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A research on rejuvenation pruning of lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.)

Year 2021, Volume: 58 Issue: 1, 25 - 31, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.685521

Abstract

Objective: The main purpose of the research was investigate whether to be renewed or not without the need for re-planting by rejuvenation pruning to the aged plantations of lavandin. In the study was also compare effects on fresh stem, dry stem flower and dried flower yield and essential oil content of the Super A lavandin cultivar of pruning methods (semi-pruning and full pruning) in three different seasons (March/Spring, August/Summer and December/Autumn).
Material and Methods: The experiment was arranged according to a randomized block design with factorial treatments with three replications using 10-year-old Super-A lavandin cultivar (Lavandula x intermedia var. Super A) between 2014 and 2017 in Isparta-a city in the south-western part of Turkey.
Results: Pruning season, pruning method and pruning season x pruning method interaction (except for the essential oil content of dried flower) were found to be significant according to the analysis of variance. The highest values in terms of fresh stem, dry stem and dried flower yield were obtained as semi pruning (8936 kg ha-1, 4763 kg ha-1 and 1931 kg ha-1, respectively) in March. The highest essential oil content (2.66%) fresh stem flower was determined to semi-pruning in August, while the highest volatile oil content (5.07%) was obtained in dried flower to full pruning in December. Generally, control (non-pruned) plants showed the lowest values in terms of the characteristics examined.
Conclusion: The results obtained from the research showed that the aging plantations can be renewed without re-planting by rejuvenation pruning in lavandin.

References

  • Anonymous. 2019. Early winter ınjury to lavender, https://onspecialtycrops.wordpress.com /2013/08/09/lavender-pruning-the-key-to-healthy-plants/, (Accessed August 24, 2019).
  • Arabaci, O. and E. Bayram, 2005. The effect of nitrogen fertilization and plant density on some agronomic and quality traits of lavender (Mill.) under ecological conditions of Aydin. Adnan Menderes University Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 2: 13-19.
  • Baydar, H and S. Erbas, 2007. Effects of harvest time and drying on essential oil properties in lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.). I. International Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Conference on Culinary Herbs (29 April-4 May 2007, Antalya-Turkey), 377-381,
  • Baydar H. 2019. Medicinal and aromatic plant science and technologies. 6th Ed. Ankara No: 2328, Natural and Applied Sciences No: 152. Ceylan, A., N. Kaya and E. Bayram, 1990. A research on lavender (Lavandula officinalis L.) production non irrigation and effect of nitrogen fertilization. E. U Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 27 (2): 205-2013 (in Turkish).
  • Erbas, S. and H. Baydar. 2009. Effects of harvest time and drying on essential oil properties in lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.). Acta Horticulturae. 826: 377-382. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.826.53
  • Guenther, E. 1952. The essential oils, R.E. Krieger Pub. Co. 5: 3-38.
  • Gupta, A.K., and D. Ganjewala. 2015. A study on developmental changes in essential oil content and composition in Cymbopogon flexuosus cultivar. Acta Bio. Szegediensis, 59: 119-125.
  • Kara, N. and H. Baydar. 2011. Essential oil characteristics of lavandins (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.) of Isparta province, Kuyucak district, where lavender production center of Turkey. Journal of Selcuk Agriculture and Food Science, 25: 41-45.
  • Kara, N. and H. Baydar. 2013. Determination of lavender and lavandin cultivars (Lavandula sp.) containing high quality essential oil in Isparta, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 18: 58-65.
  • Karik, U., F. Cicek, F. and O. Cinar. 2017. Determination of morpholocigal, yield and quality characteristics of lavandula species and cultivars in Menemen ecological conditions. Anadolu, Journal of AARI, 27: 17-28.
  • Lima, V.A., F.V. Pacheco, R.P. Avelar, I.C.A. Alvarenga, J.E.B.P. Pintoand and A.A. De Alvarenga. 2017. Growth, photosynthetic pigments and production of essential oil of long-pepper under different light conditions. Annals of the Brazilian Acata of Science, 89: 1167-1174. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201720150770
  • Pinto, J.E.B.P., Cardoso, J.C.W., De Castro, E.M., Bertolucci, S.K.V., De Melo, L.A. and Dousseau, S. 2007. Morphophysiological aspects and essential oil content in brazilian-lavender as affected by shadowing. Horticulture Brasileira, 25: 210-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362007000200016
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
  • Sonmez, C. and H.Okkaoglu. 2019. The effect of diurnal variation on some yield and quality characteristics of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) under Cukurova ecological conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science and Technology, 7: 531-535. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i3.531-535.2377
  • Tucker, A.O. 1985. Lavender, spike, and lavandin. The Herbarist, 51: 44-50.
  • TUIK. 2019. Turkey Statistically Office, Ankara.

Lavanta (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.)’da gençleştirme budaması üzerine bir araştırma

Year 2021, Volume: 58 Issue: 1, 25 - 31, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.685521

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırmanın temel amacı lavantada gençleştirme budaması yapılarak yaşlanan plantasyonların yeniden dikime gerek kalmaksızın yenilenip yenilemeyeceğini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada, üç farklı mevsimde (Mart/İlkbahar, Ağustos/Yaz ve Aralık/Güz aylarında) iki farklı budama şeklinin (yarım ve tam budama) Super A lavandin çeşidinin taze saplı, kuru saplı, kuru çiçek verimi ve uçucu yağ oranına etkileri de karşılaştırılmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak 10 yaşındaki Super-A lavandin çeşidi (Lavandula x intermedia var. Super A) kullanılarak Türkiye’nin güneybatısında yer alan Isparta’da 2014 ve 2017 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür.
Araştırma Bulguları: Varyans analiz sonucuna göre, budama mevsimi, budama şekli ve budama zamanı x budama şekli interaksiyonu önemli (kuru çiçeğin uçucu yağ oranı hariç) bulunmuştur. En yüksek yaş saplı çiçek, kuru saplı çiçek ve kuru çiçek verimi Mart ayında yapılan yarı budama metodunda (8936 kg ha-1, 4763 kg ha-1 ve 1931 kg ha-1) elde edilmiştir. En yüksek uçucu yağ oranı yaş saplı çiçekte Ağustos ayında yarı budama şeklinde (%2.66) ve kuru sapsız çiçekte Aralık ayında tam budama şeklinde (%5.07) tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak incelenen özellikler bakımından kontrol (budama yapılmayan) bitkileri en düşük değerleri göstermiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, lavantada gençleştirme budaması yapılarak yaşlanan plantasyonların yeniden dikime gerek kalmaksızın yenilenebileceğini göstermiştir.

References

  • Anonymous. 2019. Early winter ınjury to lavender, https://onspecialtycrops.wordpress.com /2013/08/09/lavender-pruning-the-key-to-healthy-plants/, (Accessed August 24, 2019).
  • Arabaci, O. and E. Bayram, 2005. The effect of nitrogen fertilization and plant density on some agronomic and quality traits of lavender (Mill.) under ecological conditions of Aydin. Adnan Menderes University Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 2: 13-19.
  • Baydar, H and S. Erbas, 2007. Effects of harvest time and drying on essential oil properties in lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.). I. International Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Conference on Culinary Herbs (29 April-4 May 2007, Antalya-Turkey), 377-381,
  • Baydar H. 2019. Medicinal and aromatic plant science and technologies. 6th Ed. Ankara No: 2328, Natural and Applied Sciences No: 152. Ceylan, A., N. Kaya and E. Bayram, 1990. A research on lavender (Lavandula officinalis L.) production non irrigation and effect of nitrogen fertilization. E. U Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 27 (2): 205-2013 (in Turkish).
  • Erbas, S. and H. Baydar. 2009. Effects of harvest time and drying on essential oil properties in lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.). Acta Horticulturae. 826: 377-382. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.826.53
  • Guenther, E. 1952. The essential oils, R.E. Krieger Pub. Co. 5: 3-38.
  • Gupta, A.K., and D. Ganjewala. 2015. A study on developmental changes in essential oil content and composition in Cymbopogon flexuosus cultivar. Acta Bio. Szegediensis, 59: 119-125.
  • Kara, N. and H. Baydar. 2011. Essential oil characteristics of lavandins (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.) of Isparta province, Kuyucak district, where lavender production center of Turkey. Journal of Selcuk Agriculture and Food Science, 25: 41-45.
  • Kara, N. and H. Baydar. 2013. Determination of lavender and lavandin cultivars (Lavandula sp.) containing high quality essential oil in Isparta, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 18: 58-65.
  • Karik, U., F. Cicek, F. and O. Cinar. 2017. Determination of morpholocigal, yield and quality characteristics of lavandula species and cultivars in Menemen ecological conditions. Anadolu, Journal of AARI, 27: 17-28.
  • Lima, V.A., F.V. Pacheco, R.P. Avelar, I.C.A. Alvarenga, J.E.B.P. Pintoand and A.A. De Alvarenga. 2017. Growth, photosynthetic pigments and production of essential oil of long-pepper under different light conditions. Annals of the Brazilian Acata of Science, 89: 1167-1174. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201720150770
  • Pinto, J.E.B.P., Cardoso, J.C.W., De Castro, E.M., Bertolucci, S.K.V., De Melo, L.A. and Dousseau, S. 2007. Morphophysiological aspects and essential oil content in brazilian-lavender as affected by shadowing. Horticulture Brasileira, 25: 210-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362007000200016
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
  • Sonmez, C. and H.Okkaoglu. 2019. The effect of diurnal variation on some yield and quality characteristics of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) under Cukurova ecological conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science and Technology, 7: 531-535. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i3.531-535.2377
  • Tucker, A.O. 1985. Lavender, spike, and lavandin. The Herbarist, 51: 44-50.
  • TUIK. 2019. Turkey Statistically Office, Ankara.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nimet Kara 0000-0001-7069-0877

Sabri Erbaş 0000-0003-0691-6127

Hasan Baydar 0000-0003-1317-2066

Publication Date March 31, 2021
Submission Date February 6, 2020
Acceptance Date June 3, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 58 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kara, N., Erbaş, S., & Baydar, H. (2021). A research on rejuvenation pruning of lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.). Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 58(1), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.685521

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