Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 269 - 278, 31.05.2022
Abstract
Supporting Institution
Yok
Project Number
yok
References
- 1. Gunes G, Karacam Z. Vaginal examination experiences of postpartum women: a qualitative study. Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Nursing Electronic Journal 2018;11(2):87-95.
- 2. Erkek ZY, Ozer S. Views of mothers on vaginal examination during labor. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences 2020;23(1):9-16.
- 3. Ozbek H, Sumer H. The effect of supportive midwifery approach on the anxiety level of women who come to pelvic examination. Journal of Cumhuriyet University Institute of Health Sciences 2019;4(1):45-54.
- 4. Aksu S, Turgut B. Anxiety level of women before gynecological examination and affecting factors. Journal of İnönü University Vocational School of Health Services 2020;8(3):688–700.
- 5. Ozcan H, Dagli A, Kocak DY. Experiences of women who had gynecological examination: The case of Gümüshane. Journal of Health Academics 2020;7(3):188–195.
- 6. Calim SI, Ulas SC, Suluden E, Atac S, Gocer S, Yurekli ZN. Determining the gynecological examination experiences and expectations of academic women. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 2022;6(1):125-134.
- 7. Skär L, Grankvist O, Soderberg S. Factors of importance for developing a trustful patient-professional relationship when women undergo a pelvic examination. Health Care for Women International 2020;41(8):869-882.
- 8. Saleh N, Abu-Gariba M, Yehoshua I, Peleg, R. Barriers to implementation of a pelvic examination among family doctors in primary care clinics. Postgraduate Medicine 2018;130(3):341–347.
- 9. Gunes G, Karacam Z. The feeling of discomfort during vaginal examination, history of abuse and sexual abuse and post‐traumatic stress disorder in women. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2017;26(15-16):2362-2371.
- 10. Mrayan L, Alnuaimi K, Abujilban S, Abuidhail J. Exploring Jordanian women’s experience of first pelvic examation. Applied Nursing Research 2017;38(September):159–162.
- 11. Noble B, Clark D, Meldrum M, Have H, Seymour J, Winslow M, Paz S. The Measurement of Pain, 1945–2000, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2005;29(1):14-21.
- 12. Horowitz M, Wilner N, Alvarez W. Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic medicine 1979; 41(3):209-218.
- 13. Corapcioglu A, Yargic I, Geyran P, Kocabasoglu N. The validity and reliability of Turkish version of “Impact of Event Scale-Revised” (IES-R). New Symposium Journal 2006;44(1):14–22.
- 14. Hilden M, Sidenius K, Langhoff-Roos J, Wijma B, Schei B. Women's experiences of the gynaecologic examination: Factors associated with discomfort, A.O.G.S. 2003; 82(11):1030−1036.
- 15. Neuhaus LR, Memeti E, Sch äaffer M-K, Zimmermann R, Schäaffer L. Using a wrap skirt to improve the pelvic examination experience. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2016;95:534–540.
- 16. Hassan S, Sundby J, Husseini A, Bjertness E. Palestinian women’s feelings and opinions about vaginal examinations during normal childbirth: an exploratory study. The Lancet Journal 2012;380:35.
- 17. Erbil N, Senkul A, Saglam Y, Ergul N. Determination of attitudes with gynecologic examination and anxiety of turkish women before gynecologic examination. International Journal of Human Sciences 2008;5(1):1-5.
- 18. Demiray A, Akin Korhan E, Cevik K, Khorshid L, Yucebilgin MS. Comparison of state anxiety related to gynecological examination in patients admitted to public and private institutions. Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges 2014;4(4):122-129.
- 19. Demir S, Yesiltepe Oskay U. The experiences of women who have had a gynecological examination and their expectations from the health professional. Kashed 2014;1(1):68-79.
- 20. Altay B, Kefeli B. Anxiety level of women who come to gynecological examination and some affecting factors. Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing Electronic Journal 2012;5(4):134–141.
- 21. Yanikkerem E, Ozdemir M, Bingol H, Tatar A, Karadeniz G. Women's attitudes and expectations regarding gynaecological examination. Midwifery 2009;25(5):500-508.
- 22. Szymoniak K, Cwiek D, Berezowska E, Branecka-Woźniak D, Dzióbek I, Malinowski W. Women’s opinions regarding gynaecological examination in a hospital. Ginekol Pol 2009;80:498–502.
- 23. Esencan TY. Evaluation of women's attitudes and behaviors in the use of gynecological early diagnosis methods. Zeynep Kamil Medical Bulletin 2009;40(2):63-66.
- 24. Swahnberg K, Wijma B, Siwe K. Strong discomfort during vaginal examination: why consider a history of abuse. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2011;157:200–205.
Year 2022,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 269 - 278, 31.05.2022
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to identify the level of women’s feeling of discomfort during the vaginal examination and associated factors.
Methods: Designed as cross-sectional research, the study was performed with 386 women who had a vaginal examination at a public hospital in Malatya province of Turkey in August-November 2018. The Personal Information Form, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the Impact of Event Scale were used in the collection of research data.
Results: The mean of VAS scores was 2.86±3.52 points for the discomfort felt by participant women from the vaginal examination, and 22.8% of participant women (n=88) felt discomfort from the vaginal examination (VAS≥6 cm). Participant women who had no post-traumatic stress symptoms (79.3%), to whom the doctor made explanations during the examination (82.2%), to whom the doctor made explanations after the examination (83.3%), who found the post-examination explanation adequacy (80.2%), who were examined by the doctor (85.1%), who were examined by male health staff (86.6%), and who had the vaginal examination due to pregnancy (86.9%) felt lower levels of discomfort from the vaginal examination, and these differences from corresponding groups of participant women were statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was identified that participant women felt low-level discomfort from the vaginal examination, approximately one-fifth of them had the feeling of discomfort, and the post-traumatic stress and health staff’s approaches toward the woman in the vaginal examination affected the woman’s feeling of discomfort.
Project Number
yok
References
- 1. Gunes G, Karacam Z. Vaginal examination experiences of postpartum women: a qualitative study. Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Nursing Electronic Journal 2018;11(2):87-95.
- 2. Erkek ZY, Ozer S. Views of mothers on vaginal examination during labor. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences 2020;23(1):9-16.
- 3. Ozbek H, Sumer H. The effect of supportive midwifery approach on the anxiety level of women who come to pelvic examination. Journal of Cumhuriyet University Institute of Health Sciences 2019;4(1):45-54.
- 4. Aksu S, Turgut B. Anxiety level of women before gynecological examination and affecting factors. Journal of İnönü University Vocational School of Health Services 2020;8(3):688–700.
- 5. Ozcan H, Dagli A, Kocak DY. Experiences of women who had gynecological examination: The case of Gümüshane. Journal of Health Academics 2020;7(3):188–195.
- 6. Calim SI, Ulas SC, Suluden E, Atac S, Gocer S, Yurekli ZN. Determining the gynecological examination experiences and expectations of academic women. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 2022;6(1):125-134.
- 7. Skär L, Grankvist O, Soderberg S. Factors of importance for developing a trustful patient-professional relationship when women undergo a pelvic examination. Health Care for Women International 2020;41(8):869-882.
- 8. Saleh N, Abu-Gariba M, Yehoshua I, Peleg, R. Barriers to implementation of a pelvic examination among family doctors in primary care clinics. Postgraduate Medicine 2018;130(3):341–347.
- 9. Gunes G, Karacam Z. The feeling of discomfort during vaginal examination, history of abuse and sexual abuse and post‐traumatic stress disorder in women. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2017;26(15-16):2362-2371.
- 10. Mrayan L, Alnuaimi K, Abujilban S, Abuidhail J. Exploring Jordanian women’s experience of first pelvic examation. Applied Nursing Research 2017;38(September):159–162.
- 11. Noble B, Clark D, Meldrum M, Have H, Seymour J, Winslow M, Paz S. The Measurement of Pain, 1945–2000, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2005;29(1):14-21.
- 12. Horowitz M, Wilner N, Alvarez W. Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic medicine 1979; 41(3):209-218.
- 13. Corapcioglu A, Yargic I, Geyran P, Kocabasoglu N. The validity and reliability of Turkish version of “Impact of Event Scale-Revised” (IES-R). New Symposium Journal 2006;44(1):14–22.
- 14. Hilden M, Sidenius K, Langhoff-Roos J, Wijma B, Schei B. Women's experiences of the gynaecologic examination: Factors associated with discomfort, A.O.G.S. 2003; 82(11):1030−1036.
- 15. Neuhaus LR, Memeti E, Sch äaffer M-K, Zimmermann R, Schäaffer L. Using a wrap skirt to improve the pelvic examination experience. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2016;95:534–540.
- 16. Hassan S, Sundby J, Husseini A, Bjertness E. Palestinian women’s feelings and opinions about vaginal examinations during normal childbirth: an exploratory study. The Lancet Journal 2012;380:35.
- 17. Erbil N, Senkul A, Saglam Y, Ergul N. Determination of attitudes with gynecologic examination and anxiety of turkish women before gynecologic examination. International Journal of Human Sciences 2008;5(1):1-5.
- 18. Demiray A, Akin Korhan E, Cevik K, Khorshid L, Yucebilgin MS. Comparison of state anxiety related to gynecological examination in patients admitted to public and private institutions. Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges 2014;4(4):122-129.
- 19. Demir S, Yesiltepe Oskay U. The experiences of women who have had a gynecological examination and their expectations from the health professional. Kashed 2014;1(1):68-79.
- 20. Altay B, Kefeli B. Anxiety level of women who come to gynecological examination and some affecting factors. Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing Electronic Journal 2012;5(4):134–141.
- 21. Yanikkerem E, Ozdemir M, Bingol H, Tatar A, Karadeniz G. Women's attitudes and expectations regarding gynaecological examination. Midwifery 2009;25(5):500-508.
- 22. Szymoniak K, Cwiek D, Berezowska E, Branecka-Woźniak D, Dzióbek I, Malinowski W. Women’s opinions regarding gynaecological examination in a hospital. Ginekol Pol 2009;80:498–502.
- 23. Esencan TY. Evaluation of women's attitudes and behaviors in the use of gynecological early diagnosis methods. Zeynep Kamil Medical Bulletin 2009;40(2):63-66.
- 24. Swahnberg K, Wijma B, Siwe K. Strong discomfort during vaginal examination: why consider a history of abuse. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2011;157:200–205.
There are 24 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | yok |
| Publication Date | May 31, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 |
e-ISSN 2149-7796