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Evcil Hayvan Sahibi Olanlar ve Olmayanların Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Yaşam Kalitesi Açısından Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 5, 486 - 489, 29.10.2022

Ali Erdoğan Yalçın Kahya

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1100778

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, evcil hayvan sahibi olan kişilerle evcil hayvan sahibi olmayan kişilerin depresyon, anksiyete ve yaşam kalitesi açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmamıza, 192 evcil hayvan sahibi olan ve 205 evcil hayvan sahibi olmayan 18 yaş üstü toplam 397 sağlıklı gönüllü dahil edilmiştir. Tüm katılımcılara sosyodemografik veri formu, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği-Kısa Formu (SF-36) ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HADÖ) uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Tüm katılımcıların %60.2’si (n=239) kadın, %39.8’i (n=158) erkekti. Evcil hayvan sahibi olanların yaş ortalaması (36.74±9.56), evcil hayvan sahibi olmayanların yaş ortalaması (35.52±9.16) ile benzerdi (p=0.194). Evcil hayvan sahibi olanların depresyon puan ortalamaları (4.39±3.37) evcil hayvan sahibi olmayanlardan (6.02±3.72) anlamlı derecede düşüktü (p<0.001). Evcil hayvan sahibi olanların anksiyete puan ortalamaları (5.82±3.49) evcil hayvan sahibi olmayanlardan (7.24±4.07) anlamlı derecede düşüktü (p<0.001). Evcil hayvan sahibi olanlarda SF-36 alt ölçeklerinden fiziksel fonksiyon, emosyonel rol güçlüğü, enerji canlılık, ruhsal sağlık ve ağrı puan ortalamaları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek saptanmıştır (sırayla; p=0.020, p=0.020, p=0.039, p=0.031, p=0.025).
Sonuç: Evcil hayvan sahibi olanların depresyon ve anksiyete açısından daha düşük riske sahip olduğu ve birçok alanda daha iyi bir yaşam kalitesine sahip olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evcil hayvan Kedi Köpek Depresyon Anksiyete Yaşam kalitesi

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Kaynakça

  • https://www.economist.com/international/2019/06/22/pet-ownership-is-booming-across-the-world.
  • Wells, D. The effects of animals on human health and well-being. Journal of social issues 2009; 65(3): 523.
  • Bakerjian D. Pets impact on quality of life, a case study. Geriatr Nurs 2014; 35(2): 160-163.
  • Koohsari MJ, Yasunaga A, Shibata A, et al. Dog ownership, dog walking, and social capital. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 2021; 8(1):1-6.
  • Chakma SK, Islam TT, Shahjalal M, Mitra DK. Depression among pet owners and non-pet owners: a comparative cross-sectional study in Dhaka, Bangladesh. F1000Res 2021; 10:574. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.53276.1.
  • Siegel JM, Angulo FJ, Detels R, Wesch J, Mullen A. AIDS diagnosis and depression in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study: the ameliorating impact of pet ownership. AIDS Care 1999; 11(2): 157-170.
  • Friedmann E, Thomas SA, Son H. Pets, depression and long term survival in community living patients following myocardial infarction. Anthrozoos 2011; 24(3): 273-285.
  • Enmarker I, Hellzén O, Ekker K, Berg AG. Health in older cat and dog owners: The Nord-Trondelag Health Study (HUNT)-3 study. Scand J Public Health 2012; 40(8): 718-724.
  • Lewis A, Krägeloh CU, Shepherd D. Pet ownership, attachment and health-rated quality of life in New Zealand. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology: General Articles 2009; 5(1): 96-101.
  • Phillipou A, Tan EJ, Toh WL, et al. Pet ownership and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown. Aust Vet J 2021; 99(10): 423-426.
  • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 67(6): 361-70.
  • Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992; 30(6): 473-83.
  • Souter MA, Miller MD. Do animal-assisted activities effectively treat depression? A meta-analysis. Anthrozoös 2007; 20(2): 167-180.
  • Grajfoner D, Harte E, Potter LM, McGuigan N. The Effect of Dog-Assisted Intervention on Student Well-Being, Mood, and Anxiety. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14(5): 483.
  • Şan MA. Evcil hayvan sahiplerinde depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Master's thesis, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi 2020.
  • Bolstad CJ, Porter B, Brown CJ, Kennedy RE, Nadorff MR. The Relation Between Pet Ownership, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms in Late Life: Propensity Score Matched Analyses. Anthrozoos 2021; 34(5): 671-684.
  • Ge L, Yap CW, Ong R, Heng BH. Social isolation, loneliness and their relationships with depressive symptoms: A population-based study. PLoS One 2017; 12(8): e0182145.
  • El-Alayli A, Lystad AL, Webb SR, Hollingsworth SL, Ciolli JL. Reigning cats and dogs: A pet-enhancement bias and its link to pet attachment, pet-self similarity, self-enhancement, and well-being. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 2006; 28(2): 131-143.
  • Branson SM, Boss L, Cron S, Turner DC. Depression, loneliness, and pet attachment in homebound older adult cat and dog owners. Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences 2017; 4(1): 38-48.
  • McDonald SE, O'Connor KE, Matijczak A, et al. Attachment to Pets Moderates Transitions in Latent Patterns of Mental Health Following the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Survey of U.S. Adults. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11(3): 895.
  • White N, Mills D, Hall S. Attachment Style Is Related to Quality of Life for Assistance Dog Owners. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017;14(6):658.
  • AbuRuz ME. Anxiety and depression predicted quality of life among patients with heart failure. J Multidiscip Healthc 2018; 11: 367-373.
  • Cakmak S, Gen E. Relationship between quality of life, depression and anxiety in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Dusunen Adam: Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences 2020; 33: 155-169.

Comparison of Pet Owners and Non-Pet Owners in Terms of Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 5, 486 - 489, 29.10.2022

Ali Erdoğan Yalçın Kahya

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1100778

Öz

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to compare pet owners and non-pet owners in terms of depression, anxiety and quality of life.
Methods: A total of 397 healthy volunteers over the age of 18, 192 pet owners, and 205 non-pet owners were included in our study. Sociodemographic data form, World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form (SF-36), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were administered to all participants.
Results: Of all participants, 60.2% (n=239) were female and 39.8% (n=158) were male. The mean age of pet owners (36.74±9.56) was similar to non-pet owners (35.52±9.16) (p=0.194). The mean depression scores of pet owners (4.39±3.37) were significantly lower than non-pet owners (6.02±3.72) (p<0.001). The mean anxiety scores of pet owners (5.82±3.49) were significantly lower than non-pet owners (7.24±4.07) (p<0.001). Physical function, emotional role function, energy vitality, mental health and pain mean scores of SF-36 subscales were found to be significantly higher in pet owners (respectively; p=0.020, p=0.020, p=0.039, p=0.031, p=0.025).
Conclusion: It can be said that pet owners have a lower risk of depression and anxiety, and in many fields have a better quality of life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pet Cat Dog Depression Anxiety Quality of Life

Kaynakça

  • https://www.economist.com/international/2019/06/22/pet-ownership-is-booming-across-the-world.
  • Wells, D. The effects of animals on human health and well-being. Journal of social issues 2009; 65(3): 523.
  • Bakerjian D. Pets impact on quality of life, a case study. Geriatr Nurs 2014; 35(2): 160-163.
  • Koohsari MJ, Yasunaga A, Shibata A, et al. Dog ownership, dog walking, and social capital. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 2021; 8(1):1-6.
  • Chakma SK, Islam TT, Shahjalal M, Mitra DK. Depression among pet owners and non-pet owners: a comparative cross-sectional study in Dhaka, Bangladesh. F1000Res 2021; 10:574. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.53276.1.
  • Siegel JM, Angulo FJ, Detels R, Wesch J, Mullen A. AIDS diagnosis and depression in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study: the ameliorating impact of pet ownership. AIDS Care 1999; 11(2): 157-170.
  • Friedmann E, Thomas SA, Son H. Pets, depression and long term survival in community living patients following myocardial infarction. Anthrozoos 2011; 24(3): 273-285.
  • Enmarker I, Hellzén O, Ekker K, Berg AG. Health in older cat and dog owners: The Nord-Trondelag Health Study (HUNT)-3 study. Scand J Public Health 2012; 40(8): 718-724.
  • Lewis A, Krägeloh CU, Shepherd D. Pet ownership, attachment and health-rated quality of life in New Zealand. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology: General Articles 2009; 5(1): 96-101.
  • Phillipou A, Tan EJ, Toh WL, et al. Pet ownership and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown. Aust Vet J 2021; 99(10): 423-426.
  • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 67(6): 361-70.
  • Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992; 30(6): 473-83.
  • Souter MA, Miller MD. Do animal-assisted activities effectively treat depression? A meta-analysis. Anthrozoös 2007; 20(2): 167-180.
  • Grajfoner D, Harte E, Potter LM, McGuigan N. The Effect of Dog-Assisted Intervention on Student Well-Being, Mood, and Anxiety. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14(5): 483.
  • Şan MA. Evcil hayvan sahiplerinde depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Master's thesis, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi 2020.
  • Bolstad CJ, Porter B, Brown CJ, Kennedy RE, Nadorff MR. The Relation Between Pet Ownership, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms in Late Life: Propensity Score Matched Analyses. Anthrozoos 2021; 34(5): 671-684.
  • Ge L, Yap CW, Ong R, Heng BH. Social isolation, loneliness and their relationships with depressive symptoms: A population-based study. PLoS One 2017; 12(8): e0182145.
  • El-Alayli A, Lystad AL, Webb SR, Hollingsworth SL, Ciolli JL. Reigning cats and dogs: A pet-enhancement bias and its link to pet attachment, pet-self similarity, self-enhancement, and well-being. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 2006; 28(2): 131-143.
  • Branson SM, Boss L, Cron S, Turner DC. Depression, loneliness, and pet attachment in homebound older adult cat and dog owners. Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences 2017; 4(1): 38-48.
  • McDonald SE, O'Connor KE, Matijczak A, et al. Attachment to Pets Moderates Transitions in Latent Patterns of Mental Health Following the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Survey of U.S. Adults. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11(3): 895.
  • White N, Mills D, Hall S. Attachment Style Is Related to Quality of Life for Assistance Dog Owners. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017;14(6):658.
  • AbuRuz ME. Anxiety and depression predicted quality of life among patients with heart failure. J Multidiscip Healthc 2018; 11: 367-373.
  • Cakmak S, Gen E. Relationship between quality of life, depression and anxiety in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Dusunen Adam: Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences 2020; 33: 155-169.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Ali Erdoğan 0000-0003-0329-6778

Yalçın Kahya 0000-0002-8803-6192

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Ekim 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Erdoğan A, Kahya Y. Comparison of Pet Owners and Non-Pet Owners in Terms of Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life. Genel Tıp Derg. 2022;32(5):486-9.

Genel Tıp Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.