Case Report
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The effects of dark room therapy and sensory integration therapy in an individual diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder who had prolonged toe walking

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 25 - 29, 30.04.2023

Abstract

The aim of this study was to observe the effect of Sensory Integration and Darkroom Therapy on a 3-year-old child with autism and toe walking independent of any syndrome. In footprint measurement, the distance between certain points was measured. In this study, it was found that heel contact was gained in walking phases at the end of 75 sessions made with footprint. For this reason, it was concluded that it would be beneficial to add Sensory Integration and Dark Room Therapy to the treatment protocol for these individuals.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (APA) [Online]. (2013). Cautionary statement for forensic use of DSM-5. In Diagnostic and statistical manuel of mental disorders (5th ed.). Available From: http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ appi.books.9780890425596, (Accessed 2017 April 08).
  • Ayres, A. J. (1972). Sensory integration and learning disorders. Western Psychological Services.
  • Chalmers, A., Harrison, S., Mollison, K., Molloy, N., & Gray, K. (2012). Establishing sensory-based approaches in mental health inpatient care: A multidisciplinary approach. Australas Psychiatry, 20(1), 35-39.
  • Halperin, I., Aboodarda, S.J., Button, D.C., Andersen L.L., Behm D.G,. (2014). Roller Massager İmproves Range Of Motion Of Plantar Flexor Muscles Without Subsequent Decreases İn Force Parameters. International Journal Of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(1), 92.
  • Kaplan, H., Clopton, M., Kaplan, M., Messbauer,, L., McPherson, K. (2006). Snoezelen multi-sensory environments: Task engagement and generalization. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 27(4), 443–455.
  • Kayıhan, H., Akel, B.S., Salar, S., Huri, M., Karahan, S., Turker, D. ve diğerleri. (2015). Development of a Turkısh version of the sensory profıle: Translatıon, cross-cultural adaptatıon, and psychometrıc valıdatıon 1, 2. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 120 (3), 971-986.
  • Kim, Y.S., Leventhal, B.L. (2015). Genetic epidemiology and insights into interactive genetic and environmental effects in autism spectrum disorders. Biological psychiatry, 77(1), 66-74.
  • Lang, R., O’Reilly, M., Healy O., Rispoli, M., Lydon, H., Streusand, W., Davis, T., Kang, S., Sigafoos, J., Lancioni, G., Didden, R., Giesbers, S. (2012). Sensory integration therapy for autism spectrum disorders:A systematic review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(3), 1004-1018.
  • Otman, A.S., Demirel, H., Sade, A. (1998). Tedavi hareketlerinde temel değerlendirme prensipleri. Hipokrat Kitabevi, 2(21), 66-68.
  • Rapin I. (2002). The autistic-spectrum disorder. The New England Journal Of Medicine, 347, 302–303.
  • Senol, D., Toy, S., Bilge, D., Ozdemir, B., Ozbag, D. (2020). Analysis of chippaux smirak index on dynamic balance scores. Annals of Medical Research, 27(11), 2904-2910.
  • Spitzer, S., Roley, S.S., Clark, F., Parham, D. (1996). Sensory Integration: Current Trends in the United States. Scand Journal Occupational Therapy, 3(3), 123-138.
  • Valagussa, G., Trentin, L., Signori, A., Grossi, E. (2018). Toe Walking Assessment in Autism Spectrum Disorder Subjects: A Systematic Review. Autism Research, 11(10), 1404-1415.
  • Wilder, D.A., Ertel, H., Hodges, A.C., Thomas, R., Luong, N. (2019). The use of auditory feedback and edible reinforcement to decrease toe walking among children with autism. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 53(1), 554-562.

Uzun süreli parmak ucu yürümesi olan otizm tanılı bir bireyde duyu bütünleme terapisi ve karanlık oda terapisinin etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 25 - 29, 30.04.2023

Abstract

Bu çalışmadaki amaç, Duyu Bütünleme ve Karanlık Oda Terapisi’nin, otizmli ve herhangi bir sendromdan bağımsız olarak parmak ucu yürümesi olan 3 yaşındaki bir çocuğa olan etkisini gözlemlemektir. Bu çalışmada ayak izi ölçen aparat ile yapılan ölçümlerde 75 seans sonunda yürüyüş fazlarına topuk teması kazandırıldığı tespit edildi. Bu nedenle de Duyu Bütünleme ve Karanlık Oda Terapisinin bu bireylerin tedavi protokolüne eklenmesinin faydalı olacağı sonucuna varıldı.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (APA) [Online]. (2013). Cautionary statement for forensic use of DSM-5. In Diagnostic and statistical manuel of mental disorders (5th ed.). Available From: http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ appi.books.9780890425596, (Accessed 2017 April 08).
  • Ayres, A. J. (1972). Sensory integration and learning disorders. Western Psychological Services.
  • Chalmers, A., Harrison, S., Mollison, K., Molloy, N., & Gray, K. (2012). Establishing sensory-based approaches in mental health inpatient care: A multidisciplinary approach. Australas Psychiatry, 20(1), 35-39.
  • Halperin, I., Aboodarda, S.J., Button, D.C., Andersen L.L., Behm D.G,. (2014). Roller Massager İmproves Range Of Motion Of Plantar Flexor Muscles Without Subsequent Decreases İn Force Parameters. International Journal Of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(1), 92.
  • Kaplan, H., Clopton, M., Kaplan, M., Messbauer,, L., McPherson, K. (2006). Snoezelen multi-sensory environments: Task engagement and generalization. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 27(4), 443–455.
  • Kayıhan, H., Akel, B.S., Salar, S., Huri, M., Karahan, S., Turker, D. ve diğerleri. (2015). Development of a Turkısh version of the sensory profıle: Translatıon, cross-cultural adaptatıon, and psychometrıc valıdatıon 1, 2. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 120 (3), 971-986.
  • Kim, Y.S., Leventhal, B.L. (2015). Genetic epidemiology and insights into interactive genetic and environmental effects in autism spectrum disorders. Biological psychiatry, 77(1), 66-74.
  • Lang, R., O’Reilly, M., Healy O., Rispoli, M., Lydon, H., Streusand, W., Davis, T., Kang, S., Sigafoos, J., Lancioni, G., Didden, R., Giesbers, S. (2012). Sensory integration therapy for autism spectrum disorders:A systematic review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(3), 1004-1018.
  • Otman, A.S., Demirel, H., Sade, A. (1998). Tedavi hareketlerinde temel değerlendirme prensipleri. Hipokrat Kitabevi, 2(21), 66-68.
  • Rapin I. (2002). The autistic-spectrum disorder. The New England Journal Of Medicine, 347, 302–303.
  • Senol, D., Toy, S., Bilge, D., Ozdemir, B., Ozbag, D. (2020). Analysis of chippaux smirak index on dynamic balance scores. Annals of Medical Research, 27(11), 2904-2910.
  • Spitzer, S., Roley, S.S., Clark, F., Parham, D. (1996). Sensory Integration: Current Trends in the United States. Scand Journal Occupational Therapy, 3(3), 123-138.
  • Valagussa, G., Trentin, L., Signori, A., Grossi, E. (2018). Toe Walking Assessment in Autism Spectrum Disorder Subjects: A Systematic Review. Autism Research, 11(10), 1404-1415.
  • Wilder, D.A., Ertel, H., Hodges, A.C., Thomas, R., Luong, N. (2019). The use of auditory feedback and edible reinforcement to decrease toe walking among children with autism. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 53(1), 554-562.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Primary Health Care
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Cansel Özbek 0000-0002-1622-6931

Sıdıka Karaketir 0000-0003-2453-9695

Deniz Şenol 0000-0001-6226-9222

Early Pub Date April 30, 2023
Publication Date April 30, 2023
Submission Date July 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özbek, C., Karaketir, S., & Şenol, D. (2023). The effects of dark room therapy and sensory integration therapy in an individual diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder who had prolonged toe walking. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates, 2(1), 25-29.