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Prevalence of HIV infection in young male candidates scheduled for military recruitment and whole population in Turkey

Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 6, 328 - 333, 27.07.2015

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the epidemiology and recent incidence of HIV infection among young male candidates scheduled for military recruitment and whole young population in Turkey, a country previously known as markedly low prevalence of HIV infection.

Materials and Methods: In the present study, the medical records from respective health institutions between the years 2007 and 2013 of male candidates scheduled for recruitment  from recruitment offices serving under the National Defence Ministry of Turkish Republic, diagnosed with HIV infection and as such judged as unfit for service were requested. 

Results: While the total number of new HIV/AIDs cases in 2000 was 157, a fourfold increase (589) was recorded in the year 2010, and reaching 1,068 by the year 2012.  Considering, data from the national statistics, in the year 2013 (including the month of November), a total of 7050 HIV positive cases were reported and of all the cases 4,931 (72%) consisted of males. At the same time, an important part of this group falls into the 18-45 year group category.

Conclusion: As a conclusion, the prevalence of HIV infection in Turkey remains still low as compared to that of current global figures but the case numbers of HIV positive candidates of recruits and young people in the whole population are increasing alarmingly in significant manner due to every new coming year. So, programs targeted at identifying high risk groups and increasing the testing rates and preventive measures about HIV infection  should be improved and developed

 

References

  • http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2013/gr2013/UNAIDS_Global_Report_2013_en.pdf
  • United Nation’s Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Opportunity in Crisis: Preventing HIV from early adolescence to young adulthood. New York: Unicef; 2011.
  • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). “Global Report 2010, Core Slides, Slide 11.”
  • http://www.hatam.hacettepe.edu.tr/veriler_Haziran_2013.pdf (HIV/AIDS dataset of Health Ministry of Turkish Republic (in Turkish, accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=15974 (in Turkish, accessed at April 4, 2014).
  • http://www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/sections/latest-press-releases/central-asia-in-the-spotlight-growing-hiv-epidemic-among-people-who-inject-drugs (accessed at April 4, 2014).
  • http://www.dunyabulteni.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=19423j0 (in Turkish, accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/belge/1-32110/1-aralik-dunya-aids-gunu.html (in Turkish, accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • Gulcur L, ilkkaracan P. The ‘‘natasha’’ experience: migrant Sex workers from the former Soviet Union And Eastern Europe in Turkey. Women’s Studies International Forum, 2002; 25: 411 – 421.
  • http://www.unicef.org/turkey/dn/_ah14.html (accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • Yüncü Z, Kabukçu B. Madde kullanım bozukluğu olan ergenlerde HBV: yaygınlık, riskler, aşılama. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2008; 9:208-216.
  • Mathers, B.M., et al. Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: A systematic review. Lancet, 372: 1733–1745.
  • http://www.kom.gov.tr/Tr/Dosyalar/bulent_demirci.pdf “Turkey Drug Report-2010” (in Turkish, accessed at Feb 4, 2014.
  • http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/belge/1-32110/1-aralik-dunya-aids-gunu.html (inTurkish, accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • http://www.irinnews.org/pdf/pn/plusnews-media-fact-file-military.pdf (“HIV/AIDS and the Military”, accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • Coşkun Ö, Karakaş A. Sexually Transmitted Infections and Protection in Soldiers. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2012; 11: 345-352. doi:10.5455/pmb.1-1334742102 (in Turkish).
Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 6, 328 - 333, 27.07.2015

Abstract

References

  • http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2013/gr2013/UNAIDS_Global_Report_2013_en.pdf
  • United Nation’s Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Opportunity in Crisis: Preventing HIV from early adolescence to young adulthood. New York: Unicef; 2011.
  • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). “Global Report 2010, Core Slides, Slide 11.”
  • http://www.hatam.hacettepe.edu.tr/veriler_Haziran_2013.pdf (HIV/AIDS dataset of Health Ministry of Turkish Republic (in Turkish, accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=15974 (in Turkish, accessed at April 4, 2014).
  • http://www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/sections/latest-press-releases/central-asia-in-the-spotlight-growing-hiv-epidemic-among-people-who-inject-drugs (accessed at April 4, 2014).
  • http://www.dunyabulteni.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=19423j0 (in Turkish, accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/belge/1-32110/1-aralik-dunya-aids-gunu.html (in Turkish, accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • Gulcur L, ilkkaracan P. The ‘‘natasha’’ experience: migrant Sex workers from the former Soviet Union And Eastern Europe in Turkey. Women’s Studies International Forum, 2002; 25: 411 – 421.
  • http://www.unicef.org/turkey/dn/_ah14.html (accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • Yüncü Z, Kabukçu B. Madde kullanım bozukluğu olan ergenlerde HBV: yaygınlık, riskler, aşılama. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2008; 9:208-216.
  • Mathers, B.M., et al. Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: A systematic review. Lancet, 372: 1733–1745.
  • http://www.kom.gov.tr/Tr/Dosyalar/bulent_demirci.pdf “Turkey Drug Report-2010” (in Turkish, accessed at Feb 4, 2014.
  • http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/belge/1-32110/1-aralik-dunya-aids-gunu.html (inTurkish, accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • http://www.irinnews.org/pdf/pn/plusnews-media-fact-file-military.pdf (“HIV/AIDS and the Military”, accessed at Feb 4, 2014).
  • Coşkun Ö, Karakaş A. Sexually Transmitted Infections and Protection in Soldiers. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2012; 11: 345-352. doi:10.5455/pmb.1-1334742102 (in Turkish).
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Duran Tok This is me

Vedat Turhan

Salim Ozenc

Ergenekon Karagoz This is me

Gurkan Mert This is me

Publication Date July 27, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 2 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Tok, D., Turhan, V., Ozenc, S., Karagoz, E., et al. (2015). Prevalence of HIV infection in young male candidates scheduled for military recruitment and whole population in Turkey. Medical Science and Discovery, 2(6), 328-333. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.52189
AMA Tok D, Turhan V, Ozenc S, Karagoz E, Mert G. Prevalence of HIV infection in young male candidates scheduled for military recruitment and whole population in Turkey. Med Sci Discov. December 2015;2(6):328-333. doi:10.17546/msd.52189
Chicago Tok, Duran, Vedat Turhan, Salim Ozenc, Ergenekon Karagoz, and Gurkan Mert. “Prevalence of HIV Infection in Young Male Candidates Scheduled for Military Recruitment and Whole Population in Turkey”. Medical Science and Discovery 2, no. 6 (December 2015): 328-33. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.52189.
EndNote Tok D, Turhan V, Ozenc S, Karagoz E, Mert G (December 1, 2015) Prevalence of HIV infection in young male candidates scheduled for military recruitment and whole population in Turkey. Medical Science and Discovery 2 6 328–333.
IEEE D. Tok, V. Turhan, S. Ozenc, E. Karagoz, and G. Mert, “Prevalence of HIV infection in young male candidates scheduled for military recruitment and whole population in Turkey”, Med Sci Discov, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 328–333, 2015, doi: 10.17546/msd.52189.
ISNAD Tok, Duran et al. “Prevalence of HIV Infection in Young Male Candidates Scheduled for Military Recruitment and Whole Population in Turkey”. Medical Science and Discovery 2/6 (December 2015), 328-333. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.52189.
JAMA Tok D, Turhan V, Ozenc S, Karagoz E, Mert G. Prevalence of HIV infection in young male candidates scheduled for military recruitment and whole population in Turkey. Med Sci Discov. 2015;2:328–333.
MLA Tok, Duran et al. “Prevalence of HIV Infection in Young Male Candidates Scheduled for Military Recruitment and Whole Population in Turkey”. Medical Science and Discovery, vol. 2, no. 6, 2015, pp. 328-33, doi:10.17546/msd.52189.
Vancouver Tok D, Turhan V, Ozenc S, Karagoz E, Mert G. Prevalence of HIV infection in young male candidates scheduled for military recruitment and whole population in Turkey. Med Sci Discov. 2015;2(6):328-33.