Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Mothers’ knowledge and management of fever in febrile children

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 113 - 116, 04.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.370931

Öz

Introduction: This study
was planned to determine the knowledge, thoughts, and attitudes of mothers with
0-7-years-old children and related factors about fever.

Methods: The study was conducted
with 112 mothers who applied to the Dumlupınar University Evliya Çelebi
Hospital Family Practice Policlinics. The data were collected by a
questionnaire consisting of multiple-choice questions.

Results: The mean age of the
mothers was 31 ± 5.3 years. According to the educational status, 68 (60.7%)
were primary school graduates, 30 (26.7%) were high school graduates, and 14
(12.5%) were university graduates. The mean number of children was 3 ± 1.7. Of
the parents surveyed, 65% stated that they owned a thermometer, but still 53
(47.3%) mothers were evaluating the child’s fever by touching and 13 by looking
at the general appearance. ‎Thirty-three (29.4%) mothers were using
thermometers to measure fever. Although 75 (67%) mothers claimed to knowhow to
measure body temperature, only 18 (16%) were able to describe how to make a
complete and accurate measurement. Of the mothers who said they knew how to use
a thermometer, 17 (22.6%) guessed the required duration for measurement less
and 29(38.6%) unnecessarily higher than needed. Eighty-eight (78.5%) of the
mothers measured the body temperature from the axillary region, followed by
tympanic, oral, and in small children rectal routes.







Conclusion: Mothers often
have false or incomplete information about the location, duration, and method
of temperature measurement.

Kaynakça

  • Husain MA, Coleman R. Should you treat a fewer. J Nursing. 2002;32(10):66-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00152193-200210000-00050
  • Sullivan EJ, Farrar HC. Clinical report-fever and antipyretic use in children. Pediatrics. 2011;27(3):581-587. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-3852
  • Richardson M, Lakhanpaul M. et al. Assessment and initial management of feverish illness in children younger than 5 years: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2007;334:1163-1164. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39218.495255.AE
  • Purssell E, Collin J. Fever phobia: the İmpact of time and mortality a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;56(1): 81-89. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.11.001
  • Crocetti, M, Moghbeli N, Serwint J. Fever phobia revisited have parental misconceptions about fever changed in 20 years. Pediatrics. 2001;7(6):1241-1246. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.6.1241
  • Kılıç R, Kendir Ö, Gökay S et al. [Parents’ attitudes and behaviors related with feverish children] (in Turkish). J Pediatr Emerg Intensive Care Med. 2016;3:76-85. doi: https://doi.org/10.4274/cayd.59144
  • Suluhan D, Taşal C, Yıldız D et al. [Determination of knowledge and attitudes of mothers who have children between 0-6 years of age] (in Turkish). F.N. Hem. Derg. 2016;24(2):90-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.17672/fnhd.34351
  • May A, Bauchner H. Fever phobia: the pediatrician's contribution. Pediatrics. 1992;90:851-854.
  • Rosti L. Fever phobia. Pediatrics. 2002;109:555-556. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.109.3.555
  • Esenay F, İşler A, Kurugöl Z. et al. [Mothers' approach to the feverish child and fear of fever] (in Turkish). Türk Ped Arş. 2007;42:57-60.
  • Hacımustafaoğlu M. [Antibiotics in a feverish child: when?] (in Turkish) Güncel Pediatri. 2006;3:88-91. http://www.guncelpediatri.com/article_478/Antibiotics-In-A-Fabrile-Child-When-Review.html
  • Çoban B, Dolgun A. [Comparison of body temperature measurements with the tympanic infrared and non-contact infrared thermometers]. J Pediatr Inf . 2016;10:82-85.
  • Huffman GB. Parental misconceptions about fever in children. Am Fam Physician. 2002;65:482-483. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/0201/p482.html
  • Casey R, McMahon F, Cormick MC, et all. Fever therapy: an educational intervention for parents. Pediatrics. 1984;73:600-605.
  • Kramer MS, Naimark L, Leduc DG. Parental fever phobia and its correlates. Pediatrics. 1985;75:1110-1113.
  • Singhi S, Padmini P, Sood V. Urban parents' understanding of fever in children: its danger and treatment practices. Indian Pediatrics. 1991;28:501-505. PMid:1752678
  • Blumenthal I. What parents think of fever. Fam Pract. 1998;15:513-518. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/15.6.513

Ateşli çocuklarda, annelerin bilgi düzeyleri ve ateşe yaklaşımları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 113 - 116, 04.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.370931

Öz



Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Aile
Hekimliği polikliniğine farklı nedenlerle başvuran, 0-7 yaş arası çocuğa sahip
annelerinin ateş konusundaki bilgilerinin ve ateş karşısındaki tutumlarının
belirlenmesi, bunları etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesidir.



Yöntem: Çalışma, Dumlupınar
Üniversitesi Evliya Çelebi Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniği’ne başvuran 112
anne ile yapıldı. Veriler çoktan seçmeli sorulardan oluşan anket formu ile
toplandı ve değerlendirildi.



Bulgular: Annelerin yaş ortalaması
31 ± 5,3 yıl idi. Eğitim durumuna göre 68’i (%60,7) ilköğretim, 30’u (%26,7)
lise ve 14’ü (%12,5) ise üniversite mezunu idi. Annelerin sahip olduğu çocuk
sayısı ortalama 3±1,7 idi. Katılımcıların, 73’ünün evinde ısıölçer vardı, fakat
ısıölçeri bulunsa da annelerin 53’ü (%47,3) ateşi dokunarak, 13’ü genel
durumuna bakarak anlamaktaydı. Otuz üç anne (%29,4) derece kullanarak ateş
ölçtüğünü ifade etti. Yetmiş beş (%67) anne vücut sıcaklığını ölçmeyi bildiğini
söylese de, nasıl ölçüm yaptıkları sorulduğunda yalnızca 18’i (%16) tam ve
doğru ölçümün nasıl yapıldığını anlatabildi. Termometre kullanmayı bildiğini
söyleyen annelerin 17’si (%22,6) termometrenin ölçüm alanında tutulması gereken
süreden daha az, 29’u (%38,6) ise daha fazla bir sürede tutulması gerektiğini söylemişlerdir.
Ölçüm yerlerine göre, annelerin 88’i (%78,5) vücut sıcaklığını koltuk altı
bölgesinden ölçmekteydi. Bunu sırasıyla timpanik, oral ve daha küçük çocuklarda
rektal ölçümler izliyordu.



Sonuç: Sonuç olarak; annelerin
genellikle ateş ölçüm yeri, süresi ve şekli ile ilgili yanlış veya eksik
bilgiye sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, annelerin eğitim düzeyi yükseldikçe
ateş korkusunun azaldığı da tespit edildi. 



Kaynakça

  • Husain MA, Coleman R. Should you treat a fewer. J Nursing. 2002;32(10):66-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00152193-200210000-00050
  • Sullivan EJ, Farrar HC. Clinical report-fever and antipyretic use in children. Pediatrics. 2011;27(3):581-587. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-3852
  • Richardson M, Lakhanpaul M. et al. Assessment and initial management of feverish illness in children younger than 5 years: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2007;334:1163-1164. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39218.495255.AE
  • Purssell E, Collin J. Fever phobia: the İmpact of time and mortality a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;56(1): 81-89. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.11.001
  • Crocetti, M, Moghbeli N, Serwint J. Fever phobia revisited have parental misconceptions about fever changed in 20 years. Pediatrics. 2001;7(6):1241-1246. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.6.1241
  • Kılıç R, Kendir Ö, Gökay S et al. [Parents’ attitudes and behaviors related with feverish children] (in Turkish). J Pediatr Emerg Intensive Care Med. 2016;3:76-85. doi: https://doi.org/10.4274/cayd.59144
  • Suluhan D, Taşal C, Yıldız D et al. [Determination of knowledge and attitudes of mothers who have children between 0-6 years of age] (in Turkish). F.N. Hem. Derg. 2016;24(2):90-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.17672/fnhd.34351
  • May A, Bauchner H. Fever phobia: the pediatrician's contribution. Pediatrics. 1992;90:851-854.
  • Rosti L. Fever phobia. Pediatrics. 2002;109:555-556. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.109.3.555
  • Esenay F, İşler A, Kurugöl Z. et al. [Mothers' approach to the feverish child and fear of fever] (in Turkish). Türk Ped Arş. 2007;42:57-60.
  • Hacımustafaoğlu M. [Antibiotics in a feverish child: when?] (in Turkish) Güncel Pediatri. 2006;3:88-91. http://www.guncelpediatri.com/article_478/Antibiotics-In-A-Fabrile-Child-When-Review.html
  • Çoban B, Dolgun A. [Comparison of body temperature measurements with the tympanic infrared and non-contact infrared thermometers]. J Pediatr Inf . 2016;10:82-85.
  • Huffman GB. Parental misconceptions about fever in children. Am Fam Physician. 2002;65:482-483. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/0201/p482.html
  • Casey R, McMahon F, Cormick MC, et all. Fever therapy: an educational intervention for parents. Pediatrics. 1984;73:600-605.
  • Kramer MS, Naimark L, Leduc DG. Parental fever phobia and its correlates. Pediatrics. 1985;75:1110-1113.
  • Singhi S, Padmini P, Sood V. Urban parents' understanding of fever in children: its danger and treatment practices. Indian Pediatrics. 1991;28:501-505. PMid:1752678
  • Blumenthal I. What parents think of fever. Fam Pract. 1998;15:513-518. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/15.6.513
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi (Original Article)
Yazarlar

Yasemin Korkut 0000-0002-8293-8590

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Ekim 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Aralık 2017
Kabul Tarihi 25 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkut, Y. (2018). Mothers’ knowledge and management of fever in febrile children. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 3(3), 113-116. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.370931
AMA Korkut Y. Mothers’ knowledge and management of fever in febrile children. Fam Pract Palliat Care. Ekim 2018;3(3):113-116. doi:10.22391/fppc.370931
Chicago Korkut, Yasemin. “Mothers’ Knowledge and Management of Fever in Febrile Children”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3, sy. 3 (Ekim 2018): 113-16. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.370931.
EndNote Korkut Y (01 Ekim 2018) Mothers’ knowledge and management of fever in febrile children. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3 3 113–116.
IEEE Y. Korkut, “Mothers’ knowledge and management of fever in febrile children”, Fam Pract Palliat Care, c. 3, sy. 3, ss. 113–116, 2018, doi: 10.22391/fppc.370931.
ISNAD Korkut, Yasemin. “Mothers’ Knowledge and Management of Fever in Febrile Children”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3/3 (Ekim 2018), 113-116. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.370931.
JAMA Korkut Y. Mothers’ knowledge and management of fever in febrile children. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2018;3:113–116.
MLA Korkut, Yasemin. “Mothers’ Knowledge and Management of Fever in Febrile Children”. Family Practice and Palliative Care, c. 3, sy. 3, 2018, ss. 113-6, doi:10.22391/fppc.370931.
Vancouver Korkut Y. Mothers’ knowledge and management of fever in febrile children. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2018;3(3):113-6.

Family Practice and Palliative Care      ISSN 2458-8865       E-ISSN 2459-1505