: The present study showed that low back pain remains with individuals after COVID-19 infection and had negative effects on their lives.

Keywords

COVID-19 Backache Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire Visual Analogue Scale Oswerty Disability Index

References

  • Abus, S. & Kapici, O. (2022). Investigation of Clinical and Sociodemographic Characteristics of Critically Patients with COVID-19 Admitted to Intensive Care Unit. Med Records, 4(2):141-147.
  • Arslan, İ. & Karagül, S. (2020). Küresel bir tehdit (COVID-19 salgını) ve değişime yolculuk. Üsküdar Uni. J Social Sci., (10): 1-36.
  • Beyazova, M. & Kutsal Y.G. (2016). Fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Erdinc, O., Hot, K. & Ozkaya, M. (2011). Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work, 39(3): 251-260.
  • Fairbank, J. & Pynsent,P. (2000). The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 25: 2940-2952.
  • Fang, D. (2003). SARS: facts and considerations for the orthopaedic community. SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England. p. 3-5.
  • Gumucio, J.P., Qasawa, A.H., Ferrara, P.J., Malik, A.N., Funai, K., McDonagh, B. & Mendias, C.L. (2019). Reduced mitochondrial lipid oxidation leads to fat accumulation in myosteatosis. FASEB J, 2019. 33(7): 7863-7881. Independent Turkish. Coronavirus https://www.independentturkish.com/ Erişim Tarihi.01.04.2020
  • Kabataş, M.S., Kocuk, M. & Küçükler, Ö. (2012). Sağlık çalışanlarında bel ağrısı görülme sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, 26(2): p. 65-72.
  • Kanbir, O. (2004). Bel ağrısı: anlama, korunma, tedavi. Ekin Kitapevi. Bursa.
  • Karaarslan, F., Demircioğlu Güneri, F. & Kardeş, S. (2021). Postdischarge rheumatic and musculoskeletal symptoms following hospitalization for COVID-19: prospective follow-up by phone interviews. Rheumatol Int, 41(7): 1263-1271.
  • Lau, H.M., Lee, E.W., Wong, C.N., Ng, G.Y., Jones, A.Y. & Hui, D.S. (2005a). The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on the physical profile and quality of life. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 86(6): 1134-1140.
  • Lau, H.M., Ng, G.Y., Jones, A.Y., Lee, E.W., Siu, E.H. & Hui, D.S. (2005b). A randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of an exercise training program in patients recovering from severe acute respiratory syndrome. Aust. J. Physiother, 51(4): 213-219.
  • Lauxmann, M.A., Santucci, N.E. & Autrán-Gómez, A.M. (2020). The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and the COVID-19 outbreak. Int Braz J Urol. 46(suppl.1):6-18.
  • Lotfi, M., Hamblin, M.R. & Rezaei, N. (2020). COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and potential therapeutic opportunities. Clin. Chim. Acta, 508: 254-266.
  • Lu, L., Xiong, W., Mu, J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, H., Zou, L., Li, W., He, L., Sander, J.W. & Zhou, D. (2021). The potential neurological effect of the COVID‐19 vaccines: a review. Acta Neurol. Scand., 144(1): 3-12.
  • Luttmann, A., Jäger, M., Griefahn, B., Caffier, G. & Liebers, F. (2003). Preventing musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace.
  • Sarıdoğan, M.E. (2000). Bel ağrısı nedenleri ve epidemiyolojisi. Güneş Kitabevi. 19-29.
  • Ohnhaus, E.E. & Adler, R. (1975). Methodological problems in the measurement of pain: a comparison between the verbal rating scale and the visual analogue scale. Pain, 1(4): 379-384.
  • Öztürk, A. (1997). Low back pain epidemiyolojisi. Aktüel Tıp Dergisi, 1(10): 646-647.
  • Pascarella, G., Strumia, A., Piliego, C., Bruno, F., Del Buono, R., Costa, F., Scarlata, S. & Agrò, F.E. (2020). COVID‐19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. J. Intern. Med., 288(2): 192-206.
  • Ren, J., Zhang, A. & Wang, X. (2020). Traditional Chinese medicine for COVID-19 treatment. Pharmacol. Res., 155: 104743.
  • Revill, S.I., Robinson, J.O., Rosen, M. & Hogg, M.I. (1976). The reliability of a linear analogue for evaluating pain. Anaesthesia, 31(9): 1191-1198.
  • Saunders, H. (1992). Physioterapy for acute low back pain. Managing Low Back Pain. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 305-315.
  • Taşpınar, F., Taşpınar, B. & Aksoy, C.C. (2014). Fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon öğrencilerinde kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının incelenmesi. J Exerc Rehabil, 1(2): 55-60.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. (2022); https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66337/genel-bilgiler-epidemiyoloji-ve-tani.html Erişim tarihi: 22 Mayıs 2022.
  • Türken, M. & Köse, Ş. (2020). Covid-19 bulaş yolları ve önleme. J Tepecik Edu. Res. Hospital, 30: 36-42.
  • Wheeler, A.H. & Hanley, E.N.(1995). Nonoperative treatment for low back pain. Rest to restoration. Spine, 20(3): 375-378.
  • WHO. (2019).Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019. Erişim Tarihi: 29 Aralık 2021.
  • whoWu, Y.C., Chen, C.S. & Chan, Y.J. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview. J Chin Med Assoc, 83(3): 217-220.
  • Wu, Z. & McGoogan, JM. (2020). Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA, 7;323(13):1239-1242.
  • Yakut, E., Düger, T., Oksüz, Ç., Yörükan, S., Ureten, K., Turan, D., Frat, T., Kiraz, S., Krd, N., Kayhan, H., Yakut, Y. & Güler, C. (2004). Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry Disability Index for patients with low back pain. Spine, 29(5): 581-585.
  • Yang, L., Wu, D., Hou, Y., Wang, X., Dai, N., Wang, G., Yang, Q., Zhao, W., Lou, Z., Ji, Y. & Ruan, L. (2020). Analysis of psychological state and clinical psychological intervention model of patients with COVID-19. medRxiv, 2020.03.22.20040899.
  • Zhang, X., Cai, H., Hu, J., Lian, J., Gu, J., Zhang, S., Ye, C., Lu, Y., Jin, C., Yu, G., Jia, H., Zhang, Y., Sheng, J., Li, L. & Yang, Y. (2020). Epidemiological, clinical characteristics of cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection with abnormal imaging findings. Int. J. Infect. Dis., 94: 81-87.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Demet Şencan 0000-0002-2290-3679

Furkan Bodur 0000-0002-2495-8315

Deniz Şenol 0000-0001-6226-9222

Publication Date December 23, 2022
Submission Date August 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şencan, D., Bodur, F., & Şenol, D. (2022). Investigation of the effect of low back pain on the musculoskeletal system in individuals with COVID-19 infection. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates, 1(3), 126-132.
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