Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 214 - 221, 04.03.2023
Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Sanjeevi J, Houlihan D, Bergstrom KA, Langley MM, Judkins J. A review of child sexual abuse: impact, risk, and resilience in the context of culture. J Child Sex Abus 2018;27:622-41.
- 2. Kempes M, Matthys W, de Vries H, van Engeland H. Reactive and proactive aggression in children. A review of theory, findings and the relevance for child and adolescent psychiatry. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005;14:11-9.
- 3. Estévez A, Ozerinjauregi N, Herrero-Fernández D. Maladaptive schemas as mediators in the relationship between child sexual abuse and displaced aggression. J Child Sex Abus 2016;25:449-65.
- 4. Thompson RA. Emotion dysregulation: a theme in search of definition. Dev Psychopathol. 2019;31:805-15.
- 5. Langevin R, Cossette L, Hébert M. Emotion regulation in sexually abused preschoolers. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2016;47:1-12.
- 6. Chang C, Kaczkurkin AN, McLean CP, Foa EB. Emotion regulation is associated with PTSD and depression among female adolescent survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Psychol Trauma 2018;10:319-26.
- 7. Ullman SE, Peter-Hagene LC, Relyea M. Coping, emotion regulation, and self-blame as mediators of sexual abuse and psychological symptoms in adult sexual assault. J Child Sex Abus 2014;23:74-93.
- 8. Langevin R, Hébert M, Cossette L. Emotion regulation as a mediator of the relation between sexual abuse and behavior problems in preschoolers. Child Abuse Negl 2015;46:16-26.
- 9. Mueller I, Tronick E. Early life exposure to violence: developmental consequences on brain and behavior. Front Behav Neurosci 2019;13:156.
- 10. Hébert M, Langevin R, Oussaïd E. Cumulative childhood trauma, emotion regulation, dissociation, and behavior problems in school-aged sexual abuse victims. J Affect Disord 2018;225:306-12.
- 11. Compas BE, Jaser SS, Bettis AH, Watson KH, Gruhnet MA, Dunbar JP, et al. Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: a meta-analysis and narrative review. Psychol Bull 2017;143:939-91.
- 12. Duy B, Yildiz A. [Adaptation of the regulation of emotions questionnaire (REQ) for Adolescents]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 2014;5:23-35. [Article in Turkish]
- 13. Baş AU, Yurdabakan I. Factor structure of the reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire in Turkish children and gender, grade-level, and socioeconomic status differences in reactive and proactive aggression. J Psychoeduc Assess 2012;30:284-97.
- 14. Kulu M, Özsoy F, Baykara S. [The effect of regular exercise on self-esteem in addiction]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2018;19:244-9. [Article in Turkish]
- 15. Thornback K, Muller RT. Relationships among emotion regulation and symptoms during trauma-focused CBT for school-aged children. Child Abuse Negl 2015;50:182-92.
- 16. Walsh K, DiLillo D, Scalora MJ. The cumulative impact of sexual revictimization on emotion regulation difficulties: an examination of female inmates. Violence Against Women. 2011;17:1103-18.
- 17. Berzenski SR. Distinct emotion regulation skills explain psychopathology and problems in social relationships following childhood emotional abuse and neglect. Dev Psychopathol 2019;31:483-96.
- 18. Wolff JC, Thompson E, Thomas SA, Nesi J, Bettis AH, Ransford B, et al. Emotion dysregulation and non-suicidal self-injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry 2019;59:25-36.
- 19. Choi JY, Oh KJ. Cumulative childhood trauma and psychological maladjustment of sexually abused children in Korea: Mediating effects of emotion regulation. Child Abuse Negl 2014;38:296-303.
- 20. Paulus FW, Ohmann S, Möhler E, Plener P, Popow C. Emotional dysregulation in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders. A narrative review. Front Psychiatry 2021;12:628252.
- 21. Trask EV, Walsh K, Dilillo D. Treatment effects for common outcomes of child sexual abuse: a current meta-analysis. Aggress Violent Behav 2011;16):6-19.
- 22. Norton-Baker M, Wolff JM, Kolander TW, Evans M, King AR. Childhood sexual abuse and lifetime aggression. J Child Sex Abus 2019;28:690-707.
- 23. Gauthier-Duchesne A, Hébert M, Daspe MÈ. Gender as a predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms and externalizing behavior problems in sexually abused children. Child Abuse Negl 2017;64:79-88.
- 24. Ford JD, Fraleigh LA, Connor DF. Child abuse and aggression among seriously emotionally disturbed children. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2010;39:25-34.
- 25. Putnam FW. Ten-year research update review: child sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003;42:269-78.
- 26. Önder FC, Ayazseven ÖC. [Aggression in adolescents: the role of emotion regulation and emotional coping]. Kastamonu Educ J 2020;28:1198-208. [Article in Turkish]
- 27. Miles SR, Tharp AT, Stanford M, Sharp C, Menefee D, Kent TA. Emotion dysregulation mediates the relationship between traumatic exposure and aggression in healthy young women. Pers Individ Dif 2015;76:222-7.
- 28. Donahue JJ, Goranson AC, McClure KS, van Male LM. Emotion dysregulation, negative affect, and aggression: a moderated, multiple mediator analysis. Pers Individ Dif 2014;70:23-8.
- 29. Bowie BH. Understanding the gender differences in pathways to social deviancy: relational aggression and emotion regulation. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2010;24:27-37.
- 30. Esmaeili L, Aghaei A, Abedi MR, Esmaeili M, Aghaei Ml. The efficacy of emotional regulation on the aggression of epileptic girls (14-18) in Isfahan. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2012;46:2183-7.
- 31. Davidson RJ, Putnam KM, Larson CL. Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation--a possible prelude to violence. Science 2000;289:591-4.
- 32. Kim BN, Park S, Park MH. The relationship of sexual abuse with self-esteem, depression, and problematic internet use in Korean adolescents. Psychiatry Investig 2017;14:372-5.
- 33. Ferraz L, Portella MJ, Vállez M, Gutierrez F, Martin-Blanco A, Martin-Santo R, et al. Hostility and childhood sexual abuse as predictors of suicidal behaviour in Borderline Personality Disorder. Psychiatry Res 2013;210:980-5.
- 34. Chaplo SD, Kerig PK, Bennett DC, Modrowski CA. The roles of emotion dysregulation and dissociation in the association between sexual abuse and self-injury among juvenile justice–involved youth. J Trauma Dissociation 2015;16:272-85.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 214 - 221, 04.03.2023
Öz
Objectives: Child sexual abuse is a global problem with an increased risk of developing psychopathology. In recent studies, it was studied that children and adolescents who experienced sexual abuse have emotion regulation difficulties. We aimed to investigate some features of sexually abused adolescents by studying emotion regulation, aggression, and self-esteem.
Methods: One hundred four adolescents seeking treatment after sexual abuse to Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital Child Monitoring Center and 91 control group were included. Participants were given to complete the personal information form, the adolescent emotion regulation scale, the reactive-proactive aggression scale, and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale.
Results: It was determined that adolescents who were sexually abused used more internal dysfunctional and external dysfunctional emotion regulation while the control group used more external functional emotion regulation. While there was no difference between both groups regarding aggression, self-esteem was found to be lower in abused adolescents. Self-injurious behavior was higher in adolescents victims of sexual abuse. Aggression was found to increase as dysfunctional emotion regulation increased.
Conclusions: It was found that sexually abused adolescents had more difficulty in regulating their emotions and exhibited more self-injurious thoughts and behaviors but there was no difference between them and the control group in terms of aggression. We found that dysfunctional emotion regulation increased aggression in the study group.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Sanjeevi J, Houlihan D, Bergstrom KA, Langley MM, Judkins J. A review of child sexual abuse: impact, risk, and resilience in the context of culture. J Child Sex Abus 2018;27:622-41.
- 2. Kempes M, Matthys W, de Vries H, van Engeland H. Reactive and proactive aggression in children. A review of theory, findings and the relevance for child and adolescent psychiatry. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005;14:11-9.
- 3. Estévez A, Ozerinjauregi N, Herrero-Fernández D. Maladaptive schemas as mediators in the relationship between child sexual abuse and displaced aggression. J Child Sex Abus 2016;25:449-65.
- 4. Thompson RA. Emotion dysregulation: a theme in search of definition. Dev Psychopathol. 2019;31:805-15.
- 5. Langevin R, Cossette L, Hébert M. Emotion regulation in sexually abused preschoolers. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2016;47:1-12.
- 6. Chang C, Kaczkurkin AN, McLean CP, Foa EB. Emotion regulation is associated with PTSD and depression among female adolescent survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Psychol Trauma 2018;10:319-26.
- 7. Ullman SE, Peter-Hagene LC, Relyea M. Coping, emotion regulation, and self-blame as mediators of sexual abuse and psychological symptoms in adult sexual assault. J Child Sex Abus 2014;23:74-93.
- 8. Langevin R, Hébert M, Cossette L. Emotion regulation as a mediator of the relation between sexual abuse and behavior problems in preschoolers. Child Abuse Negl 2015;46:16-26.
- 9. Mueller I, Tronick E. Early life exposure to violence: developmental consequences on brain and behavior. Front Behav Neurosci 2019;13:156.
- 10. Hébert M, Langevin R, Oussaïd E. Cumulative childhood trauma, emotion regulation, dissociation, and behavior problems in school-aged sexual abuse victims. J Affect Disord 2018;225:306-12.
- 11. Compas BE, Jaser SS, Bettis AH, Watson KH, Gruhnet MA, Dunbar JP, et al. Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: a meta-analysis and narrative review. Psychol Bull 2017;143:939-91.
- 12. Duy B, Yildiz A. [Adaptation of the regulation of emotions questionnaire (REQ) for Adolescents]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 2014;5:23-35. [Article in Turkish]
- 13. Baş AU, Yurdabakan I. Factor structure of the reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire in Turkish children and gender, grade-level, and socioeconomic status differences in reactive and proactive aggression. J Psychoeduc Assess 2012;30:284-97.
- 14. Kulu M, Özsoy F, Baykara S. [The effect of regular exercise on self-esteem in addiction]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2018;19:244-9. [Article in Turkish]
- 15. Thornback K, Muller RT. Relationships among emotion regulation and symptoms during trauma-focused CBT for school-aged children. Child Abuse Negl 2015;50:182-92.
- 16. Walsh K, DiLillo D, Scalora MJ. The cumulative impact of sexual revictimization on emotion regulation difficulties: an examination of female inmates. Violence Against Women. 2011;17:1103-18.
- 17. Berzenski SR. Distinct emotion regulation skills explain psychopathology and problems in social relationships following childhood emotional abuse and neglect. Dev Psychopathol 2019;31:483-96.
- 18. Wolff JC, Thompson E, Thomas SA, Nesi J, Bettis AH, Ransford B, et al. Emotion dysregulation and non-suicidal self-injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry 2019;59:25-36.
- 19. Choi JY, Oh KJ. Cumulative childhood trauma and psychological maladjustment of sexually abused children in Korea: Mediating effects of emotion regulation. Child Abuse Negl 2014;38:296-303.
- 20. Paulus FW, Ohmann S, Möhler E, Plener P, Popow C. Emotional dysregulation in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders. A narrative review. Front Psychiatry 2021;12:628252.
- 21. Trask EV, Walsh K, Dilillo D. Treatment effects for common outcomes of child sexual abuse: a current meta-analysis. Aggress Violent Behav 2011;16):6-19.
- 22. Norton-Baker M, Wolff JM, Kolander TW, Evans M, King AR. Childhood sexual abuse and lifetime aggression. J Child Sex Abus 2019;28:690-707.
- 23. Gauthier-Duchesne A, Hébert M, Daspe MÈ. Gender as a predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms and externalizing behavior problems in sexually abused children. Child Abuse Negl 2017;64:79-88.
- 24. Ford JD, Fraleigh LA, Connor DF. Child abuse and aggression among seriously emotionally disturbed children. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2010;39:25-34.
- 25. Putnam FW. Ten-year research update review: child sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003;42:269-78.
- 26. Önder FC, Ayazseven ÖC. [Aggression in adolescents: the role of emotion regulation and emotional coping]. Kastamonu Educ J 2020;28:1198-208. [Article in Turkish]
- 27. Miles SR, Tharp AT, Stanford M, Sharp C, Menefee D, Kent TA. Emotion dysregulation mediates the relationship between traumatic exposure and aggression in healthy young women. Pers Individ Dif 2015;76:222-7.
- 28. Donahue JJ, Goranson AC, McClure KS, van Male LM. Emotion dysregulation, negative affect, and aggression: a moderated, multiple mediator analysis. Pers Individ Dif 2014;70:23-8.
- 29. Bowie BH. Understanding the gender differences in pathways to social deviancy: relational aggression and emotion regulation. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2010;24:27-37.
- 30. Esmaeili L, Aghaei A, Abedi MR, Esmaeili M, Aghaei Ml. The efficacy of emotional regulation on the aggression of epileptic girls (14-18) in Isfahan. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2012;46:2183-7.
- 31. Davidson RJ, Putnam KM, Larson CL. Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation--a possible prelude to violence. Science 2000;289:591-4.
- 32. Kim BN, Park S, Park MH. The relationship of sexual abuse with self-esteem, depression, and problematic internet use in Korean adolescents. Psychiatry Investig 2017;14:372-5.
- 33. Ferraz L, Portella MJ, Vállez M, Gutierrez F, Martin-Blanco A, Martin-Santo R, et al. Hostility and childhood sexual abuse as predictors of suicidal behaviour in Borderline Personality Disorder. Psychiatry Res 2013;210:980-5.
- 34. Chaplo SD, Kerig PK, Bennett DC, Modrowski CA. The roles of emotion dysregulation and dissociation in the association between sexual abuse and self-injury among juvenile justice–involved youth. J Trauma Dissociation 2015;16:272-85.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Psikiyatri |
| Bölüm | Original Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 4 Mart 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Ekim 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 2 Aralık 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 |
e-ISSN: 2149-3189
The European Research Journal, hosted by Turkish JournalPark ACADEMIC, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
2024