Abstract
This
article describes a chemical oxidative polymerization for the preparation of
nano polymeric thiophene by using FeCl3 as oxidant. 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde
(2-THCA) as monomer was used at polymerization process. The structure of
synthesized nano polymeric thiophene was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman
Spectroscopy, and elemental analysis of C, H, O and S. SEM images showed that
the poly(2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde) (PTHCA) was synthesized in nanoscale and had
a homogeneous and smooth structure. The size of the synthesized nano particles
was not more than 35 nm. Thermal analysis of nano polymeric thiophene showed
thermally stable up to 512 OC. When elemental analysis results of PTHCA were
examined, it was seen that the obtained data after the synthesis of nano
polymeric thiophene and the determined data theoretically were agree with each
other.
References
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- A. Acharya, R. Mishra, G.S Roy, "Characterization of Cdse/Polythiophene Nanocomposite by TGA/DTA, XRD, UV-VIS Spectroscopy, SEM-EDXA and FTIR," Armen. J. Phys., sec. 3, pp. 195-202, 2010.
- A. Gok, M. Omastova, A.G. Yavuz, "Synthesis and characterization of polythiophenes prepared in the presence of surfactants," Synth. Met. sec. 157, pp. 23–29, 2007.
- B. Massoumi, M. Jaymand, "Conducting poly(vinyl chloride)-graft-polythiophene: synthesis, characterization, and materials properties," J. Mater. Sci: Mater Electron, sec. 27, pp. 2267–2275, 2016.
- S. Kumar, P.K. Dutta, P. Sen, "Preparation and characterization of optical property of crosslinkable film of chitosan with 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde," Carbohydr. Polym., sec. 80, pp. 563–569, 2010.
- M. O. Ansari, M. M. Khan, S. A. Ansari, M. H. Cho, "Polythiophene nanocomposites for photodegradation applications: Past, present and future," J. Saudi Chem. Soc. sec. 19 pp. 494–504, 2015.
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- H. Ho, A. Najari, M. Leclerc, "Optical detection of DNA and proteins with cationic polythiophenes," Acc. Chem. Res., sec. 41, pp. 168-178, 2008.
- J. K. Mwaura, X. Zhao, H. Jiang, K. S. Schanze, J. R. Reynolds, "Spectral broadening in nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells based on poly(p-phenylene ethynylene) and polythiophene sensitizers," Chem. Mater.sec. 18, pp. 6109-6111, 2006.
- E. Zhou, C. He, Z. Tan, C. Yang, Y. Li, "Synthesis and properties of polythiophenes with conjugated side-chains containing carbon–carbon double and triple bonds," J. Polym. Sci. A sec. 44, pp. 4916–4922, 2006.
- Y. Zou,; W. Wu, G. Sang, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, Y. Li, "Polythiophene derivative with phenothiazine-vinylene conjugated side chain: Synthesis and its application in field-effect transistors," Macromolecules,sec. 40, pp. 7231-7237, 2007.
- L. RuoChen, L. ZhengPing, "Polythiophene: Synthesis in aqueous medium and controllable morphology," Chinese Sci Bull., sec. 54 , pp. 2028-2032, 2009.
- R. J. Waltman, J. Bargon, A F. Diaz, "Electrochemical studies of some conducting polythiophene films," J. Phys. Chem., sec. 87, pp. 1459-1463, 1983.
- B. Sarı, M. Talu, F. Yıldırım, E.K. Balcı, "Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane/Polythiophene Conducting Copolymer by Electrochemical Method," Appl. Surf. Sci.; sec. 205, pp. 27-38, 2003.
- I. B. Khalifa, S. Ayachi, B. Zaidi, M. Bouachrine, A. Mabrouk, K. Alimi, "Correlation structure–properties of poly(3-methyl-thiophene) (P3MTh) synthesized using TiCl4 as an oxidant," Synth. Met. sec. 162, pp. 1724–1730, 2012.
- M. Chahma, "Synthesis and characterization of poly(thiophene sulfides) prepared via chemically initiated oxidative polymerization methods," Synth. Met. sec. 155, pp. 474–479, 2005.
- E. Agosti, M. Rivola, V. Hernandez, M.D. Zoppo, G. Zerbi, “Electronic and dynamical effects from the unusual features of the Raman spectra of oligo and polythiophenes,” Synth. Met. Sec. 100, pp. 101–112, 1999.
Abstract
Bu çalışma, oksidant
olarak FeCl3 kullanarak nano polimerik tiyofenin hazırlanması için kimyasal
oksidatif polimerizasyonu açıklamaktadır. Polimerizasyon prosedüründe monomer
olarak 2-tiyofenkarboksialdehit kullanılmıştır. Sentezlenen nano polimerik
tiyofenin yapıları, taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), Fourier transform
infrared spektroskopisi (FTIR), Termogravimetrik analiz (TGA), Raman
Spektroskopisi ve C, H, O ve S'nin elemental analizi ile doğrulanmıştır. SEM
görüntüleri ile polimerin nano boyutlarda sentezlenmiş olduğu, homojen ve
pürüzsüz bir yapıya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Oluşan parçacıkların
boyutlarının 35 nm'den fazla olmadığı görülmüştür. Nano polimerik tiyofenin
termal analizi polimerin 512 OC'ye kadar termik olarak stabil olduğunu
göstermiştir. Elementel analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde, nano polimerik
tiyofenin sentezi sonucu elde edilen veriler ile teorik olarak belirlenen
verilerin birbiri ile uyum içerisinde olduğu görülmüştür.
References
- S. Sakthivel, A. Boopathi, "Synthesis and preparation of polythiophene thin film by spin coating method," Int. J. Sci. Res. sec. 141, pp. 97-100, 2014.
- A. Acharya, R. Mishra, G.S Roy, "Characterization of Cdse/Polythiophene Nanocomposite by TGA/DTA, XRD, UV-VIS Spectroscopy, SEM-EDXA and FTIR," Armen. J. Phys., sec. 3, pp. 195-202, 2010.
- A. Gok, M. Omastova, A.G. Yavuz, "Synthesis and characterization of polythiophenes prepared in the presence of surfactants," Synth. Met. sec. 157, pp. 23–29, 2007.
- B. Massoumi, M. Jaymand, "Conducting poly(vinyl chloride)-graft-polythiophene: synthesis, characterization, and materials properties," J. Mater. Sci: Mater Electron, sec. 27, pp. 2267–2275, 2016.
- S. Kumar, P.K. Dutta, P. Sen, "Preparation and characterization of optical property of crosslinkable film of chitosan with 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde," Carbohydr. Polym., sec. 80, pp. 563–569, 2010.
- M. O. Ansari, M. M. Khan, S. A. Ansari, M. H. Cho, "Polythiophene nanocomposites for photodegradation applications: Past, present and future," J. Saudi Chem. Soc. sec. 19 pp. 494–504, 2015.
- T. Skotheim, J. Reynolds, "Elsenbamer, R. Handbook of Conducting Polymers," 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1998, pp. 226.
- H. Ho, A. Najari, M. Leclerc, "Optical detection of DNA and proteins with cationic polythiophenes," Acc. Chem. Res., sec. 41, pp. 168-178, 2008.
- J. K. Mwaura, X. Zhao, H. Jiang, K. S. Schanze, J. R. Reynolds, "Spectral broadening in nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells based on poly(p-phenylene ethynylene) and polythiophene sensitizers," Chem. Mater.sec. 18, pp. 6109-6111, 2006.
- E. Zhou, C. He, Z. Tan, C. Yang, Y. Li, "Synthesis and properties of polythiophenes with conjugated side-chains containing carbon–carbon double and triple bonds," J. Polym. Sci. A sec. 44, pp. 4916–4922, 2006.
- Y. Zou,; W. Wu, G. Sang, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, Y. Li, "Polythiophene derivative with phenothiazine-vinylene conjugated side chain: Synthesis and its application in field-effect transistors," Macromolecules,sec. 40, pp. 7231-7237, 2007.
- L. RuoChen, L. ZhengPing, "Polythiophene: Synthesis in aqueous medium and controllable morphology," Chinese Sci Bull., sec. 54 , pp. 2028-2032, 2009.
- R. J. Waltman, J. Bargon, A F. Diaz, "Electrochemical studies of some conducting polythiophene films," J. Phys. Chem., sec. 87, pp. 1459-1463, 1983.
- B. Sarı, M. Talu, F. Yıldırım, E.K. Balcı, "Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane/Polythiophene Conducting Copolymer by Electrochemical Method," Appl. Surf. Sci.; sec. 205, pp. 27-38, 2003.
- I. B. Khalifa, S. Ayachi, B. Zaidi, M. Bouachrine, A. Mabrouk, K. Alimi, "Correlation structure–properties of poly(3-methyl-thiophene) (P3MTh) synthesized using TiCl4 as an oxidant," Synth. Met. sec. 162, pp. 1724–1730, 2012.
- M. Chahma, "Synthesis and characterization of poly(thiophene sulfides) prepared via chemically initiated oxidative polymerization methods," Synth. Met. sec. 155, pp. 474–479, 2005.
- E. Agosti, M. Rivola, V. Hernandez, M.D. Zoppo, G. Zerbi, “Electronic and dynamical effects from the unusual features of the Raman spectra of oligo and polythiophenes,” Synth. Met. Sec. 100, pp. 101–112, 1999.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2018 |
| Submission Date | December 6, 2016 |
| Acceptance Date | February 26, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 22 Issue: 6 |
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