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INVESTIGATION OF ADULT WOMEN' ATTITUDES TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SELF- WORTH ACCORDING TO THE STATUS OF BEING OBESITY

Year 2022, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 143 - 154, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1128399

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the physical activity self-worth attitudes of adult women according to their obesity status. In this study, descriptive survey model was used. The study was conducted using an online survey. The research group consists of 422 volunteer women aged between 18-60. While collecting the data of the study, personal information such as age range, education status, marital status, employment status, body mass index (BMI) and the number of days to participate in physical activity, which was developed by Huberty in 2013 and Yurtçiçek and Kömürcü adapted into Turkish in 2019, “Women's Physical Activity Self-Worth Scale” was used for validity and reliabilityIn order to see the normality distribution of the data, the “kolmogorov smirnov” test was applied and it was seen that the data were within the normal distribution range. The standard deviations and averages of the sub-dimensions of the scale were taken and T-test and Anova test were used to investigate the difference between the variables. The knowledge self-worth and emotional self-worth scores of the participants in the 18-25 age range were found to be higher than the 26-60 age range. However, in the social self-worth sub-dimension, it was found that the participants in the 26-35 age range got higher scores than the participants in the 36-60 and 18-25 age range. While the information self-worth and emotional self-worth scores of the single participants were higher than the married participants, no difference was found between the social self-worth scores. While knowledge self-worth and social self-worth scores increased with education level, social self-worth scores were not affected by education status. There was no difference in the three sub-dimensions according to the status of the participants in any job. As the rate of doing physical activity increased, self-worth scores increased in all three sub-dimensions. Physical activity and obesity were found to be the most important variables in determining the physical activity self-worth scores of women. Programs can be developed to promote physical activity and prevent obesity.

References

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YETİŞKİN KADINLARIN OBEZ OLMA DURUMLARINA GÖRE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE ÖZ-DEĞER TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Year 2022, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 143 - 154, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1128399

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı yetişkin kadınların obez olma durumlarına göre fiziksel aktivite öz-değerler tutumlarının incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Yaşları 18-60 arasında değişen 422 gönüllü kadın, araştırmanın grubunu oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri toplanırken katılımcıların yaş aralığı, eğitim durumu, medeni hal, çalışma durumu, Vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) ve fiziksel aktiviteye katılım gün sayısı gibi kişisel bilgiler ile Huberty tarafında 2013 yılında geliştirilmiş ve 2019 yılında Yurtçiçek ve Kömürcü ’nün Türkçe ’ye uyarlayıp geçerlilik ve güvenirliğini yaptığı “Kadın Fiziksel Aktivite Öz-Değer Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normallik dağılımını görmek amacıyla “kolmogorov smirnov” testi uygulanıp ve verilerin normal dağılım aralığında olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarının standart sapmaları ve ortalamaları alınmış, değişkenler arasındaki farklılığı görmek için T-test ve Anova testi kullanılmıştır. 18-25 yaş aralığında yer alan katılımcıların bilgi öz-değer ve duygusal öz-değer skorları, 26-60 yaş aralığındaki katılımcıların skorlarına göre daha yüksek olarak bulunmuştur. Ancak sosyal öz-değer alt boyutunda 26-35 yaş aralığında yer alan katılımcılar 36-60 ve 18-25 yaş aralığında yer alan katılımcılardan daha yüksek skor aldıkları bulunmuştur. Bekar katılımcıların bilgi öz-değer ve duygusal öz-değer skorları evli katılımcılardan daha yüksek bulunurken sosyal öz-değer skorları arasında farklılık bulunamamıştır. Bilgi öz-değer ve sosyal öz-değer skorları eğitim seviyesi ile birlikte artış gösterirken sosyal öz-değer skorları eğitim durumundan etkilenmemiştir. Fiziksel aktivite yapma oranı arttıkça her üç alt boyutta da öz-değer skorları artmıştır. Fiziksel aktivite ve obezite, kadınların fiziksel aktivite öz-değer skorlarının belirlenmesinde en önemli değişkenler olarak bulunmuştur. Fiziksel aktivitenin yaygınlaştırılması ve obezitenin önlenmesine yönelik programlar geliştirilebilir.

References

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  • Al Sulaimi, M. R., Hutaglung, F. D., & Bin Syed Ali, S. K. (2022). The mediating effect of physical activity in the relationship between body image and life satisfaction. International Journal of Instruction, 15(2), 349-372.
  • Barazzoni, R., Bischoff, S. C., Breda, J., Wickramasinghe, K., Krznaric, Z., Nitzan, D., ... & Singer, P. (2020). ESPEN expert statements and practical guidance for nutritional management of individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clinical Nutrition, 39(6), 1631-1638.
  • Bell, S., & Lee, C. (2005). Emerging adulthood and patterns of physical activity among young Australian women. International journal of behavioral medicine, 12(4), 227-235.
  • Berczik, K., Szabó, A., Griffiths, M. D., Kurimay, T., Kun, B., Urbán, R., & Demetrovics, Z. (2012). Exercise addiction: symptoms, diagnosis, epidemiology, and etiology. Substance use & misuse, 47(4), 403-417.
  • Birinci, Y. Z., Şahin, Ş., Vatansever, Ş., & Pancar, S. (2019). Yaşlılarda fiziksel egzersizin beyin kaynaklı nörotrofik faktör (bdnf) üzerine etkisi: deneysel çalışmaların sistematik derlemesi. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 54(4), 276-287.
  • Can Z., & Şahin, S. (2018). Kadın sağlığında obezite. Journal of Human Rhythm, 4(2), 98-103. Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of sport and health science, 9(2), 103.
  • Deniz, S., & Oğuzöncül, A. F. (2020). Bir İlçede Yaşayan Erişkinlerde Obezite Sıklığı Ve İlişkili Faktörler/Obesıty Prevalence And Related Factors In Adults In A Dıstrıct. Estüdam Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 5(1), 53-61.
  • Di Liegro, C. M., Schiera, G., Proia, P., & Di Liegro, I. (2019). Physical activity and brain health. Genes, 10(9), 720.
  • Duarte-Clíments, G., Sánchez-Gómez, M. B., Palenzuela-Luis, N., González-Abreu, J., Guzmán-Fernández, C. J., Ramos-Santana, S., ... & Romero-Martín, M. (2020). Relationship between the self-concept and physical activity towards the prevention of chronic illnesses. Medicine, 99(28).
  • Emre, N., & Öner, M. (2018). Kırsalda yaşayan kadınlarda obezite, yaşam kalitesi ve ruhsal durum ilişkisi. Turkish Journal of Family Practice/Türkiye Aile Hekimligi Dergisi, 22(4).
  • Erickson, K. I., Hillman, C., Stillman, C. M., Ballard, R. M., Bloodgood, B., Conroy, D. E., ... & Powell, K. E. (2019). Physical activity, cognition, and brain outcomes: a review of the 2018 physical activity guidelines. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 51(6), 1242.
  • Evenson, K. R., Sarmiento, O. L., Tawney, K. W., Macon, M. L., & Ammerman, A. S. (2003). Personal, social, and environmental correlates of physical activity in North Carolina Latina immigrants. American journal of preventive medicine, 25(3), 77-85. Faurote, E. J. (2014). Work-family conflict and employee health: A longitudinal examination of health behaviors and flextime. University of Nebraska at Omaha.
  • Gao, J., Fu, H., Li, J., & Jia, Y. (2015). Association between social and built environments and leisure-time physical activity among Chinese older adults-a multilevel analysis. BMC public health, 15(1), 1-11.
  • Göger, S., Cingil, D., & Kılavuz Ören, G. (2019). Determining the healthy life style behaviors and the levels of physical activity of women who are registered to a sports center. Sağlık ve Toplum, 29, 89-97.
  • Guinn, B., & Vincent, V. (2008). Activity determinants among Mexican American women in a border setting. American Journal of Health Education, 39(3), 148-154.
  • Hammami, A., Harrabi, B., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2020). Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 1-6.
  • Haşıloğlu, S. B., Baran, T., & Aydın, O. (2015). Pazarlama araştırmalarındaki potansiyel problemlere yönelik bir araştırma: Kolayda örnekleme ve sıklık ifadeli ölçek maddeleri. Pamukkale İşletme ve Bilişim Yönetimi Dergisi, (1), 19-28.
  • Hemphill, N. M., Kuan, M. T., & Harris, K. C. (2020). Reduced physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic in children with congenital heart disease. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 36(7), 1130-1134.
  • Holahan, C. K., Holahan, C. J., Chen, Y. T., & Li, X. (2020). Leisure-time physical activity and affective experience in middle-aged and older women. Journal of women & aging, 32(6), 672-683.
  • Jakicic, J. M., Powell, K. E., Campbell, W. W., Dipietro, L., Pate, R. R., Pescatello, L. S., ... & 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. (2019). Physical activity and the prevention of weight gain in adults: a systematic review. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 51(6), 1262.
  • Joseph, R. P., Royse, K. E., Benitez, T. J., & Pekmezi, D. W. (2014). Physical activity and quality of life among university students: exploring self-efficacy, self-esteem, and affect as potential mediators. Quality of life research, 23(2), 659-667.
  • Karasar, N. (2019). Bilimsel araştirma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler. Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Kaya, A., Aksu, H. S., & Arslan, F. (2021). Fiziksel Aktivitelere Düzenli ve Düzensiz Olarak Katılım Sağlayan Kadınların Fiziksel Aktivite Özdeğer Algılarının İncelenmesi. Sportive, 4(2), 57-76.
  • Kraus, W. E., Powell, K. E., Haskell, W. L., Janz, K. F., Campbell, W. W., Jakicic, J. M., ... & 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. (2019). Physical activity, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular disease. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 51(6), 1270. Kırbaş, Ş. (2020). Gençlik ve spor il müdürlüğü personelinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(3), 213-224.
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hakan Yapıcı 0000-0002-7029-1910

Döndü Uğurlu 0000-0001-8783-6932

Mehmet Gülü 0000-0001-7633-7900

Ali Ahmet Doğan 0000-0002-7015-8271

Early Pub Date September 23, 2022
Publication Date September 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 20 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yapıcı, H., Uğurlu, D., Gülü, M., Doğan, A. A. (2022). YETİŞKİN KADINLARIN OBEZ OLMA DURUMLARINA GÖRE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE ÖZ-DEĞER TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(3), 143-154. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1128399

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