Bir Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde Görev Yapan Hekimlerin COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ile İlgili Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi, Türkiye’den Online Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmada bir tıp fakültesi hastanesinde tıpta uzmanlık eğitimi gören asistan hekimlerin COVID-19 ile ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının (BTD) değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışma, bir Üniversite Hastanesinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini bu hastanede Tıpta uzmanlık eğitimi gören bütün asistan hekimler oluşturmuştur.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya %51,9’u kadın olmak üzere toplamda 264 tıpta uzmanlık öğrencisi olan hekim dâhil edilmiştir. Hekimlerin yaş ortalaması 29,7±3,5 olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %44,3’ü hastanelerinde yapılan COVID ile ilgili ders ya da seminere katılmıştır. Hekimler en fazla oranda “sık el yıkama”, “fiziksel temastan kaçınma”, “toplu alanlara girmeme” ve “eve girince önce kıyafet değiştirme” şeklinde bireysel önlem almıştır. Dâhili branşta olan hekimlerin bilgi puanı ortalaması cerrahi branşta olanlardan (p=0,001), COVID-19 ile ilgili ders/seminere katılan hekimlerin bilgi puanı katılmayanlardan anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0,028).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak hekimlerin tutum ve davranışlarında bazı eksiklikler olduğu görülmüştür. Bilgi anlamında eksikliklerin giderilebilmesi için hekimlere aralıklarla eğitimler planlanabilir.
References
- Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;382:727-733.
- Callaway E. Time to use the p-word? Coronavirus enter dangerous new phase. Nature. 2020;579:12.
- Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet. 2020;395(10226):809-815.
- Perlman S, Another Decade, Another Coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:760-762.
- Epidemiological Update: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) https://www.paho.org/en/documents/epidemiological-update-coronavirus-disease-covid19. Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2020.
- Srichan P, Apidechkul T, Tamornpark R, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Preparedness to Respond to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Among the Bordered Population of Northern Thailand in the Early Period of the Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study. The Lancet. 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3546046
- Erfani A, Shahriarirad R, Ranjbar K, Mirahmadizadeh A, Moghadami M. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Population-Based Survey in Iran 2020. Bull World Health Organ. 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.256651
- Deng JF, Olowokure B, Kaydos-Daniels SC, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): knowledge, attitudes, practices and sources of information among physicians answering a SARS fever hotline service. Public Health. 2006;120(1):15-19.
- Tice AD, Kishimoto M, Dinh CH, Lam GT, Marineau M. Knowledge of severe acute respiratory syndrome among community physicians, nurses, and emergency medical responders. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2006;21(3):183-189.
- Elamin F. Knowledge, attitude and practices of healthcare providers towards MERS-CoV infection at Makkah hospitals, KSA. International Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2015;3:103-112.
- Peeri NC, Shrestha N, Rahman MS, et al. The SARS, MERS and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemics, the newest and biggest global health threats: what lessons have we learned? International Journal of Epidemiology. 2020;1-10.
- Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020;16(10):1745-1752.
Evaluatıon Of Covıd-19-Related Knowledge, Attıtudes And Practıces Of Physıcıans Workıng In A Medıcal Faculty Hospıtal: An Onlıne Cross-Sectıonal Study From Turkey
Abstract
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the assistant physicians who were taking medical specialty training in a medical faculty hospital
Materials and Methods: We performed this cross-sectional study in a university hospital. The universe of the survey was composed of all assistant physicians who were taking medical specialty training in this hospital.
Results: A total of 264 physicians who were taking medical specialty training, involving 137 (51.9%) women, were included in the study. The mean age of the physicians was found to be 29.7±3.5. Besides, 44.3% of the participants have attended a course or seminar in their hospitals regarding COVID-19. The most frequently taken individual measures by physicians were “frequent handwashing,” “avoiding physical contact,” “not entering the bulk areas,” and “changing clothes first after entering the home.” The knowledge score of the physicians in the internal branch and physicians attending a course/seminar regarding COVID-19 was significantly higher than those in the surgical branch (p=0.001) and those not attending (p=0.028), respectively.
Conclusion: As a result, we observed some deficiencies in the attitudes and practices of physicians. In order to prevent the lack in terms of information, training can be planned to physicians at regular intervals.
References
- Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;382:727-733.
- Callaway E. Time to use the p-word? Coronavirus enter dangerous new phase. Nature. 2020;579:12.
- Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet. 2020;395(10226):809-815.
- Perlman S, Another Decade, Another Coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:760-762.
- Epidemiological Update: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) https://www.paho.org/en/documents/epidemiological-update-coronavirus-disease-covid19. Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2020.
- Srichan P, Apidechkul T, Tamornpark R, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Preparedness to Respond to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Among the Bordered Population of Northern Thailand in the Early Period of the Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study. The Lancet. 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3546046
- Erfani A, Shahriarirad R, Ranjbar K, Mirahmadizadeh A, Moghadami M. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Population-Based Survey in Iran 2020. Bull World Health Organ. 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.256651
- Deng JF, Olowokure B, Kaydos-Daniels SC, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): knowledge, attitudes, practices and sources of information among physicians answering a SARS fever hotline service. Public Health. 2006;120(1):15-19.
- Tice AD, Kishimoto M, Dinh CH, Lam GT, Marineau M. Knowledge of severe acute respiratory syndrome among community physicians, nurses, and emergency medical responders. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2006;21(3):183-189.
- Elamin F. Knowledge, attitude and practices of healthcare providers towards MERS-CoV infection at Makkah hospitals, KSA. International Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2015;3:103-112.
- Peeri NC, Shrestha N, Rahman MS, et al. The SARS, MERS and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemics, the newest and biggest global health threats: what lessons have we learned? International Journal of Epidemiology. 2020;1-10.
- Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020;16(10):1745-1752.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2020 |
| Submission Date | June 23, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | August 27, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 3 |
