Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

KADINLAR HUMAN PAPİLLOMA VİRÜS AŞISI OLDUĞUNU BİLİYOR MU? HASTANE ODAKLI KESİTSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 249 - 254, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.937284

Abstract

Amaç
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) serviks kanserinin nedenidir.
Aşılanma ile serviks kanserinin oluşması engellenebilir.
Çalışmamızda ki amacımız Kars ilinde jinekoloji
polikliniklerine başvuran kadınların HPV aşısı
hakkında ki bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bu çalışma Kars Harakani Devlet Hastanesi jinekoloji
polikliniklerine 1-31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında
başvuran kadınları kapsayan kesitsel bir çalışmadır.
Çalışmaya 380 kadın dahil edilmiştir. Kadınların HPV
aşısını bilip bilmedikleri sorulmuştur.
Bulgular
Çalışmada kadınların HPV aşısını bilmeme riskini 34
yaş altında olmanın 4,013 kat, eve giren gelirin yetersiz
olmasının 8,640 kat, 8 yıl ve altında eğitim almış
olmanın 3,375 kat arttırdığı görüldü.
Sonuç
Serviks kanserine karşı HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi düzeyinin
yetersiz olduğu görülmüştür.

References

  • 1. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Human papillomaviruses. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 2007;90:1-636.
  • 2. WHO. Cervical Cancer [Internet]. omputerworld TR 2021. [cited 04 March 2021]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/ fact-sheets/detail/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-and-cervical- cancer
  • 3. Hakan, O. Z. A. N., DEMİR, B. Ç., Yeliz, A. T. İ. K., GÜMÜŞ, E., & ÖZERKAN, K. (2011). Kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran hastaların human papilloma virüs ve hpv aşısı hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(3), 145-148.
  • 4. Owsianka B, Gańczak M. Evaluation of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination strategies and vaccination coverage in adolescent girls worldwide. Przegl Epidemiol. 2015;69(1):53-8, 151-5. English, Polish. PMID: 25862448.
  • 5. Daley EM, Vamos CA, Buhi ER, Kolar SK, McDermott RJ, Hernandez N, Fuhrmann HJ. Influences on human papilloma virus vaccination status among female college students. J Womens Health. 2010;19:1885–91. doi:10.1089/jwh.2009.1861.
  • 6. Navalpakam A, Dany M, Hajj Hussein I. Behavioral Perceptions of Oakland University Female College Students towards Human Papillomavirus Vaccination. PLoS One. 2016 May 20;11(5):e0155955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155955.
  • 7. TRA2(Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Kalkınma Ajansı) [Internet]. Computerworld TR. 2021 [cited 15 June 2014]. Available from: https://www.kudaka.org.tr/ekler/8735d-bbtaslak2013. pdf
  • 8. Health statistics yearbook. [Internet]. Computerworld TR. 2021. [Internet]. Computerworld TR. 2021 [cited 09. January 2021]. Available from: https://ohsad.org/wp-content/uploads/ 2017/12/13160.pdf.
  • 9. Dawson B, G Robert. Basic&Clinical, a lange medical book. Prentice-Hall InternatiolInc. Second edition. 1994:1-20
  • 10. Sangrajrang S, Laowahutanont P, Wongsena M, Muwonge R, Karalak A, Imsamran W, Senkomago V, Sankaranarayanan R. Comparative accuracy of Pap smear and HPV screening in Ubon Ratchathani in Thailand. Papillomavirus Res. 2017 Jun;3:30-35. doi: 10.1016/j.pvr.2016.12.004. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
  • 11. TNSA Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Internet]. Computerworld TR. 2021 [cited 10. January 2021]. Available from: https:// dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR352/FR352.pdf.
  • 12. Lin W, Wang Y, Liu Z, Chen B, Yuan S, Wu B, Gong L. Awareness and attitude towards human papillomavirus and its vaccine among females with and without daughter(s) who participated in cervical cancer screening in Shenzhen, China. Trop Med Int Health. 2019 Sep;24(9):1054-1063. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13283. Epub 2019 Jul 24. PMID: 31264319.
  • 13. Yu Y, Xu M, Sun J, Li R, Li M, Wang J, Zhang D, Xu A. Human Papillomavirus Infection and Vaccination: Awareness and Knowledge of HPV and Acceptability of HPV Vaccine among Mothers of Teenage Daughters in Weihai, Shandong, China. PLoS One. 2016 Jan 14;11(1):e0146741. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0146741.
  • 14. Oh JK, Jeong BY, Yun EH, Lim MK. Awareness of and Attitudes toward Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Adults in Korea: 9-Year Changes in Nationwide Surveys. Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Apr;50(2):436-444. doi: 10.4143/crt.2017.174. Epub 2017 May 10.
  • 15. Zaki AM, van Boheemen S, Bestebroer TM, Osterhaus AD, Fouchier RA. Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 8;367(19):1814-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211721. Epub 2012 Oct 17. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 25;369(4):394.
  • 16. Wit E, Doremalen N, Falzarano D, Munster VJ. SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016 Aug;14(8):523-34. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro. 2016.81. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
  • 17. Stephenson R, Tsui AO. Contextual influences on reproductive health service use in Uttar Pradesh, India. Stud Fam Plann. 2002 Dec;33(4):309-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2002.00309.x.
  • 18. Catak B, Oner C. Sociocultural Factors Affecting Unplanned Deliveries at Home: A Community-Based Case Control Study. Soc Work Public Health. 2015;30(7):535-44. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2015.1063101. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

ARE WOMEN AWARE OF THE VACCINE AGAINST HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS? A HOSPITAL-FOCUSED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 249 - 254, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.937284

Abstract

Objective
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the causative agent
of cervical cancer. However, the disease can be
prevented by vaccination. In this study, we aimed to
evaluate the level of knowledge about HPV vaccination
among women who applied to gynecology outpatient
clinics in Kars, Turkey.
Materials and Methods
This cross-sectional study included women who were
admitted to the gynecology outpatient clinics of Kars
Harakani State Hospital in December 2020. Overall,
380 women were included in the study, and they were
asked if they knew about the existence of the HPV
vaccine.
Results
We observed that the risk of being uninformed about
the HPV vaccine increased by 4.013 times in women
aged <34 years, by 8.640 times in households with
insufficient income, and by 3.375 times in women with
education of ≤8 years.
Conclusion
Based on the findings, it could be concluded that
the level of knowledge about the availability of HPV
vaccine against cervical cancer is insufficient.

References

  • 1. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Human papillomaviruses. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 2007;90:1-636.
  • 2. WHO. Cervical Cancer [Internet]. omputerworld TR 2021. [cited 04 March 2021]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/ fact-sheets/detail/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-and-cervical- cancer
  • 3. Hakan, O. Z. A. N., DEMİR, B. Ç., Yeliz, A. T. İ. K., GÜMÜŞ, E., & ÖZERKAN, K. (2011). Kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran hastaların human papilloma virüs ve hpv aşısı hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(3), 145-148.
  • 4. Owsianka B, Gańczak M. Evaluation of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination strategies and vaccination coverage in adolescent girls worldwide. Przegl Epidemiol. 2015;69(1):53-8, 151-5. English, Polish. PMID: 25862448.
  • 5. Daley EM, Vamos CA, Buhi ER, Kolar SK, McDermott RJ, Hernandez N, Fuhrmann HJ. Influences on human papilloma virus vaccination status among female college students. J Womens Health. 2010;19:1885–91. doi:10.1089/jwh.2009.1861.
  • 6. Navalpakam A, Dany M, Hajj Hussein I. Behavioral Perceptions of Oakland University Female College Students towards Human Papillomavirus Vaccination. PLoS One. 2016 May 20;11(5):e0155955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155955.
  • 7. TRA2(Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Kalkınma Ajansı) [Internet]. Computerworld TR. 2021 [cited 15 June 2014]. Available from: https://www.kudaka.org.tr/ekler/8735d-bbtaslak2013. pdf
  • 8. Health statistics yearbook. [Internet]. Computerworld TR. 2021. [Internet]. Computerworld TR. 2021 [cited 09. January 2021]. Available from: https://ohsad.org/wp-content/uploads/ 2017/12/13160.pdf.
  • 9. Dawson B, G Robert. Basic&Clinical, a lange medical book. Prentice-Hall InternatiolInc. Second edition. 1994:1-20
  • 10. Sangrajrang S, Laowahutanont P, Wongsena M, Muwonge R, Karalak A, Imsamran W, Senkomago V, Sankaranarayanan R. Comparative accuracy of Pap smear and HPV screening in Ubon Ratchathani in Thailand. Papillomavirus Res. 2017 Jun;3:30-35. doi: 10.1016/j.pvr.2016.12.004. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
  • 11. TNSA Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Internet]. Computerworld TR. 2021 [cited 10. January 2021]. Available from: https:// dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR352/FR352.pdf.
  • 12. Lin W, Wang Y, Liu Z, Chen B, Yuan S, Wu B, Gong L. Awareness and attitude towards human papillomavirus and its vaccine among females with and without daughter(s) who participated in cervical cancer screening in Shenzhen, China. Trop Med Int Health. 2019 Sep;24(9):1054-1063. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13283. Epub 2019 Jul 24. PMID: 31264319.
  • 13. Yu Y, Xu M, Sun J, Li R, Li M, Wang J, Zhang D, Xu A. Human Papillomavirus Infection and Vaccination: Awareness and Knowledge of HPV and Acceptability of HPV Vaccine among Mothers of Teenage Daughters in Weihai, Shandong, China. PLoS One. 2016 Jan 14;11(1):e0146741. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0146741.
  • 14. Oh JK, Jeong BY, Yun EH, Lim MK. Awareness of and Attitudes toward Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Adults in Korea: 9-Year Changes in Nationwide Surveys. Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Apr;50(2):436-444. doi: 10.4143/crt.2017.174. Epub 2017 May 10.
  • 15. Zaki AM, van Boheemen S, Bestebroer TM, Osterhaus AD, Fouchier RA. Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 8;367(19):1814-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211721. Epub 2012 Oct 17. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 25;369(4):394.
  • 16. Wit E, Doremalen N, Falzarano D, Munster VJ. SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016 Aug;14(8):523-34. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro. 2016.81. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
  • 17. Stephenson R, Tsui AO. Contextual influences on reproductive health service use in Uttar Pradesh, India. Stud Fam Plann. 2002 Dec;33(4):309-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2002.00309.x.
  • 18. Catak B, Oner C. Sociocultural Factors Affecting Unplanned Deliveries at Home: A Community-Based Case Control Study. Soc Work Public Health. 2015;30(7):535-44. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2015.1063101. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ülkü Ayşe Türker 0000-0002-3393-6310

Binali Çatak 0000-0003-2769-990X

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date May 14, 2021
Acceptance Date February 2, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Türker ÜA, Çatak B. ARE WOMEN AWARE OF THE VACCINE AGAINST HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS? A HOSPITAL-FOCUSED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. Med J SDU. 2022;29(2):249-54.

                                                                                               14791 


Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi/Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International.