Ağız ve diş sağlığı öğrencilerinde bruksizm varlığının, farkındalığının ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Ağız ve diş
sağlığı eğitimi alan öğrencilerde bruksizm varlığının ve farkındalığının
değerlendirilmesi ve sosyal, ekonomik faktörlerle ilişkisinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Ağız ve
Diş Sağlığı Bölümü’nde okuyan yaşları 18-29 arasında değişen, toplam 200 (141
kadın, 59 erkek) öğrenci dâhil edildi. Öğrencilerden demografik ve bruksizm ile
ilgili soruları içeren anket formunu doldurmaları istendi. Dişlerin aşınma
düzeyini belirlemek için BEWE (Basic Erosive Wear Examination) indeksi
kullanıldı. Bulgular: Bruksizm
farkındalık oranı %24.2 olarak bulunurken, bruksizm varlığı ise %52.5 oranında
bulunmuştur. Bruksizm ile yaş, cinsiyet, sistemik durum, ilaç kullanımı, anne
ve babanın eğitim düzeyi, ailenin gelir düzeyi, ailesel durum arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunamadı (p>0.05). Diğer yandan
bruksizm ile medeni durum ve stres, diş sıkma ve diş gıcırdatma, dişlerde ve
çenelerde ağrı varlığının arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulundu
(p<0.05). Sonuç: Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı öğrencilerinde bruksizmin yaygın
olduğu görülmektedir. Fakat, öğrencilerin bruksizm farkındalığı düşük
bulunmuştur. Bruksizm varlığının stresle alakalı olabileceği göz önünde
bulundurulmalıdır. Ayrıca, bruksizme sahip çoğu öğrenci, şikayetlerinin
bruksizm kaynaklı olduğunun farkında değildir. Subjektif bulgular vermesinden
dolayı teşhisinde diş aşınma indeksleri kullanılmalıdır.
References
- 1) Clark GT, Ram S. Four oral motor disorders: bruxism, dystonia, dyskinesia and drug-induced dystonic extrapyramidal reactions. Dent Clin North Am 2007;51:225-243.
- 2) İspirgil E, Işık G. Nokturnal Bruksizmin Etiyolojisi. İÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2005;27-32.
- 3) Bader G., Lavigne G. Sleep bruxism; an overview of an oromandibular sleep movement disorder.Sleep Med Rev 2000;4:27-43.
- 4) Winocur E, Gavish A, Voikovitch M, Emodi-Perlman A, Eli I. Drugs and bruxism: a critical review. J Orofac Pain 2003;17:99-111.
- 5) Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. J Oral Rehabil 2008;35:476-494.
- 6) Seligman DA, Pullinger AG, Solberg WK. The prevalence of dental attrition and its association with factors of age, gender, occlusion, and TMJ symptomatology. J Dent Res 1988;67(10):1323-1333.
- 7) Jonathan DC, John JK, Darius AL. Sleep bruxism. Medmerits 2011;1:15-7.
- 8) Kato T, Dal-Fabbro C, Lavigne GJ. Current knowledge on awake and sleep bruxism: overview. Alpha Omegan 2003;96:24-32.
- 9) Dawson PE. Evaluation, diagnosis, treatment of occlusal problems. 2nd ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby 1989:41-7,72-84.
- 10) Veznedaroğlu B, Atalay ND. Nokturnal Bruksizm. Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları 1996;1:95-105.
- 11) Glaros AG, Tabacchi KN, Glass EG. Effect of parafunctional clenching on TMD pain. J Orofac Pain 1998;12(2):145-52.
- 12) Barlett D, Ganss C, Lussi A. Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE): a new scoring system for scientific and clinical needs. Clin Oral Investig 2008;12:65-68.
- 13) Pavone BW. Bruxism and its effect on the natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:692–696.
- 14) Jensen R, Rasmussen BK, Pedersen B, Lous I, Olesen J: Prevalence of oromandibular dysfunction in a general population. J Orofac Pain 1993;7:175-182.
- 15) Melis M, Abou-Atme YS. Prevalence of bruxism awareness in a Sardinian population. Cranio 2003;21:144-151.
- 16) Nekora-Azak A, Yengin E, Evlioglu G, Ceyhan A, Ocak O, Issever H. Prevalence of bruxism awareness in Istanbul, Turkey. Cranio 2010;28(2):122-7.
- 17) Glaros AG. Incidence of diurnal and nocturnal bruxism. J Prosthet Dent 1981;45:545–549.
- 18) Clark GT, Tsukiyama Y, Baba K, Watanabe T. Sixty-eight years of experimental occlusal interference studies: What have we learned? J. Prosthetic Dent 1999;82:704-13.
- 19) Hicks RA, Conti PA: Nocturnal bruxism and self reports of stress related symptoms. Perceptual & Motor Skils 1991;72:1182.
- 20) Lobbezoo F, Montplaisir JY. Bruxism: a factor associated with temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 1996;6:165–176.
- 21) Lussi A, editör. Dental Erosion. Monogr Oral Sci. Basel, Karger, 2006; 20: 1-8.
- 22) Şener S, Karabekiroğlu S, Ünlü N. Genç yetişkin bireylerde bruksizm farkındalığı ve ilişkili değişik faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2014;17(4):361-371.
- 23) Laberge L, Tremblay RE, Vitaro F, Montplaisir J. Development of parasomnias from childhood to early adolescence. Pediatrics 2000;106:67‐74.
- 24) Cheifetz AT, Osganian SK, Allred EN, Needleman HL. Prevalence of bruxism and associated correlates in children as reported by parents. J Dent Child (Chic) 2005;72(2):67‐73.
Abstract
References
- 1) Clark GT, Ram S. Four oral motor disorders: bruxism, dystonia, dyskinesia and drug-induced dystonic extrapyramidal reactions. Dent Clin North Am 2007;51:225-243.
- 2) İspirgil E, Işık G. Nokturnal Bruksizmin Etiyolojisi. İÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2005;27-32.
- 3) Bader G., Lavigne G. Sleep bruxism; an overview of an oromandibular sleep movement disorder.Sleep Med Rev 2000;4:27-43.
- 4) Winocur E, Gavish A, Voikovitch M, Emodi-Perlman A, Eli I. Drugs and bruxism: a critical review. J Orofac Pain 2003;17:99-111.
- 5) Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. J Oral Rehabil 2008;35:476-494.
- 6) Seligman DA, Pullinger AG, Solberg WK. The prevalence of dental attrition and its association with factors of age, gender, occlusion, and TMJ symptomatology. J Dent Res 1988;67(10):1323-1333.
- 7) Jonathan DC, John JK, Darius AL. Sleep bruxism. Medmerits 2011;1:15-7.
- 8) Kato T, Dal-Fabbro C, Lavigne GJ. Current knowledge on awake and sleep bruxism: overview. Alpha Omegan 2003;96:24-32.
- 9) Dawson PE. Evaluation, diagnosis, treatment of occlusal problems. 2nd ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby 1989:41-7,72-84.
- 10) Veznedaroğlu B, Atalay ND. Nokturnal Bruksizm. Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları 1996;1:95-105.
- 11) Glaros AG, Tabacchi KN, Glass EG. Effect of parafunctional clenching on TMD pain. J Orofac Pain 1998;12(2):145-52.
- 12) Barlett D, Ganss C, Lussi A. Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE): a new scoring system for scientific and clinical needs. Clin Oral Investig 2008;12:65-68.
- 13) Pavone BW. Bruxism and its effect on the natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:692–696.
- 14) Jensen R, Rasmussen BK, Pedersen B, Lous I, Olesen J: Prevalence of oromandibular dysfunction in a general population. J Orofac Pain 1993;7:175-182.
- 15) Melis M, Abou-Atme YS. Prevalence of bruxism awareness in a Sardinian population. Cranio 2003;21:144-151.
- 16) Nekora-Azak A, Yengin E, Evlioglu G, Ceyhan A, Ocak O, Issever H. Prevalence of bruxism awareness in Istanbul, Turkey. Cranio 2010;28(2):122-7.
- 17) Glaros AG. Incidence of diurnal and nocturnal bruxism. J Prosthet Dent 1981;45:545–549.
- 18) Clark GT, Tsukiyama Y, Baba K, Watanabe T. Sixty-eight years of experimental occlusal interference studies: What have we learned? J. Prosthetic Dent 1999;82:704-13.
- 19) Hicks RA, Conti PA: Nocturnal bruxism and self reports of stress related symptoms. Perceptual & Motor Skils 1991;72:1182.
- 20) Lobbezoo F, Montplaisir JY. Bruxism: a factor associated with temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 1996;6:165–176.
- 21) Lussi A, editör. Dental Erosion. Monogr Oral Sci. Basel, Karger, 2006; 20: 1-8.
- 22) Şener S, Karabekiroğlu S, Ünlü N. Genç yetişkin bireylerde bruksizm farkındalığı ve ilişkili değişik faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2014;17(4):361-371.
- 23) Laberge L, Tremblay RE, Vitaro F, Montplaisir J. Development of parasomnias from childhood to early adolescence. Pediatrics 2000;106:67‐74.
- 24) Cheifetz AT, Osganian SK, Allred EN, Needleman HL. Prevalence of bruxism and associated correlates in children as reported by parents. J Dent Child (Chic) 2005;72(2):67‐73.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 25, 2018 |
| Submission Date | December 21, 2017 |
| Acceptance Date | September 6, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 11 Issue: 3 |
Cite
Cited By
Bruksizm Hastalarında Klinik Bulgularının Araştırılması
Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
Günay YAPICI YAVUZ
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.652918
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