Effects of creation of bladder flap during cesarean section on long-term residual urine volume and postoperative urinary retention

Derya Kanza Gül; Ayça Şolt

doi:10.28982/josam.832595

Research Article

Sezaryen sırasında mesane flebi oluşumunun uzun süreli rezidüel idrar hacmi ve postoperatif idrar retansiyonu üzerindeki etkileri

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 12, 1190 - 1194, 01.12.2020

Derya Kanza Gül Ayça Şolt

https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.832595

Abstract

Amaç: Postpartum idrar retansiyonu hem vajinal hem de sezaryen doğumdan sonra sıklıkla saptanan önemli bir klinik durumdur. Bu çalışma ile sezaryen sırasında mesane flebi olan ve olmayan kadınlarda idrar retansiyonunu ve ayrıca doğum sonrası rezidüel idrar hacmi yüksek olanlarda Kegel egzersizlerinin uzun süreli mesane kas fonksiyonu üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Bu ileriye dönük randomize çalışma, Nisan-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında elektif sezaryen operasyonu geçiren 100 primipar gebe kadınla gerçekleştirildi. Deney grubu (mesane flebi grubu, n=50) ve kontrol grup (mesane dışı flep grubu, n=50). Çalışma verileri Anne Bilgi Formu ve UDI-6 ile toplandı. Doğumdan sonraki 2. gün, 5. gün ve 6. haftalarda Kegel egzersiz sonuçları, işeme sonrası rezidüel hacim ve üriner sistem semptomları değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Gruplar arasında sosyo-demografik özellikler, postoperatif 5. gün ve 6. hafta rezidüel idrar hacmi, postoperatif idrar retansiyon hacmi, üriner sistem semptomları (UDI-6 skorları) ve mesane yaralanması açısından anlamlı farklılık yoktu. İkinci gün değerlendirilen rezidüel idrar hacmi, ameliyat süresi ve ağrı değerleri açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık vardı (sırasıyla P=0,045, P<0,001 ve P<0,001). Grup içi karşılaştırmalar, Kegel egzersizlerinden sonra rezidüel idrar hacmi yüksek olan katılımcılarda rezidüel idrar hacminde azalma olduğunu gösterdi ve postoperatif 2. gün ve 6. hafta rezidüel idrar hacimleri ve UDI-6 skorları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklıydı (P<0,001, P<0,001).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada sezaryen sırasında yapılan mesane flebin ameliyat sonrası üriner retansiyonu artırdığını belirlemiştir. Yüksek rezidüel idrar hacmine sahip hastalarda yapılan Kegel egzersizinin uzun vadede rezidüel idrar hacimini ve idrar semptomlarını azalttığı bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Mesane flebi, Mesane flebi açılmaması, İdrar retansiyonu, Sezaryen

Supporting Institution

bulunmamaktadır

Project Number

R.N: 108400098-604.01.01-E.53606, Date:20/12/2018

References

1. Boyle AL, Mulla BM, Lamb SV, Greer JA, Shippey SH, Rollene NL. Urinary symptoms after bladder flap at the time of primary cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial (RTC). International urogynecology journal. 2017;29(2):223-8.
2. Betrán AP, Ye J, Moller AB, Zhang J, Gülmezoglu AM, Torloni MR. The increasing trend in caesarean section rates: global, regional and national estimates: 1990-2014. PloS one. 2016;11(2):e0148343.
3. Malvasi A, Tinelli A, Gustapane S, Mazzone E, Cavallotti C, Stark M et al. Surgical technique to avoid bladder flap formation during cesarean section. G Chir. 2011;32(11-12):498-503.
4. Berghella V, Baxter JK, Chauhan SP. Evidence-based surgery for cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:1607–17.
5. Tuuli MG, Odibo AO, Fogerty P, Roehl K, Stamilio D, Macones GA. Utility of the bladder flap at cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119:815–21.
6. Dahlke JD, Mendez-Figueroa HM, Rouse DJ, Berghella V, Baxter JK, Chauhan SP. Evidence-based surgery for cesarean delivery: an updated systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;209(4):294–306.
7. Liang CC, Chang SD, Chang YL, Chen SH, Chueh HY, Cheng PJ. Postpartum urinary retention after cesarean delivery. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2007;99(3):229-32.
8. Chai AT, Wong T, Mak HLJ, Cheon C, Yip SK, Wong ASM. Prevalence and associated risk factors of retention of urine after cesarean section. Int Urogynecol J. 2008;19:537–42.
9. Mulder FEM. Postpartum urinary retention: Risk factors, clinical impact and management. University of Amsterdam, Faculteit der Geneeskunde; 2017.
10. Bates CP, Bradley WE, Glen ES, Griffiths D, Melchior H, RowanD. Third Report on the Standardization of Terminology of Lower Urinary Tract Function Procedures related to the evaluation of micturition: pressure-flow relationships. Residual urine. Produced by the International Continence Society, February 1977. Br J Urol. 1980;52:348–50.
11. Yip SK, Sahota D, Pang MW, Chang A. Post- partum urinary retention. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83:881–91.
12. Thanagumtorn K. Accuracy of Post-Void Residual Urine Volume Measurement Using an Ultrasound Bladder Scanner among Postoperative Radical Hysterectomy Patients. J Med Assoc Thai. 2016;99(10):1061-6.
13. Vassalo BJ, Kleeman SD, Segal LJ, et al. Tension free vaginal tape: A QOL assessment. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:518-24.
14. Cam C, Sakalli M, Ay P, Cam M, Karateke A. Validation of the short forms of the incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ-7) and the urogenital distress inventory (UDI-6) in a Turkish population. Neurourology and Urodynamics. Official Journal of the International Continence Society. 2007;26(1):129-33.
15. Aslan FE Öntürk KZ. Ağrı ölçümü ve değerlendirilmesi. Aslan Eti, F. (Ed). Ağrı Doğası ve Kontrolü. Ankara. Akademisyen Tıp kitapevleri. 2014: 67-100.
16. George D, Mallery M. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Boston: Pearson (2010).
17. Mahajan NN: Justifying formation of bladder flap at Cesarean section? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009;279:853–5.
18. Cetin BA, Mathyk BA, Barut S, Zindar Y, Seckin KD, Kadirogullari P. Omission of a Bladder Flap during Cesarean Birth in Primiparous Women. Gynecologic and obstetric investigation. 2018;83(6):564-8.
19. Hohlagschwandtner M, Ruecklinger E, Husslein P, Joura EA. Is the formation of a bladder flap at cesarean necessary? A randomized trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2001;98(6):1089-92.
20. O’Neill HA, Egan G, Walsh CA, Cotter AM, Walsh SR. Omission of the bladder flap at caesarean section reduces delivery time without increased morbidity: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2014;174:20-6.
21. Farideh Akhlaghi MD, Azadeh Khazaie MD, Fateme Jafaripour MS. Comparing Formation or Non-Formation of Bladder Flap at Cesarean Section on Perioperative and Postoperative Complications: Double-Blind Clinical Trial. J Family Reprod Health. 2017;11(3):152–8.
22. Kermans G, Wyndaele JJ, Thiery M, De Sy W: Puerperal urinary retention. Acta Urologica Belgica. 1986;54:376–85.
23. Yip SK, Sahota D, Pang MW, Chang A: Post-partum urinary retention. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83:881–91.
24. Sumiasih NN, Sri Erawati NLP, Dwi Purnamayanti NM. The Effectivity of kegel Exercise to prevent the occurence of urınary retention and edema on the sutures of the perineum. The Journal of Health. 2012;9:167-72.

Effects of creation of bladder flap during cesarean section on long-term residual urine volume and postoperative urinary retention

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 12, 1190 - 1194, 01.12.2020

Derya Kanza Gül Ayça Şolt

https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.832595

Abstract

Aim: Postpartum urinary retention (PUR) is an important clinical condition that is frequently detected after both vaginal and cesarean delivery. The aim of this study was to evaluate PUR in women who did and did not have bladder flaps created during cesarean section and the effect of Kegel exercises on long-term bladder muscle function in those with high postnatal residual urine volume.
Methods: This prospective randomized study was conducted with 100 primiparous pregnant women who were to undergo elective cesarean section between April and December 2019. Patients were divided into two groups: The experimental group (bladder flap group, n=50) and the control group (non-bladder flap group, n=50). The study data were collected with the Maternal Information Form and UDI-6. Kegel exercise results, post-void residual volume and urinary system symptoms were assessed on the 2nd and 5th postoperative day and 6 weeks after birth.
Results: There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of socio-demographic characteristics, postoperative 5th day and 6th week residual urine volume, postoperative urinary retention volume, urinary system symptoms (UDI-6 scores) and bladder injury. There were significant differences between the groups in terms of residual urine volume, duration of surgery, and pain values assessed on the second day (P=0.045, P<0.001, P<0.001, respectively). Intra group comparisons demonstrated a decrease in residual urine volume in the participants with high residual urine volume after Kegel exercises, and their postoperative 2nd day and 6th week residual urine volumes and UDI-6 scores were significantly different (P<0.001, P<0.001).
Conclusion: The present study determined that bladder flaps created during cesarean section increases postoperative urinary retention. In patients with high residual urine volume, Kegel exercises reduce residual urine volumes and urinary symptoms in the long term.

Keywords

Bladder flap, Omission of a bladder flap, , Urinary retention, Cesarean section

Project Number

R.N: 108400098-604.01.01-E.53606, Date:20/12/2018

References

1. Boyle AL, Mulla BM, Lamb SV, Greer JA, Shippey SH, Rollene NL. Urinary symptoms after bladder flap at the time of primary cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial (RTC). International urogynecology journal. 2017;29(2):223-8.
2. Betrán AP, Ye J, Moller AB, Zhang J, Gülmezoglu AM, Torloni MR. The increasing trend in caesarean section rates: global, regional and national estimates: 1990-2014. PloS one. 2016;11(2):e0148343.
3. Malvasi A, Tinelli A, Gustapane S, Mazzone E, Cavallotti C, Stark M et al. Surgical technique to avoid bladder flap formation during cesarean section. G Chir. 2011;32(11-12):498-503.
4. Berghella V, Baxter JK, Chauhan SP. Evidence-based surgery for cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:1607–17.
5. Tuuli MG, Odibo AO, Fogerty P, Roehl K, Stamilio D, Macones GA. Utility of the bladder flap at cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119:815–21.
6. Dahlke JD, Mendez-Figueroa HM, Rouse DJ, Berghella V, Baxter JK, Chauhan SP. Evidence-based surgery for cesarean delivery: an updated systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;209(4):294–306.
7. Liang CC, Chang SD, Chang YL, Chen SH, Chueh HY, Cheng PJ. Postpartum urinary retention after cesarean delivery. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2007;99(3):229-32.
8. Chai AT, Wong T, Mak HLJ, Cheon C, Yip SK, Wong ASM. Prevalence and associated risk factors of retention of urine after cesarean section. Int Urogynecol J. 2008;19:537–42.
9. Mulder FEM. Postpartum urinary retention: Risk factors, clinical impact and management. University of Amsterdam, Faculteit der Geneeskunde; 2017.
10. Bates CP, Bradley WE, Glen ES, Griffiths D, Melchior H, RowanD. Third Report on the Standardization of Terminology of Lower Urinary Tract Function Procedures related to the evaluation of micturition: pressure-flow relationships. Residual urine. Produced by the International Continence Society, February 1977. Br J Urol. 1980;52:348–50.
11. Yip SK, Sahota D, Pang MW, Chang A. Post- partum urinary retention. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83:881–91.
12. Thanagumtorn K. Accuracy of Post-Void Residual Urine Volume Measurement Using an Ultrasound Bladder Scanner among Postoperative Radical Hysterectomy Patients. J Med Assoc Thai. 2016;99(10):1061-6.
13. Vassalo BJ, Kleeman SD, Segal LJ, et al. Tension free vaginal tape: A QOL assessment. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:518-24.
14. Cam C, Sakalli M, Ay P, Cam M, Karateke A. Validation of the short forms of the incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ-7) and the urogenital distress inventory (UDI-6) in a Turkish population. Neurourology and Urodynamics. Official Journal of the International Continence Society. 2007;26(1):129-33.
15. Aslan FE Öntürk KZ. Ağrı ölçümü ve değerlendirilmesi. Aslan Eti, F. (Ed). Ağrı Doğası ve Kontrolü. Ankara. Akademisyen Tıp kitapevleri. 2014: 67-100.
16. George D, Mallery M. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Boston: Pearson (2010).
17. Mahajan NN: Justifying formation of bladder flap at Cesarean section? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009;279:853–5.
18. Cetin BA, Mathyk BA, Barut S, Zindar Y, Seckin KD, Kadirogullari P. Omission of a Bladder Flap during Cesarean Birth in Primiparous Women. Gynecologic and obstetric investigation. 2018;83(6):564-8.
19. Hohlagschwandtner M, Ruecklinger E, Husslein P, Joura EA. Is the formation of a bladder flap at cesarean necessary? A randomized trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2001;98(6):1089-92.
20. O’Neill HA, Egan G, Walsh CA, Cotter AM, Walsh SR. Omission of the bladder flap at caesarean section reduces delivery time without increased morbidity: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2014;174:20-6.
21. Farideh Akhlaghi MD, Azadeh Khazaie MD, Fateme Jafaripour MS. Comparing Formation or Non-Formation of Bladder Flap at Cesarean Section on Perioperative and Postoperative Complications: Double-Blind Clinical Trial. J Family Reprod Health. 2017;11(3):152–8.
22. Kermans G, Wyndaele JJ, Thiery M, De Sy W: Puerperal urinary retention. Acta Urologica Belgica. 1986;54:376–85.
23. Yip SK, Sahota D, Pang MW, Chang A: Post-partum urinary retention. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83:881–91.
24. Sumiasih NN, Sri Erawati NLP, Dwi Purnamayanti NM. The Effectivity of kegel Exercise to prevent the occurence of urınary retention and edema on the sutures of the perineum. The Journal of Health. 2012;9:167-72.

There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section	Research article
Authors	Derya Kanza Gül 0000-0001-8879-9299 Ayça Şolt 0000-0001-6733-5348
Project Number	R.N: 108400098-604.01.01-E.53606, Date:20/12/2018
Publication Date	December 1, 2020
Published in Issue	Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 12

Cite

APA	Kanza Gül, D., & Şolt, A. (2020). Effects of creation of bladder flap during cesarean section on long-term residual urine volume and postoperative urinary retention. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(12), 1190-1194. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.832595
AMA	Kanza Gül D, Şolt A. Effects of creation of bladder flap during cesarean section on long-term residual urine volume and postoperative urinary retention. J Surg Med. December 2020;4(12):1190-1194. doi:10.28982/josam.832595
Chicago	Kanza Gül, Derya, and Ayça Şolt. “Effects of Creation of Bladder Flap During Cesarean Section on Long-Term Residual Urine Volume and Postoperative Urinary Retention”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4, no. 12 (December 2020): 1190-94. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.832595.
EndNote	Kanza Gül D, Şolt A (December 1, 2020) Effects of creation of bladder flap during cesarean section on long-term residual urine volume and postoperative urinary retention. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 12 1190–1194.
IEEE	D. Kanza Gül and A. Şolt, “Effects of creation of bladder flap during cesarean section on long-term residual urine volume and postoperative urinary retention”, J Surg Med, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 1190–1194, 2020, doi: 10.28982/josam.832595.
ISNAD	Kanza Gül, Derya - Şolt, Ayça. “Effects of Creation of Bladder Flap During Cesarean Section on Long-Term Residual Urine Volume and Postoperative Urinary Retention”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4/12 (December 2020), 1190-1194. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.832595.
JAMA	Kanza Gül D, Şolt A. Effects of creation of bladder flap during cesarean section on long-term residual urine volume and postoperative urinary retention. J Surg Med. 2020;4:1190–1194.
MLA	Kanza Gül, Derya and Ayça Şolt. “Effects of Creation of Bladder Flap During Cesarean Section on Long-Term Residual Urine Volume and Postoperative Urinary Retention”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 4, no. 12, 2020, pp. 1190-4, doi:10.28982/josam.832595.
Vancouver	Kanza Gül D, Şolt A. Effects of creation of bladder flap during cesarean section on long-term residual urine volume and postoperative urinary retention. J Surg Med. 2020;4(12):1190-4.

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