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Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 14 - 20, 30.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.56766/ntms.1419119

Abstract

References

  • Sloekers JCT, Herrler A, Hoogland G, et al. Nerve fiber density differences in the temporal dura mater: An explanation for headache after temporal lobectomy? An anatomical study. J Chem Neuroanat. 2022; 121:102082.
  • Hage D, Mathkour M, Iwanaga J, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS. The posterior cranial fossa's dura mater innervation and its clinical implication in headache: a comprehensive review. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2022; 81(4):843-50.
  • Terrier LM, Fontaine D. Intracranial nociception. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2021; 177(7):765-72.
  • Weise K, Wartman WA, Knösche TR, Nummenmaa AR, Makarov SN. The effect of meninges on the electric fields in TES and TMS. Numerical modeling with adaptive mesh refinement. Brain Stimul. 2022; 15(3):654-63.
  • Williams T, Bouazza-Marouf K, Zecca M, Green AL. Analysis of the validity of the mathematical assumptions of electrical impedance tomography for human head tissues. Biomed Phys Eng Express. Feb 8 2021;7(2): 025011.
  • Asan AS, Gok S, Sahin M. Electrical fields induced inside the rat brain with skin, skull, and dural placements of the current injection electrode. PLoS One. 2019; 14(1):e0203727.
  • Scaglioni G, Narici MV, Maffiuletti NA, Pensini M, Martin A. Effect of ageing on the electrical and mechanical properties of human soleus motor units activated by the H reflex and M wave. J Physiol. 2003; 548(Pt 2):649-61.
  • Khrennikov A. Quantum-like model of processing of information in the brain based on classical electromagnetic field. Biosystems. 2011; 105(3):250-62.
  • Stern S, Rotem A, Burnishev Y, Weinreb E, Moses E. External Excitation of Neurons Using Electric and Magnetic Fields in One- and Two-dimensional Cultures. J Vis Exp. 2017;(123): 54357.
  • 10. Hales CG, Ericson M. Electromagnetism's Bridge Across the Explanatory Gap: How a Neuroscience/Physics Collaboration Delivers Explanation Into All Theories of Consciousness. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022;16:836046.
  • 11. Zhang Z, Zhang L, Zhu J, Dong J, Liu H. Effect of electrical impedance-guided PEEP in reducing pulmonary complications after craniotomy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022; 23(1):837.
  • 12. Nunez PL, Westdorp AF. The surface Laplacian, high resolution EEG and controversies. Brain Topogr. 1994; 6(3):221-26.
  • Kreezer GL, Smith FW. The relation of the alpha rhythm of the electroencephalogram and intelligence level in the non-differentiated familial type of mental deficiency. J Psychol. 1950; 29(1):48-51.
  • Nunez PL. Electric Fields of the Brain: The neurophysics of EEG. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2006.
  • Jasper H, Penfield W. Electrocorticograms in man: Effect of voluntary movement upon the electrical activity of the precentral gyrus. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1949/01/01 1949; 183(1):163-74.

A Newly Defined Electromagnetic Dural Armor Functioned as a Brain Protecting Cerebrosphere: A Preliminary Theoretical Analysis

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 14 - 20, 30.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.56766/ntms.1419119

Abstract

Background: Electric and magnetic field-generating systems must be insulated in order to maintain their balance. It is certain that the brain, which has a very intense electric and magnetic field, is insulated by the dura mater and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that surround it. In this article, the electrophysical properties of these structures will be postulated in accordance with the laws of mathematics and physics.
Material and Methods: In human samples, on the other hand, the morphological features of EEG waves were examined with parameters such as the number of scalp hairs and scalp thickness, conductivity, skull thickness, ratios between cranial and brain volumes, and the thickness of the subarachnoid space where CSF circulates, and ventricular volumes. Since this study is postulative, the data were not detailed by statistical evaluation.
Results: With the geometric shapes of EEG waves; scalp thickness and number of hairs, skull thickness, depth of subarachnoid space, ventricular volumes, thickness of dura mater. EEG artifacts were excessive in pediatric cases with closed fontanelles or in adults with bone defects. There were statistically varying safety limits between 0.05 Conclusion: The morphological structure of the skull and brain is fundamental in determining the nature of the EEG waves. The artifact of EEG waves in infants with open fontanelles and individuals with cranial bone defects may result from the rupture of the cerebrospheric armor formed by the dura.

References

  • Sloekers JCT, Herrler A, Hoogland G, et al. Nerve fiber density differences in the temporal dura mater: An explanation for headache after temporal lobectomy? An anatomical study. J Chem Neuroanat. 2022; 121:102082.
  • Hage D, Mathkour M, Iwanaga J, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS. The posterior cranial fossa's dura mater innervation and its clinical implication in headache: a comprehensive review. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2022; 81(4):843-50.
  • Terrier LM, Fontaine D. Intracranial nociception. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2021; 177(7):765-72.
  • Weise K, Wartman WA, Knösche TR, Nummenmaa AR, Makarov SN. The effect of meninges on the electric fields in TES and TMS. Numerical modeling with adaptive mesh refinement. Brain Stimul. 2022; 15(3):654-63.
  • Williams T, Bouazza-Marouf K, Zecca M, Green AL. Analysis of the validity of the mathematical assumptions of electrical impedance tomography for human head tissues. Biomed Phys Eng Express. Feb 8 2021;7(2): 025011.
  • Asan AS, Gok S, Sahin M. Electrical fields induced inside the rat brain with skin, skull, and dural placements of the current injection electrode. PLoS One. 2019; 14(1):e0203727.
  • Scaglioni G, Narici MV, Maffiuletti NA, Pensini M, Martin A. Effect of ageing on the electrical and mechanical properties of human soleus motor units activated by the H reflex and M wave. J Physiol. 2003; 548(Pt 2):649-61.
  • Khrennikov A. Quantum-like model of processing of information in the brain based on classical electromagnetic field. Biosystems. 2011; 105(3):250-62.
  • Stern S, Rotem A, Burnishev Y, Weinreb E, Moses E. External Excitation of Neurons Using Electric and Magnetic Fields in One- and Two-dimensional Cultures. J Vis Exp. 2017;(123): 54357.
  • 10. Hales CG, Ericson M. Electromagnetism's Bridge Across the Explanatory Gap: How a Neuroscience/Physics Collaboration Delivers Explanation Into All Theories of Consciousness. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022;16:836046.
  • 11. Zhang Z, Zhang L, Zhu J, Dong J, Liu H. Effect of electrical impedance-guided PEEP in reducing pulmonary complications after craniotomy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022; 23(1):837.
  • 12. Nunez PL, Westdorp AF. The surface Laplacian, high resolution EEG and controversies. Brain Topogr. 1994; 6(3):221-26.
  • Kreezer GL, Smith FW. The relation of the alpha rhythm of the electroencephalogram and intelligence level in the non-differentiated familial type of mental deficiency. J Psychol. 1950; 29(1):48-51.
  • Nunez PL. Electric Fields of the Brain: The neurophysics of EEG. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2006.
  • Jasper H, Penfield W. Electrocorticograms in man: Effect of voluntary movement upon the electrical activity of the precentral gyrus. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1949/01/01 1949; 183(1):163-74.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Aydin 0000-0002-0383-9739

Mustafa Can Güler 0000-0002-0383-9739

Mehmet Hakan Şahin 0000-0002-5309-4165

Erkan Cem Çelik 0000-0002-7773-9562

Osman Nuri Keleş 0000-0001-7740-8248

Publication Date January 30, 2024
Submission Date January 13, 2024
Acceptance Date January 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote Aydin M, Güler MC, Şahin MH, Çelik EC, Keleş ON (January 1, 2024) A Newly Defined Electromagnetic Dural Armor Functioned as a Brain Protecting Cerebrosphere: A Preliminary Theoretical Analysis. New Trends in Medicine Sciences 5 1 14–20.