Research Article
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The Effect of Leg Strength and Jump Performance on Balance in Handball Players

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 168 - 177, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.889226

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of leg strength and jump performance on balance in handball players.

Methods: It involved the evaluation of balance, leg strength, and jump performance of licensed handball players in our region. Athletes’ balance measurements were collected under three parameters (static balance with eyes open, static balance with eyes closed, and bipedal dynamic balance) using a CSMI-Tecnobody PK-252 isokinetic balance measuring device. Vertical jump was measured on a splash mat, horizontal (forward) jump on a flat surface, and leg strength with a back-leg dynamometer. Athletes’ anaerobic strengths were calculated based on the Lewis formula, and all data were analyzed on SPSS 22.0 V software. At statistical analysis, a test of normality (Shapiro Wilk) was applied to determine whether data were normally distributed (p>0.05). Pearson correlation analysis was applied for values exhibiting normal distribution in the test results, and Spearman correlation (r) for non-normally distributed values.

Results: Negative correlation was observed between athletes’ vertical jump values and bipedal average track error (ATE) and stability indicator values. Negative correlation was observed between horizontal jump and bipedal ATE values, and between leg strength data and closed-eye average medial lateral speed values. Anaerobic strength values were also negatively correlated with closed-eye average forward-backward velocity, closed-eye PM, and bipedal ATE values (p<0.05). Examination of the analysis results showed that balance values decreased as vertical jump, horizontal jump, leg strength, and anaerobic strength increased.

Conclusion: We concluded that an athlete would acquire better balance performance through jump, strength, strength, and anaerobic strength developing training.

Supporting Institution

Ordu University Scientific Research Coordination Office

Project Number

B 1901

Thanks

Thank you to Ordu University

References

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  • 2. Cakir, Z. Effects of Plyometric Training on Izokinetic Knee Strength, Dynamic Balance, Anaerobic Power, Sprint and Agility in Young Handball Players. Marmara University Sports Sciences Institute, 2016.
  • 3. Muratli S. Children and Sport – In the Light of Training Science. Ankara: Bagirgan Publishing. 1997.
  • 4. Sahin G, Seker H, Yesilirmak M, Cadir A. An examination of the effect of balance disk exercises on dynamic balance and posture control. Journal of Sport and Performance Research. 2015; 6(1): 50-57.
  • 5. Gunduz N. Training knowledge, İzmir: Saray Medical Publishers. 1998. p:193-194. 6. Cecel E, Kocaoglu S, Guven D, Okumus M, Gokoglu F, Yargancioglu R. The relationship between balance, age, and functional status in geriatric patients. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2007;10(4): 169-172.
  • 7. Altay F. Biomechanical Analysis of Lateral Balance Movement Following Chain Rotation at Two Different Speeds in Rhythmic Gymnastics. Ankara. Doctoral thesis, Hacettepe University. 2001.
  • 8. Tillaar VR., Waade L., Roaas T. Comparison of The Effects of 6 Weeks of Squat Training with a Plyometric Training Programme upon Different Physical Performance Tests in Adolescent Team Handball Players. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis. 2015;(21); 75-88.
  • 9. Bulgay C, Polat SC. An examination of the relationship between leg strength and balance performances of elite wrestlers. İnonu University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2017; 4(3): 59-67.
  • 10. Cakmak E. An Examination of the Relationships between Static and Dynamic Balance and Speed and Agility in Female Footballers. Ordu. Mater’s thesis, Ordu University. 2019.
  • 11. Simsek B, Ertan H, Goktepe SA, Yazicioglu K. The effect of knee muscle strength on jumping height in female volleyball players. Exercise. 2007; 1(1): 36-43.
  • 12. Chelly MS, Hermassi S, Aouadi R, Shephard RJ. Effects of 8-week in-season plyometric training on upper and lower limb performance of elite adolescent handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2014; 28(5): 1401-1410.
  • 13. Saygin O, Polat Y, Karacabey K. The Effect of Movement Training on Physical Fitness Characteristics in Children, F.U. Journal of Health Sciences. 2005;19(3): 205-212.
  • 14. Albay DM, Tutkun E, Agaoglu YS, Canikli A, Albay F. An examination of various motoric and anthropometric characteristics in university handball, volleyball, and football teams. Spormetre, the Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2008; 6(1): 13-20.
  • 15. Bompa OT. Training Theory and Method (trans. D. Keskin and A.B. Tuner). Ankara: Bagirgan Publishing. 1998. p:432-443.
  • 16. Tasucu E. A Determination of the Somatotype Profile of the Turkish National Men’s Handball Team. Ankara. Master’s thesis, Gazi University. 2002. 17. Yildirim K. An Examination of Various Motoric and Anthropometric Characteristics of Men’s National Handball Team Players. Ankara. Master’s thesis, Gazi University. 1997.
  • 18. Gokdemir S. A Comparison of Physical and Physiological Parameters of Players on the Ondokuz Mayis University Men’s Handball and Basketball Teams. Ankara. Master’s theses, Gazi University. 1997.
  • 19. Oxyzoglou N, Hatzimanoil D, Kanioglou A, Papadapoulou Z. Profile of elite handball athletes by playing position. Physical Training. 2008;1-10.
  • 20. Yildirim İ, Ozdemir V. The effect of anthropometric characteristics of top-level male handball players on horizontal and vertical jump distance. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2010;12(1): 63–72.
  • 21. Eler S. An Investigation of Some Motoric and Physiological Parameters of Senior Male Handball Players during a One-Season Training Period. Ankara. Master’s thesis, Gazi University. 1996.
  • 22. Tutkun FS. A Determination of the Dicle University Men's Handball Team Physical and Physiological Characteristics and a Comparison with the Physical and Physiological Features of Elite Level Athletes. Diyarbakir. Master’s thesis, Dicle University. 1995.
  • 23. Cherif M, Said M, Nejlaoui O, Gomri D. Influence of morphological characteristics on physical and physiological performances of Tunisian elite male handball players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012; 3(2): 74-80.
  • 24. Hamilton RT, Shultz SJ, Schmitz, RJ, Perrin DH. Triple-hop distance as a valid predictor of lower limb strength and power. Journal of Athletic Training. 2008; 43(2): 144-151.
  • 25. Zorba E, Goral K, Goral S. An examination of the relationships between various physical fitness parameters in elite handball players. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014; 1: 68-76.
  • 26. Tekin YS. An Investigation of the Balance Performance of Athletes in Athletics, Wrestling and Taekwondo. Konya. Master’s thesis, Selcuk University. 2016.
  • 27. Heitkamp HC, Horstmann T, Mayer F, Weller J, Dickhuth HH. Gain in strength and muscular balance after balance training. Intj Sports Med. 2001;22: 285-290.
  • 28. Akarcesme, C. ve Aktug, Z. B. An investigation of the effects of 14-week volleyball training on isokinetic knee muscle strength and dynamic balance performance. İnonu University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences (IUJPESS). 2018;5(1), 33-40.
  • 29. Soyuer F, Mirza M. Relationship between lower extremity muscle strength and balance in multiple sclerosis. Journal Of Neurological Sciences (Turkish). 2006; 23(4): 257-263.
  • 30. Mohammadi V, Alizadeh M, Gaieni A. The effects of six weeks strength exercises on static and dynamic balance of young male athletes. Social Behavioral Sci. 2012; 31:247 – 250.
  • 31. Siriphorn A, Chamonchant D. Wii balance board exercise improves balance and lower limb muscle strength of overweight young adults. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015; 27: 41– 46.
  • 32. Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. Associations between measures of balance and lower- extremity muscle strength/power in healthy individuals across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Sports Med. 2005; 45:1671–1692.
  • 33. Kesilmis, İ ve Akin, M. Can quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength affect dynamic balance performance? Turkish Journal of Sport Sciences. 20203(1), 1-7.
  • 34. Erkmen N, Taskin H, Sanioglu A, Kaplan T. The effect of fatigue on balance performance in footballers. Dergi Park. 2009; 4(4): 289-99.
  • 35. Bove M, Brunori A, Cogo C, Faelli E, Ruggeri P. Effects of a fatiguing treadmill exercise on body balance. Gait & Posture. 2005; 21: 121.
  • 36. Wilkins JC, McLeod TC, Perrin DH, Gansneder BM. Performance on the balance error scoring system decreases after fatigue. Journal of Athletic Training. 2004;39(2):156-161.
  • 37. Waterman N, Sole G, Hale L. The effect of a netball game on parameters of balance. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2004;5(4): 200-207.
  • 38. Arslanoglu, C., Baynaz, K., Acar, K., Mor, A., İpekoglu, G., Arslanoglu, E. The Relationship Between Leg Strength and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacity in Football Players. Ataturk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2018;20(1):37-45.
Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 168 - 177, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.889226

Abstract

Project Number

B 1901

References

  • 1. Koc, H., Pulur, A,. Karabulut, EO. Comparison of some motor abilities of male basketball and handball players. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Vol 5, No 1, 2011.
  • 2. Cakir, Z. Effects of Plyometric Training on Izokinetic Knee Strength, Dynamic Balance, Anaerobic Power, Sprint and Agility in Young Handball Players. Marmara University Sports Sciences Institute, 2016.
  • 3. Muratli S. Children and Sport – In the Light of Training Science. Ankara: Bagirgan Publishing. 1997.
  • 4. Sahin G, Seker H, Yesilirmak M, Cadir A. An examination of the effect of balance disk exercises on dynamic balance and posture control. Journal of Sport and Performance Research. 2015; 6(1): 50-57.
  • 5. Gunduz N. Training knowledge, İzmir: Saray Medical Publishers. 1998. p:193-194. 6. Cecel E, Kocaoglu S, Guven D, Okumus M, Gokoglu F, Yargancioglu R. The relationship between balance, age, and functional status in geriatric patients. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2007;10(4): 169-172.
  • 7. Altay F. Biomechanical Analysis of Lateral Balance Movement Following Chain Rotation at Two Different Speeds in Rhythmic Gymnastics. Ankara. Doctoral thesis, Hacettepe University. 2001.
  • 8. Tillaar VR., Waade L., Roaas T. Comparison of The Effects of 6 Weeks of Squat Training with a Plyometric Training Programme upon Different Physical Performance Tests in Adolescent Team Handball Players. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis. 2015;(21); 75-88.
  • 9. Bulgay C, Polat SC. An examination of the relationship between leg strength and balance performances of elite wrestlers. İnonu University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2017; 4(3): 59-67.
  • 10. Cakmak E. An Examination of the Relationships between Static and Dynamic Balance and Speed and Agility in Female Footballers. Ordu. Mater’s thesis, Ordu University. 2019.
  • 11. Simsek B, Ertan H, Goktepe SA, Yazicioglu K. The effect of knee muscle strength on jumping height in female volleyball players. Exercise. 2007; 1(1): 36-43.
  • 12. Chelly MS, Hermassi S, Aouadi R, Shephard RJ. Effects of 8-week in-season plyometric training on upper and lower limb performance of elite adolescent handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2014; 28(5): 1401-1410.
  • 13. Saygin O, Polat Y, Karacabey K. The Effect of Movement Training on Physical Fitness Characteristics in Children, F.U. Journal of Health Sciences. 2005;19(3): 205-212.
  • 14. Albay DM, Tutkun E, Agaoglu YS, Canikli A, Albay F. An examination of various motoric and anthropometric characteristics in university handball, volleyball, and football teams. Spormetre, the Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2008; 6(1): 13-20.
  • 15. Bompa OT. Training Theory and Method (trans. D. Keskin and A.B. Tuner). Ankara: Bagirgan Publishing. 1998. p:432-443.
  • 16. Tasucu E. A Determination of the Somatotype Profile of the Turkish National Men’s Handball Team. Ankara. Master’s thesis, Gazi University. 2002. 17. Yildirim K. An Examination of Various Motoric and Anthropometric Characteristics of Men’s National Handball Team Players. Ankara. Master’s thesis, Gazi University. 1997.
  • 18. Gokdemir S. A Comparison of Physical and Physiological Parameters of Players on the Ondokuz Mayis University Men’s Handball and Basketball Teams. Ankara. Master’s theses, Gazi University. 1997.
  • 19. Oxyzoglou N, Hatzimanoil D, Kanioglou A, Papadapoulou Z. Profile of elite handball athletes by playing position. Physical Training. 2008;1-10.
  • 20. Yildirim İ, Ozdemir V. The effect of anthropometric characteristics of top-level male handball players on horizontal and vertical jump distance. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2010;12(1): 63–72.
  • 21. Eler S. An Investigation of Some Motoric and Physiological Parameters of Senior Male Handball Players during a One-Season Training Period. Ankara. Master’s thesis, Gazi University. 1996.
  • 22. Tutkun FS. A Determination of the Dicle University Men's Handball Team Physical and Physiological Characteristics and a Comparison with the Physical and Physiological Features of Elite Level Athletes. Diyarbakir. Master’s thesis, Dicle University. 1995.
  • 23. Cherif M, Said M, Nejlaoui O, Gomri D. Influence of morphological characteristics on physical and physiological performances of Tunisian elite male handball players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012; 3(2): 74-80.
  • 24. Hamilton RT, Shultz SJ, Schmitz, RJ, Perrin DH. Triple-hop distance as a valid predictor of lower limb strength and power. Journal of Athletic Training. 2008; 43(2): 144-151.
  • 25. Zorba E, Goral K, Goral S. An examination of the relationships between various physical fitness parameters in elite handball players. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014; 1: 68-76.
  • 26. Tekin YS. An Investigation of the Balance Performance of Athletes in Athletics, Wrestling and Taekwondo. Konya. Master’s thesis, Selcuk University. 2016.
  • 27. Heitkamp HC, Horstmann T, Mayer F, Weller J, Dickhuth HH. Gain in strength and muscular balance after balance training. Intj Sports Med. 2001;22: 285-290.
  • 28. Akarcesme, C. ve Aktug, Z. B. An investigation of the effects of 14-week volleyball training on isokinetic knee muscle strength and dynamic balance performance. İnonu University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences (IUJPESS). 2018;5(1), 33-40.
  • 29. Soyuer F, Mirza M. Relationship between lower extremity muscle strength and balance in multiple sclerosis. Journal Of Neurological Sciences (Turkish). 2006; 23(4): 257-263.
  • 30. Mohammadi V, Alizadeh M, Gaieni A. The effects of six weeks strength exercises on static and dynamic balance of young male athletes. Social Behavioral Sci. 2012; 31:247 – 250.
  • 31. Siriphorn A, Chamonchant D. Wii balance board exercise improves balance and lower limb muscle strength of overweight young adults. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015; 27: 41– 46.
  • 32. Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. Associations between measures of balance and lower- extremity muscle strength/power in healthy individuals across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Sports Med. 2005; 45:1671–1692.
  • 33. Kesilmis, İ ve Akin, M. Can quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength affect dynamic balance performance? Turkish Journal of Sport Sciences. 20203(1), 1-7.
  • 34. Erkmen N, Taskin H, Sanioglu A, Kaplan T. The effect of fatigue on balance performance in footballers. Dergi Park. 2009; 4(4): 289-99.
  • 35. Bove M, Brunori A, Cogo C, Faelli E, Ruggeri P. Effects of a fatiguing treadmill exercise on body balance. Gait & Posture. 2005; 21: 121.
  • 36. Wilkins JC, McLeod TC, Perrin DH, Gansneder BM. Performance on the balance error scoring system decreases after fatigue. Journal of Athletic Training. 2004;39(2):156-161.
  • 37. Waterman N, Sole G, Hale L. The effect of a netball game on parameters of balance. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2004;5(4): 200-207.
  • 38. Arslanoglu, C., Baynaz, K., Acar, K., Mor, A., İpekoglu, G., Arslanoglu, E. The Relationship Between Leg Strength and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacity in Football Players. Ataturk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2018;20(1):37-45.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research articles
Authors

Osman Dülger This is me 0000-0002-9964-0133

Orhan Bas 0000-0002-7449-2699

Project Number B 1901
Publication Date August 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Dülger O, Bas O. The Effect of Leg Strength and Jump Performance on Balance in Handball Players. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2021;7(2):168-77.

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