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Türk Çiftçilerinin Bitki Koruma Ürünleri ve Kişisel Koruyucu Kullanımı Bilgi, Tutum, Davranış Durumu

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 1, 18 - 31, 30.01.2019

Özgür Özerdoğan Sibel Oymak Buse Yüksel Coşkun Bakar

https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.432325

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, çiftçilerin bitki
koruyucu ürünleri (BKÜ) ve kişisel koruyucu ekipman (KKE) kullanımı hakkındaki
bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını incelemektir. Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma,
Türkiye’nin Güney Marmara Bölgesi’nde yer alan Çanakkale’nin Ezine İlçesi’nde
bir köyde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile
uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya dahil olabilme kriterleri; gönüllü olma, 18 yaş ve üzerinde
olma, aktif olarak çiftçilikle uğraşma veya daha önce çiftçilikle aktif olarak uğraşmış
olma olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada 194 kişi ile görüşme yapılmıştır. 184
kişinin verileri istatistiksel analize dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada, çiftçilerin
BKÜ’lerin zararlı etkilerini bildiği, ancak yeterli düzeyde KKE kullanmadığı
belirlenmiştir. On bir soru ile BKÜ kullanımı davranış toplam puanı elde
edilmiştir. İleri analizlerde,BKÜ kullanımı davranış toplam puanının,
hayvancılık yapmamak, BKÜ’lerin zararlı etkilerini bilmek ve son bir yıl
içindeBKÜ’leri kullandıktan sonra bir rahatsızlık yaşamamak ile arttığı
belirlenmiştir. İnsan ve çevre sağlığını korumak için, çiftçilere güvenli kişisel
koruyucu kullanımı ve BKÜ uygulamaları konusunda multidisipliner eğitimler
verilmeli ve çiftçilerin bilgi düzeyleri, tutum ve davranışları
geliştirilmelidir. Çiftçi sağlığı ve güvenliğini düzenli olarak izlemek yararlı
olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitki koruma ürünleri Pestisit Kişisel koruyucu ekipman Çiftçi Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • Altıkat, A., Turan, T., Torun, F.E., 2009. Türkiye’de pestisit kullanımı ve çevreye olan etkileri. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 40:87–92.
  • Arcury, T.A., Quandt, S.A., Russell, G.B., 2002. Pesticide safety among farmworkers: perceived risk and perceived control as factors reflecting environmental justice. Environ Health Perspect., 110:233-40.
  • Banerjee, I., Tripathi, S.K., Roy, A.S., Sengupta, P., 2014. Pesticide use pattern among farmers in a rural district of West Bengal, India. J Nat Sci Biol Med., 5:313-6.
  • Blanco-Munoz, J., Lacasana, M., 2011. Practices in pesticide handling and the use of personal protective equipment in Mexican agricultural workers. J Agromedicine., 16:117-26.
  • Branson, D.H., Sweeney, M., 1991. Pesticide personal protective clothing. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol., 122:81-109.
  • Coggon, D., 2002. Work with pesticides and organophosphate sheep dips. Occup Med (Lond)., 52:467-70.
  • Damalas, C.A., Georgiou, E.B., Theodorou, M.G., 2006. Pesticide use and safety practices among Greek tobacco farmers: a survey. Int J Environ Health Res., 16:339-48.
  • Damalas, C.A., Telidis, G.K., Thanos, S.D., 2008. Assessing farmers' practices on disposal of pesticide waste after use. Sci Total Environ., 390:341-5.
  • Damalas, C.A., Eleftherohorinos, I.G., 2011. Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health., 8:1402-19.
  • DellaValle, C.T., Hoppin, J.A., Hines, C.J., Andreotti, G., Alavanja, M.C., 2012. Risk-accepting personality and personal protective equipment use within the Agricultural Health Study. J Agromedicine., 17:264-76.
  • Ersoy, N., Tatlı, O., Ozcan, S., Evcil, E., Coskun, L.S., Erdogan, E., 2011. Konya’da Halkın Tüketimine Sunulan Bazı Yumuşak Çekirdekli Meyve Türlerinde Pestisit Kalıntı Düzeyleri. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Derg., 25:84-89.
  • Garcia, A.M., Ramírez, A., Lacasana, M., 2002. Pesticide application practices in agricultural workers. Gac Sanit., 16:236-40.
  • Jors, E., Lander, F., Huici, O., Morant, R.C., Gulis, G., Konradsen, F., 2014. Do Bolivian small holder farmers improve and retain knowledge to reduce occupational pesticide poisonings after training on Integrated Pest Management?. Environ Health., 13:75.
  • Khan, D.A., Shabbir, S., Majid, M., Ahad, K., Naqvi, T.A., Khan, F.A., 2010. Risk assessment of pesticide exposure on health of Pakistani tobacco farmers. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol., 20:196-204.
  • Kuye, R.A., Donham, K.J., Marquez, S.P., Sanderson, W.T., Fuortes, L.J., Rautiainen, R.H., Jones, M.L., Culp, K.R., 2007. Pesticide handling and exposures among cotton farmers in the gambia. J Agromedicine., 12:57-69.
  • Lekei, E.E., Ngowi, A.V., London, L., 2014. Farmers' knowledge, practices and injuries associated with pesticide exposure in rural farming villages in Tanzania. BMC Public Health.,14:389.
  • Macfarlane, E., Chapman, A., Benke, G., Meaklim, J., Sim, M., McNeil, J., 2008. Training and other predictors of personal protective equipment use in Australian grain farmers using pesticides. Occup Environ Med., 65:141-6.
  • Mohanty, M.K., Behera, B.K., Jena, S.K., Srikanth, S., Mogane, C., Samal, S., Behera, A.A., 2013. Knowledge attitude and practice of pesticide use among agricultural workers in Puducherry, South India. J Forensic Leg Med., 20:1028-31.
  • Ngowi, A.V., Maeda, D.N., Wesseling, C., Partanen, T.J., Sanga, M.P., Mbise, G., 2001. Pesticide-handling practices in agriculture in Tanzania: observational data from 27 coffee and cotton farms. Int J Occup Environ Health., 7:326-32.
  • Ntow, W.J., Gijzen, H.J., Kelderman, P., Drechsel, P., 2006. Farmer perceptions and pesticide use practices in vegetable production in Ghana. Pest Manag Sci., 62:356-65.
  • Palis, F.G., Flor, R.J., Warburton, H., Hossain, M., 2006. Our farmers at risk: behaviour and belief system in pesticide safety. J Public Health (Oxf)., 28:43-8.
  • Phung, D.T., Connell, D., Miller, G., Rutherford, S., Chu, C., 2013. Needs assessment for reducing pesticide risk: a case study with farmers in Vietnam. J Agromedicine., 18:293-303.
  • Plianbangchang, P., Jetiyanon, K., Wittaya-Areekul, S., 2009. Pesticide use patterns among small-scale farmers: a case study from Phitsanulok, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health., 40:401-10.
  • Reynolds, S.J., Tadevosyan, A., Fuortes, L., Merchant, J.A., Stromquist, A.M., Burmeister, L.F., Taylor, C., Kelly, K.M., 2007. Keokuk County rural health study: self-reported use of agricultural chemicals and protective equipment. J Agromedicine., 12:45-55.
  • Salameh, P.R., Baldi, I., Brochard, P., Abi-Saleh, B., 2004. Pesticides in Lebanon: a knowledge, attitude, and practice study. Environ Res., 94:1-6.
  • Sam, K.G., Andrade, H.H., Pradhan, L., Pradhan, A., Sones, S.J., Rao, P.G., Sudhakar, C., 2008. Effectiveness of an educational program to promote pesticide safety among pesticide handlers of South India. Int Arch Occup Environ Health., 81:787-95.
  • Samanic, C., Hoppin, J.A., Lubin, J.H., Blair, A., Alavanja, M.C., 2005.Factor analysis of pesticide use patterns among pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol., May;15(3):225-33.
  • Sekiyama, M., Tanaka, M., Gunawan, B., Abdoellah, O., Watanabe, C., 2007. Pesticide usage and its association with health symptoms among farmers in rural villages in West Java, Indonesia. Environ Sci.,14:23-33.
  • Shomar, B., Al-Saad, K., Nriagu, J., 2014. Mishandling and exposure of farm workers in Qatar to organophosphate pesticides. Environ Res., 133:312-20.
  • Singh, B., Gupta, M.K., 2009. Pattern of use of personal protective equipments and measures during application of pesticides by agricultural workers in a rural area of Ahmednagar district, India. Indian J Occup Environ Med., 13:127-30.
  • Tiryaki, O., Canhilal, R., Horuz, S., 2010. Tarım ilaçları kullanımı ve riskleri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Derg., 26:154-69.
  • TÜİK, 2016. Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Cinsiyete Göre İlçe, Belde, Köy Nüfusları. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Ankara.
  • Weng, C.Y.,Black. C., 2015. Taiwanese farm workers' pesticide knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and clothing practices. International Journal of Environmental Health Research., 25:685-96.
  • WHO, 2017a. Health topics, pesticides, http://www.who.int/topics/pesticides/en/ (25.07.2017).
  • WHO, 2017b. Pesticide residues in food, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/pesticide-residues-food/en/ (25.07.2017).
  • Yang. X., Wang, F., Meng, L., Zhang, W., Fan, L., Geissen, V., Ritsema, C.J., 2014. Farmer and retailer knowledge and awareness of the risks from pesticide use: A case study in the Wei River catchment, China.Sci Total Environ., 497-498:172-9.
  • Yassin, M.M., Abu-Mourad, T.A., Safi, J.M., 2002. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and toxicity symptoms associated with pesticide use among farm workers in the Gaza Strip. Occup Environ Med., 59:387-93.

Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 1, 18 - 31, 30.01.2019

Özgür Özerdoğan Sibel Oymak Buse Yüksel Coşkun Bakar

https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.432325

Öz

The aim of this work is to examine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of farmers about the use of plant protective products (PPPs) and personal protective equipment (PPE). This descriptive study was conducted in a village located in Çanakkale Ezine town, Marmara region of southern Turkey. The questionnaire was applied by face to face interview method. Criteria for inclusion in the research were determined as voluntary participation, being 18 years old or older and actively farming or previous active farming experience. 194 people were interviewed in the study. The data of 184 subjects were included in statistical analysis. By the study it was concluded that farmers knew the harmful effects of PPPs, but did not use adequate PPE. Total score data of PPPs behaviour were obtained from 11 questions. In further analysis, it was determined that total score data of PPPs behaviour increased with not doing livestock, knowing the harmful effects of PPPs and not experiencing discomfort after using PPPs in the last year. In order to protect human and environmental health should be undertaken multidisciplinary training on farmer-safe personal protective use and PPPs applications and the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of farmers should be improved. Periodic monitoring of farmer health and safety may be useful.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plant protective products Pesticide Personal protective equipment Farmer Turkey

Kaynakça

  • Altıkat, A., Turan, T., Torun, F.E., 2009. Türkiye’de pestisit kullanımı ve çevreye olan etkileri. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 40:87–92.
  • Arcury, T.A., Quandt, S.A., Russell, G.B., 2002. Pesticide safety among farmworkers: perceived risk and perceived control as factors reflecting environmental justice. Environ Health Perspect., 110:233-40.
  • Banerjee, I., Tripathi, S.K., Roy, A.S., Sengupta, P., 2014. Pesticide use pattern among farmers in a rural district of West Bengal, India. J Nat Sci Biol Med., 5:313-6.
  • Blanco-Munoz, J., Lacasana, M., 2011. Practices in pesticide handling and the use of personal protective equipment in Mexican agricultural workers. J Agromedicine., 16:117-26.
  • Branson, D.H., Sweeney, M., 1991. Pesticide personal protective clothing. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol., 122:81-109.
  • Coggon, D., 2002. Work with pesticides and organophosphate sheep dips. Occup Med (Lond)., 52:467-70.
  • Damalas, C.A., Georgiou, E.B., Theodorou, M.G., 2006. Pesticide use and safety practices among Greek tobacco farmers: a survey. Int J Environ Health Res., 16:339-48.
  • Damalas, C.A., Telidis, G.K., Thanos, S.D., 2008. Assessing farmers' practices on disposal of pesticide waste after use. Sci Total Environ., 390:341-5.
  • Damalas, C.A., Eleftherohorinos, I.G., 2011. Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health., 8:1402-19.
  • DellaValle, C.T., Hoppin, J.A., Hines, C.J., Andreotti, G., Alavanja, M.C., 2012. Risk-accepting personality and personal protective equipment use within the Agricultural Health Study. J Agromedicine., 17:264-76.
  • Ersoy, N., Tatlı, O., Ozcan, S., Evcil, E., Coskun, L.S., Erdogan, E., 2011. Konya’da Halkın Tüketimine Sunulan Bazı Yumuşak Çekirdekli Meyve Türlerinde Pestisit Kalıntı Düzeyleri. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Derg., 25:84-89.
  • Garcia, A.M., Ramírez, A., Lacasana, M., 2002. Pesticide application practices in agricultural workers. Gac Sanit., 16:236-40.
  • Jors, E., Lander, F., Huici, O., Morant, R.C., Gulis, G., Konradsen, F., 2014. Do Bolivian small holder farmers improve and retain knowledge to reduce occupational pesticide poisonings after training on Integrated Pest Management?. Environ Health., 13:75.
  • Khan, D.A., Shabbir, S., Majid, M., Ahad, K., Naqvi, T.A., Khan, F.A., 2010. Risk assessment of pesticide exposure on health of Pakistani tobacco farmers. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol., 20:196-204.
  • Kuye, R.A., Donham, K.J., Marquez, S.P., Sanderson, W.T., Fuortes, L.J., Rautiainen, R.H., Jones, M.L., Culp, K.R., 2007. Pesticide handling and exposures among cotton farmers in the gambia. J Agromedicine., 12:57-69.
  • Lekei, E.E., Ngowi, A.V., London, L., 2014. Farmers' knowledge, practices and injuries associated with pesticide exposure in rural farming villages in Tanzania. BMC Public Health.,14:389.
  • Macfarlane, E., Chapman, A., Benke, G., Meaklim, J., Sim, M., McNeil, J., 2008. Training and other predictors of personal protective equipment use in Australian grain farmers using pesticides. Occup Environ Med., 65:141-6.
  • Mohanty, M.K., Behera, B.K., Jena, S.K., Srikanth, S., Mogane, C., Samal, S., Behera, A.A., 2013. Knowledge attitude and practice of pesticide use among agricultural workers in Puducherry, South India. J Forensic Leg Med., 20:1028-31.
  • Ngowi, A.V., Maeda, D.N., Wesseling, C., Partanen, T.J., Sanga, M.P., Mbise, G., 2001. Pesticide-handling practices in agriculture in Tanzania: observational data from 27 coffee and cotton farms. Int J Occup Environ Health., 7:326-32.
  • Ntow, W.J., Gijzen, H.J., Kelderman, P., Drechsel, P., 2006. Farmer perceptions and pesticide use practices in vegetable production in Ghana. Pest Manag Sci., 62:356-65.
  • Palis, F.G., Flor, R.J., Warburton, H., Hossain, M., 2006. Our farmers at risk: behaviour and belief system in pesticide safety. J Public Health (Oxf)., 28:43-8.
  • Phung, D.T., Connell, D., Miller, G., Rutherford, S., Chu, C., 2013. Needs assessment for reducing pesticide risk: a case study with farmers in Vietnam. J Agromedicine., 18:293-303.
  • Plianbangchang, P., Jetiyanon, K., Wittaya-Areekul, S., 2009. Pesticide use patterns among small-scale farmers: a case study from Phitsanulok, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health., 40:401-10.
  • Reynolds, S.J., Tadevosyan, A., Fuortes, L., Merchant, J.A., Stromquist, A.M., Burmeister, L.F., Taylor, C., Kelly, K.M., 2007. Keokuk County rural health study: self-reported use of agricultural chemicals and protective equipment. J Agromedicine., 12:45-55.
  • Salameh, P.R., Baldi, I., Brochard, P., Abi-Saleh, B., 2004. Pesticides in Lebanon: a knowledge, attitude, and practice study. Environ Res., 94:1-6.
  • Sam, K.G., Andrade, H.H., Pradhan, L., Pradhan, A., Sones, S.J., Rao, P.G., Sudhakar, C., 2008. Effectiveness of an educational program to promote pesticide safety among pesticide handlers of South India. Int Arch Occup Environ Health., 81:787-95.
  • Samanic, C., Hoppin, J.A., Lubin, J.H., Blair, A., Alavanja, M.C., 2005.Factor analysis of pesticide use patterns among pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol., May;15(3):225-33.
  • Sekiyama, M., Tanaka, M., Gunawan, B., Abdoellah, O., Watanabe, C., 2007. Pesticide usage and its association with health symptoms among farmers in rural villages in West Java, Indonesia. Environ Sci.,14:23-33.
  • Shomar, B., Al-Saad, K., Nriagu, J., 2014. Mishandling and exposure of farm workers in Qatar to organophosphate pesticides. Environ Res., 133:312-20.
  • Singh, B., Gupta, M.K., 2009. Pattern of use of personal protective equipments and measures during application of pesticides by agricultural workers in a rural area of Ahmednagar district, India. Indian J Occup Environ Med., 13:127-30.
  • Tiryaki, O., Canhilal, R., Horuz, S., 2010. Tarım ilaçları kullanımı ve riskleri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Derg., 26:154-69.
  • TÜİK, 2016. Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Cinsiyete Göre İlçe, Belde, Köy Nüfusları. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Ankara.
  • Weng, C.Y.,Black. C., 2015. Taiwanese farm workers' pesticide knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and clothing practices. International Journal of Environmental Health Research., 25:685-96.
  • WHO, 2017a. Health topics, pesticides, http://www.who.int/topics/pesticides/en/ (25.07.2017).
  • WHO, 2017b. Pesticide residues in food, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/pesticide-residues-food/en/ (25.07.2017).
  • Yang. X., Wang, F., Meng, L., Zhang, W., Fan, L., Geissen, V., Ritsema, C.J., 2014. Farmer and retailer knowledge and awareness of the risks from pesticide use: A case study in the Wei River catchment, China.Sci Total Environ., 497-498:172-9.
  • Yassin, M.M., Abu-Mourad, T.A., Safi, J.M., 2002. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and toxicity symptoms associated with pesticide use among farm workers in the Gaza Strip. Occup Environ Med., 59:387-93.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMALAR
Yazarlar

Özgür Özerdoğan 0000-0003-2176-9073

Sibel Oymak 0000-0002-1119-6446

Buse Yüksel 0000-0002-7959-618X

Coşkun Bakar 0000-0002-5497-2759

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özerdoğan, Ö., Oymak, S., Yüksel, B., Bakar, C. (2019). Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(1), 18-31. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.432325
AMA Özerdoğan Ö, Oymak S, Yüksel B, Bakar C. Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. Ocak 2019;50(1):18-31. doi:10.17097/ataunizfd.432325
Chicago Özerdoğan, Özgür, Sibel Oymak, Buse Yüksel, ve Coşkun Bakar. “Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 50, sy. 1 (Ocak 2019): 18-31. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.432325.
EndNote Özerdoğan Ö, Oymak S, Yüksel B, Bakar C (01 Ocak 2019) Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 50 1 18–31.
IEEE Ö. Özerdoğan, S. Oymak, B. Yüksel, ve C. Bakar, “Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 50, sy. 1, ss. 18–31, 2019, doi: 10.17097/ataunizfd.432325.
ISNAD Özerdoğan, Özgür vd. “Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 50/1 (Ocak 2019), 18-31. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.432325.
JAMA Özerdoğan Ö, Oymak S, Yüksel B, Bakar C. Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;50:18–31.
MLA Özerdoğan, Özgür vd. “Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 50, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 18-31, doi:10.17097/ataunizfd.432325.
Vancouver Özerdoğan Ö, Oymak S, Yüksel B, Bakar C. Plant Protection Products and Personal Protective Use Information, Attitude, Behavior of Turkish Farmers. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;50(1):18-31.

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