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COVID-19 Pandemisinin Diş Hekimliği Öğrencilerinin Kariyer ve Uzmanlık Tercihlerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 40 - 47, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1209393

Abstract

Amaç: Sağlık hizmetine ihtiyacın arttığı pandemi döneminde, sağlık merkezleri bulaş riskine açık yerler haline geldiğinden elektif işlemler ertelenmiş, sağlık merkezleri pandemi koşullarına uygun şekilde çalışmaya başlandı. Birçok alanda olduğu gibi diş hekimliği alanı da COVID-19 pandemisinden etkilendi. Bu çalışmanın amacı; COVID-19 pandemisinin diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin kariyer ve uzmanlık eğitimi planlarına etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya anket formunu eksiksiz dolduran 259 diş hekimliği öğrencisi dahil edildi. Hazırlanan anket internet ortamında Google Forms kullanılarak katılımcılara ulaştırıldı. Anket formu içerisinde demografik bilgiler, öğrencilerin uzmanlık branşları hakkındaki kariyer planlarının COVID-19 pandemisi sebebiyle değişiklik gösterip göstermediği sorgulandı. Gruplar arası farklılıkların belirlenmesi amacıyla Pearson ki-kare testi kullanıldı (p<0.05).
Bulgular: COVID-19 pandemisinin “mesleği uygularken eskiye göre daha fazla oranda bulaşıcı hastalığa yakalanma korkusu” kadın katılımcılarda erkeklere göre daha yüksek bulundu (p=0.004). Katılımcıların sınıflarına göre “uzmanlık eğitimi için hasta ile daha düşük riskli temasta olacağını düşündüğü branşlara olan ilginin artmaya başlamasına” ilişkin yanıtları bakımından birinci sınıflarda 'Evet' yanıtı dördüncü ve beşinci sınıflara kıyasla daha yüksek bulundu (p=0.003). “Mezuniyet sonrası kariyer tercihleri” bakımından kadın katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu uzmanlık eğitimi almayı isterken, erkek katılımcılar kendi muayenehanesini açma ve özel sektörde çalışma yönündeki hedefleri kadınlara göre daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Diş hekimliği öğrencileri COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle hastalar ile daha az yakın temasta olacakları bir uzmanlık dalı arayışındadır. COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde bulaşıcı hastalığa yakalanma korkusu, diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin uzmanlık alanı seçimini etkileyen faktörler arasındadır.

References

  • 1. Farrokhi F, Mohebbi SZ, Farrokhi F, Khami MR. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education- a scoping review. BMC Med Educ 2021;21:587.
  • 2. Lu CW, Liu XF, Jia ZF. 2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored. Lancet 2020;395:e39.
  • 3. Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2020;21:361-8.
  • 4. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci 2020;12:9.
  • 5. Yildirim TT, Atas O. The evaluation of psychological state of dental students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Braz Oral Res 2021;35:e069.
  • 6. Wong JG, Cheung EP, Cheung V, Cheung C, Chan MT, Chua SE, et al. Psychological responses to the SARS outbreak in healthcare students in Hong Kong. Med Teach 2004;26:657-9.
  • 7. Edebal Z, Doğan S. COVID-19 pandemisinin diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin diş hekimliğinde uzmanlık eğitimine bakışlarına olan etkisi. Selcuk Dent J 2021;8:790–5.
  • 8. Generali L, Iani C, Macaluso GM, Montebugnoli L, Siciliani G, Consolo U. The perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental undergraduate students in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. Eur J Dent Educ 2021;25:621–33.
  • 9. Vergara-Buenaventura A, Chavez-Tuñon M, Castro-Ruiz C. The mental health consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in dentistry. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2020;14:31-4.
  • 10. A Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, et al. Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:2821 11. Wolf TG, Seeberger GK, Callaway A, Briseño-Marroquín B, Rusca P, Frank M, et al. Is liberal independent dental practice in danger? Assessing forms of dental practice in the European Regional Organization (ERO) zone of the FDI World Dental Federation. Quintessence Int (ahead of print). 2018:313-24.
  • 12. Dhima M, Petropoulos VC, Salinas TJ, Wright RF. Predoctoral dental students' perceptions and experiences with prosthodontics. J Prosthodont 2013;22:148-56.
  • 13. N Nashleanas BM, McKernan SC, Kuthy RA, Qian F. Career influences among final year dental students who plan to enter private practice. BMC Oral Health 2014;14:18.
  • 14. Lo Sasso AT, Starkel RL, Warren MN, Guay AH, Vujicic M. Practice settings and dentists' job satisfaction. J Am Dent Assoc 2015;146:600-9
  • 15. Gallagher JE, Patel R, Wilson NH. The emerging dental workforce: long-term career expectations and influences. A quantitative study of final year dental students' views on their long-term career from one London Dental School. BMC Oral Health 2009;9:35.
  • 16. Plaza-Ruíz SP, Barbosa-Liz DM, Agudelo-Suárez AA. Impact of COVID-19 on the future career plans of dentists. Dent Med Probl 2022;59:155-65.
  • 17. Tekin Atay U, Dinçer NN, Ucan Yarkac F, Öncü E. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde diş hekimliği uzmanlık öğrencilerinin korku ve anksiyete düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Neu Dent J 2020;2:86–93.
  • 18. Özdin S, Bayrak Özdin Ş. Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2020;66:504-11.
  • 19. Wang Y, Di Y, Ye J, Wei W. Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychol Health Med 2021;26:13-22.
  • 20. García DT, Akinkugbe AA, Mosavel M, Smith CS, Brickhouse TH. COVID-19 and dental and dental hygiene students' career plans. JDR Clin Trans Res 2021;6:153-60.
  • 21. Surdu S, Langelier M, Liu Y, Goodwin N. A national study of the practice of characteristics of women in dentistry and potential ımpacts on access to care for underserved communities. Rensselaer, NY: Oral Health Workforce Research Center, Center for Health Workforce Studies, School of Public Health, SUNY Albany; June 2019.
  • 22. Davda LS, Radford DR, Scambler S, Gallagher JE. Profiles of registrant dentists and policy directions from 2000 to 2020. BDJ Open 2020;6:26.
  • 23. Furtinge VB, Alyeva R, Maximovskaya LN. Is European dentistry becoming a female profession? Acta Stomatol Croat 2013;47:51–7.
  • 24. Garg D, Kapoor D. Perception of dental students of COMS-TH regarding future of dentistry in Nepal amid COVID-19 pandemic. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2020;58:677-80.
  • 25. Ha K, Lee A, Aram A, Ohyama H. Dental student perspective on post-graduation planning in the COVID-19 era panel. J Dent Educ 2021;85(Suppl. 1):1202–4.

Evaluating the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Career and Specialization Preferences of Dentistry Students

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 40 - 47, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1209393

Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, elective procedures were adjourned, as health centers became prone to contamination and were operating in accordance with emergency safety and prevention protocols. Like many other fields, dentistry was also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the career and specialization education plans of dentistry students.
Materials and Methods: A total of 259 dentistry students responded and were included in the analysis. An online questionnaire was administered to dentistry students via Google Forms, which inquired about the students’ demographic information and whether their career plans about the specialization branches changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Pearson’s chi-squared test was used to determine the differences (p<0.05).
Results: The “fear of contracting a contagious disease at a higher rate when practicing the profession” during the pandemic was greater among female students than among male students (p = 0.004). According to the participants’ class, a greater number of first grader responded as “Yes” compared to the fourth and fifth grades regarding an “increasing interest in the branches that they think will be in contact with the patient with a lower risk for specialization education” (p = 0.003). In terms of “career preferences after graduation,” the majority of female participants wanted to receive specialty training, while male participants’ were more interested in starting their own practice or working in the private sector (p<0.05).
Conclusion: A fear of contracting the COVID-19 infection during the pandemic has been a chief factor affecting dentistry students’ choice for a specialization branch. More students tend to choose a branch that requires less close contact with patients.

References

  • 1. Farrokhi F, Mohebbi SZ, Farrokhi F, Khami MR. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education- a scoping review. BMC Med Educ 2021;21:587.
  • 2. Lu CW, Liu XF, Jia ZF. 2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored. Lancet 2020;395:e39.
  • 3. Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2020;21:361-8.
  • 4. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci 2020;12:9.
  • 5. Yildirim TT, Atas O. The evaluation of psychological state of dental students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Braz Oral Res 2021;35:e069.
  • 6. Wong JG, Cheung EP, Cheung V, Cheung C, Chan MT, Chua SE, et al. Psychological responses to the SARS outbreak in healthcare students in Hong Kong. Med Teach 2004;26:657-9.
  • 7. Edebal Z, Doğan S. COVID-19 pandemisinin diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin diş hekimliğinde uzmanlık eğitimine bakışlarına olan etkisi. Selcuk Dent J 2021;8:790–5.
  • 8. Generali L, Iani C, Macaluso GM, Montebugnoli L, Siciliani G, Consolo U. The perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental undergraduate students in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. Eur J Dent Educ 2021;25:621–33.
  • 9. Vergara-Buenaventura A, Chavez-Tuñon M, Castro-Ruiz C. The mental health consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in dentistry. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2020;14:31-4.
  • 10. A Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, et al. Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:2821 11. Wolf TG, Seeberger GK, Callaway A, Briseño-Marroquín B, Rusca P, Frank M, et al. Is liberal independent dental practice in danger? Assessing forms of dental practice in the European Regional Organization (ERO) zone of the FDI World Dental Federation. Quintessence Int (ahead of print). 2018:313-24.
  • 12. Dhima M, Petropoulos VC, Salinas TJ, Wright RF. Predoctoral dental students' perceptions and experiences with prosthodontics. J Prosthodont 2013;22:148-56.
  • 13. N Nashleanas BM, McKernan SC, Kuthy RA, Qian F. Career influences among final year dental students who plan to enter private practice. BMC Oral Health 2014;14:18.
  • 14. Lo Sasso AT, Starkel RL, Warren MN, Guay AH, Vujicic M. Practice settings and dentists' job satisfaction. J Am Dent Assoc 2015;146:600-9
  • 15. Gallagher JE, Patel R, Wilson NH. The emerging dental workforce: long-term career expectations and influences. A quantitative study of final year dental students' views on their long-term career from one London Dental School. BMC Oral Health 2009;9:35.
  • 16. Plaza-Ruíz SP, Barbosa-Liz DM, Agudelo-Suárez AA. Impact of COVID-19 on the future career plans of dentists. Dent Med Probl 2022;59:155-65.
  • 17. Tekin Atay U, Dinçer NN, Ucan Yarkac F, Öncü E. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde diş hekimliği uzmanlık öğrencilerinin korku ve anksiyete düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Neu Dent J 2020;2:86–93.
  • 18. Özdin S, Bayrak Özdin Ş. Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2020;66:504-11.
  • 19. Wang Y, Di Y, Ye J, Wei W. Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychol Health Med 2021;26:13-22.
  • 20. García DT, Akinkugbe AA, Mosavel M, Smith CS, Brickhouse TH. COVID-19 and dental and dental hygiene students' career plans. JDR Clin Trans Res 2021;6:153-60.
  • 21. Surdu S, Langelier M, Liu Y, Goodwin N. A national study of the practice of characteristics of women in dentistry and potential ımpacts on access to care for underserved communities. Rensselaer, NY: Oral Health Workforce Research Center, Center for Health Workforce Studies, School of Public Health, SUNY Albany; June 2019.
  • 22. Davda LS, Radford DR, Scambler S, Gallagher JE. Profiles of registrant dentists and policy directions from 2000 to 2020. BDJ Open 2020;6:26.
  • 23. Furtinge VB, Alyeva R, Maximovskaya LN. Is European dentistry becoming a female profession? Acta Stomatol Croat 2013;47:51–7.
  • 24. Garg D, Kapoor D. Perception of dental students of COMS-TH regarding future of dentistry in Nepal amid COVID-19 pandemic. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2020;58:677-80.
  • 25. Ha K, Lee A, Aram A, Ohyama H. Dental student perspective on post-graduation planning in the COVID-19 era panel. J Dent Educ 2021;85(Suppl. 1):1202–4.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Research
Authors

Hakan Yasin Gönder 0000-0003-4209-5346

Muhammet Fidan 0000-0001-7869-4872

Mehmet Gökberkkaan Demirel 0000-0002-6599-1074

Mehmet Soybelli 0000-0003-0975-9438

Ali Riza Tuncdemir 0000-0002-6114-3369

Publication Date April 27, 2023
Submission Date November 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Gönder HY, Fidan M, Demirel MG, Soybelli M, Tuncdemir AR. COVID-19 Pandemisinin Diş Hekimliği Öğrencilerinin Kariyer ve Uzmanlık Tercihlerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. Selcuk Dent J. 2023;10(1):40-7.