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The Effect of Spiritual Care Programs for Children and Parents with Cancer Diagnosis on Psychosocial Problems: A Literature Review

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 77 - 87, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1145528

Öz

Aim: This review aims to examine the effects of spiritual care programs developed for children or parents with cancer diagnoses on psychosocial problems.
Material and Methods: PubMed, SAGE Journals Online, Cochrane, and CINAHL Plus databases were searched and 8 experimental and quasi-experimental studies conducted between 2011 and 2021 were examined. The keywords "cancer, oncology, child, parent, palliative care, and spiritual care" were used in the literature review.
Results: As a result of the search, a total of 456 articles were reached and 8 articles that met the criteria were included in the study. The sample of the included studies consists of the children followed up with the diagnosis of cancer or their parents. The number of sessions included in the spiritual care program in the 8 articles that make up the sample is at least 4 and at most 7.
Conclusion: At the end of the sampled studies; It has been determined that spiritual care programs for children and parents reduce anxiety, stress, anxiety and burnout levels, improve coping skills, and increase mothers' mental health levels. It has been determined that spiritual care programs have important contributions in reducing psychosocial problems and strengthening the individual.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • Stinson J, Gupta A, Dupuis F, Dick B, Laverdière C, LeMay S, et al. Usability testing of an online self-management program for adolescents with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2015;32(2):70-82.
  • Erdemir F, Arslan FT. Onkolojik sorunu olan çocuk ve hemşirelik bakımı. Conk Z. Başbakkal Z. Bal Yılmaz H. Bolışık B. editörler. Pediatri Hemşireliği. İstanbul: Akademisyen Kitabevi, 2013.
  • Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D. Chıld Health. Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing: Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing. 9th ed. St. Louıs: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
  • American Childhood Cancer Organization (ACCO) [Internet]. 2021. [Erişim Tarihi 20 Ocak 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.acco.org/us-childhood-cancer-statistics/.
  • Automated Cancer Information System (ACCIS) [Internet]. 2021. [Erişim Tarihi 20 Ocak 2021]. Erişim adresi: http://accis.iarc.fr/.
  • American Cancer Society [Internet]. 2021. [Erişim Tarihi 20 Ocak 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-in-children/key-. statistics.html#:~:text=About%2010%2C500%20children%20in%20the,survive%205%20years%20or%20more.
  • Yıldırım HT, Yıldırım A. Diniz GG, Aktaş S. Vergin C. Çocukluk Çağı Malign Solid Yumuşak Doku ID Tümörleri; Tanısal, Histopatolojik ve Moleküler Yaklaşım. Journal of Dr. Behcet Uz Children's Hospital. 2019;9(1):1-9.
  • Höcker A, Krüll A, Koch U, Mehnert A. Exploring spiritual needs and their associated factors in an urban sample of early and advanced cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Care. 2014;23(6):786-94.
  • Sajadi M, Niazi N, Khosravi S, Yaghobi A, Rezaei M, Koenig, et al. Effect of spiritual counseling on spiritual well-being in Iranian women with cancer: A randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;30:79-84.
  • Benito E, Oliver A, Galiana L, Barreto P, Pascual A, Gomis, C, et al. Development and validation of a new tool for the assessment and spiritual care of palliative care patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014;47(6):1008-18.
  • Mohebbifar R, Pakpour AH, Nahvijou A, Sadeghi A. Relationship between spiritual health and quality of life in patients with cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(16):7321-6.
  • Yeşilçınar İ, Acavut G, İyigün E, Taştan S. Eight-step concept analysis: Spirituality in nursing. Int J Hum Caring. 2018;22(2):34-42.
  • Batcheller J, Davis J, Yoder-Wise P. S. Hope for the future: Intensifying spirituality in the workplace. Nurs Adm Q. 2013;37(4):309-16.
  • Biro AL. Creating conditions for good nursing by attending to the spiritual. J Nurs Manag. 2012;20(8):1002-11.
  • Daly L, Fahey-McCarthy E. Attending to the spiritual in dementia care nursing. Br J Nurs. 2014;23(14):787-91.
  • Keall R, Clayton JM, Butow P. How do Australian palliative care nurses address existential and spiritual concerns? Facilitators, barriers and strategies. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(21-22):3197-205.
  • Hawthorne DM, Gordon, SC. The Invisibility of Spiritual Nursing Care in Clinical Practice. J Holist Nurs. 2020;38(1):147-55.
  • Çınar F, Eti Aslan F. Spiritüalizm ve hemşirelik: Yoğun bakım hastalarında spiritüel bakımın önemi. JAREN. 2017;3(1):37-42.
  • Erdemir F. Kav S. & Akman Yılmaz A. Hemşirelik Girişimleri Sınıflaması (NIC). 6. Basım. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017.
  • Seyyar, Ali. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Manevî Bakım Hukuku [Internet]. 2014. [Erişim Tarihi 18 Nisan 2022]. Erişim adresi: http://www. mânevîbakim.com.
  • Balboni TA, Paulk ME. Balboni MJ, Phelps AC. Loggers ET. Wright, A. A. et al. Provision of spiritual care to patients with advanced cancer: Associations with medical care and quality of life near death. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(3):445-52.
  • Frost MH, Johnson ME, Atherton PJ, Petersen WO, Dose AM, Kasner MJ et al. Spiritual well-being and quality of life of women with ovarian cancer and their spouses. J Support Oncol. 2012;10(2):72-80.
  • Jafari N, Farajzadegan Z, Zamani A, Bahrami F, Emami H, Loghmani A, et al. Spiritual therapy to improve the spiritual well-being of Iranian women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;1-9.
  • Gaston-Johansson F, Haisfield-Wolfe ME, Reddick B, Goldstein N, Lawal TA. The relationships among coping strategies, religious coping, and spirituality in African American women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy. ONS. 2013;40(2):120-31.
  • Xing L, Guo X, Bai L, Qian J, Chen J. Are spiritual interventions beneficial to patients with cancer?: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials following PRISMA. Medicine. 2018;97(35):1-11.
  • Torabi F, Rassouli M, Nourian M, Borumandnia N, Shirinabadi Farahani A. The effect of spiritual care on adolescents coping with cancer. Holist. Nurs. Pract. 2018;32(3):149-59.
  • Borjalilu S, Shahidi S, Mazaheri MA, Emami AH. Spiritual care training for mothers of children with cancer: Effects on quality of care and mental health of caregivers. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(2):545-52.
  • Kashania FL, Vaziri S, Akbari ME, Jamshidifar Z, Mousavi M, Shirvani F. Spiritual interventions and distress in mothers of children with cancer. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2014; 159:224-7.
  • Nikseresht F, Rassouli M, Torabi F, Farzinfard F, Mansouri S, Ilkhani M. The effect of spiritual care on mental health in mothers of children with cancer. Holist. Nurs. Pract. 2016;30(6):330-7.
  • Beheshtipour N, Nasirpour P, Yektatalab S, Karimi M, Zare, N. The effect of educational-spiritual intervention on the burnout of the parents of school age children with cancer: A randomized controlled clinical trial. IJCBNM. 2016;4(1):90-9.
  • Torabi F, Sajjadi M, Nourian M, Borumandnia N, Farahani AS. The effects of spiritual care on anxiety in adolescents with cancer. Supportive & Palliative Care in Cancer. 2017;1(1):12-7.
  • Vazifeh doust M, Hojjati H, Farhangi H. Effect of spiritual care based on Ghalbe Salim on anxiety in adolescent with cancer. J Relig Health. 2019;59(6):2857-65.
  • Otis-Green S, Ferrell B, Borneman T, Puchalski C, Uman G, Garcia A. Integrating spiritual care within palliative care: an overview of nine demonstration projects. J Palliat Med. 2012;15(2):154-62.
  • Taylor EJ, Petersen C, Oyedele O, Haase J. Spirituality and spiritual care of adolescents and young adults with cancer. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2015;31(3):227-41.
  • Momeni Ghale Ghasemi TA. Musarezaie M, Moeini H, Esfahani N. The Effect of Spiritual Care Program on Ischemic Heart Disease Patients’ Anxiety, Hospitalized in CCU: A Clinical Trial. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. Mental Health: Special Issue. 2013;10(6):554–64.
  • Wu LF, Koo M, Tseng HC, Liao YC, Chen YM. Concordance betwee nurses' perception of their ability to provide spiritual care and the identified spiritual needs of hospitalized patients: A cross‐sectional observational study. Nurs Health Sci. 2015;17(4):426-33.
  • Moeini M, Taleghani F, Mehrabi T, Musarezaie A. Effect of a spiritual care program on levels of anxiety in patients with leukemia. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(1),88-93.
  • Salajegheh S, Raghibi M. The effect of combined therapy of spiritual-cognitive group therapy on death anxiety in patients with cancer. SSU_Journals. 2014;22(2):1130-9.
  • Azimian J, Soleimany MA, Sharif SP, Banihashemi H. The effect of spiritual care program on death anxiety of cardiac patients: A randomized clinical trial. Avicenna J. Nurs. Midwifery Care. 2019;27(1):1-10.
  • Küçük Alemdar D, Kardaş Özdemir F, Güdücü Tüfekci F. The effect of spiritual care on stress levels of mothers in NICU. West J Nurs Res. 2018;40(7):997-1011.
  • Saeedi Taheri Z, Asadzandi M, Ebadi A. The effect of spiritual care based on GHALBE SALIM model on spiritual experience in patients with coronary artery disease. J Nurs Educ. 2013;1(3):45–53.
  • Asadi M Asadzandi M, Ebadi A. Effects of spiritual care based on Ghalb Salim nursing model in reducing anxiety of patients undergoing CABG surgery. Iran J Crit Care Nurs, 2014; 7(3):142-51
  • Edraki M, Noeezad Z, Bahrami R, Pourahmad S, Hadian Shirazi Z. Effect of spiritual care based on “Ghalbe Salim” model on anxiety among mothers with premature newborns admitted to neonatal intensive care units. IJN. 2019;10(1):50-7.
  • Baljani E, Babaloo T, AzimPour A, Rahimi J, Cheraghi R. The impact of spiritual counseling in hope of patients with cancer. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2017;15(9):696–703.
  • Dindar M, Rahnama M, Afshari M, Moghadam MP. The effects of spiritual self-care training on caregiving strain in mothers of mentally retarded children. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(12):1-5.
  • Reihani T, Sekhavat Poor Z, Heidarzadeh M, Mosavi SM, Mazlom SR. The effect of spiritual self-care training on feeling of comfort in mothers of hospitalized preterm infants. Journal of Midwifery Reprod. Health. 2014;2(2):112-9.
  • Mansurifard F, Ghaljaei F, Navidian A. T he Effect of Spiritual Care on the Spiritual Health of Adolescents with Cancer: A Pre-Experimental Study. Med. Surg. Nurs. J. 2019;8(4):100567-71.

Kanser Tanısıyla İzlenen Çocuklara ve Ebeveynlerine Yönelik Spiritüel Bakım: Bir Literatür Derlemesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 77 - 87, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.1145528

Öz

Amaç: Bu derleme, kanser tanısı ile izlenen çocuk ya da ebeveynlere yönelik geliştirilen spiritüel bakım programlarının psikososyal sorunlara etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: PubMed, SAGE Journals Online, Cochrane, CINAHL Plus veri tabanları taranarak 2011-2021 yılları arasında yapılmış 8 deneysel ve yarı deneysel çalışma incelenmiştir. Literatür taramasında “cancer, oncology, child, parent, palliative care ve spiritual care” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Tarama sonucunda toplam 456 makaleye ulaşılmış ve ulaşılan makalelerden kriterlere uyan 8 makale çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Dahil edilen çalışmaların örneklemini kanser tanısıyla izlenen çocuk ya da ebeveynleri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi oluşturan 8 makalede spiritüel bakım programı içerisinde yer alan seans sayısı en az 4 en fazla 7’dir.
Sonuç: Örnekleme alınan çalışmaların sonunda; çocuk ve ebeveynlere yönelik yürütülen spiritüel bakım programlarının anksiyete, stres, endişe ve tükenmişlik düzeylerini azalttığı, başetme becerilerini geliştirdiği ve annelerin mental sağlık düzeylerini yükselttiği saptamıştır. Spiritüel bakım programlarının psikososyal sorunların azaltılması ve bireyin güçlendirilmesinde önemli katkıları olduğu saptanmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • Stinson J, Gupta A, Dupuis F, Dick B, Laverdière C, LeMay S, et al. Usability testing of an online self-management program for adolescents with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2015;32(2):70-82.
  • Erdemir F, Arslan FT. Onkolojik sorunu olan çocuk ve hemşirelik bakımı. Conk Z. Başbakkal Z. Bal Yılmaz H. Bolışık B. editörler. Pediatri Hemşireliği. İstanbul: Akademisyen Kitabevi, 2013.
  • Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D. Chıld Health. Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing: Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing. 9th ed. St. Louıs: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
  • American Childhood Cancer Organization (ACCO) [Internet]. 2021. [Erişim Tarihi 20 Ocak 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.acco.org/us-childhood-cancer-statistics/.
  • Automated Cancer Information System (ACCIS) [Internet]. 2021. [Erişim Tarihi 20 Ocak 2021]. Erişim adresi: http://accis.iarc.fr/.
  • American Cancer Society [Internet]. 2021. [Erişim Tarihi 20 Ocak 2021]. Erişim adresi: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-in-children/key-. statistics.html#:~:text=About%2010%2C500%20children%20in%20the,survive%205%20years%20or%20more.
  • Yıldırım HT, Yıldırım A. Diniz GG, Aktaş S. Vergin C. Çocukluk Çağı Malign Solid Yumuşak Doku ID Tümörleri; Tanısal, Histopatolojik ve Moleküler Yaklaşım. Journal of Dr. Behcet Uz Children's Hospital. 2019;9(1):1-9.
  • Höcker A, Krüll A, Koch U, Mehnert A. Exploring spiritual needs and their associated factors in an urban sample of early and advanced cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Care. 2014;23(6):786-94.
  • Sajadi M, Niazi N, Khosravi S, Yaghobi A, Rezaei M, Koenig, et al. Effect of spiritual counseling on spiritual well-being in Iranian women with cancer: A randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;30:79-84.
  • Benito E, Oliver A, Galiana L, Barreto P, Pascual A, Gomis, C, et al. Development and validation of a new tool for the assessment and spiritual care of palliative care patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014;47(6):1008-18.
  • Mohebbifar R, Pakpour AH, Nahvijou A, Sadeghi A. Relationship between spiritual health and quality of life in patients with cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(16):7321-6.
  • Yeşilçınar İ, Acavut G, İyigün E, Taştan S. Eight-step concept analysis: Spirituality in nursing. Int J Hum Caring. 2018;22(2):34-42.
  • Batcheller J, Davis J, Yoder-Wise P. S. Hope for the future: Intensifying spirituality in the workplace. Nurs Adm Q. 2013;37(4):309-16.
  • Biro AL. Creating conditions for good nursing by attending to the spiritual. J Nurs Manag. 2012;20(8):1002-11.
  • Daly L, Fahey-McCarthy E. Attending to the spiritual in dementia care nursing. Br J Nurs. 2014;23(14):787-91.
  • Keall R, Clayton JM, Butow P. How do Australian palliative care nurses address existential and spiritual concerns? Facilitators, barriers and strategies. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(21-22):3197-205.
  • Hawthorne DM, Gordon, SC. The Invisibility of Spiritual Nursing Care in Clinical Practice. J Holist Nurs. 2020;38(1):147-55.
  • Çınar F, Eti Aslan F. Spiritüalizm ve hemşirelik: Yoğun bakım hastalarında spiritüel bakımın önemi. JAREN. 2017;3(1):37-42.
  • Erdemir F. Kav S. & Akman Yılmaz A. Hemşirelik Girişimleri Sınıflaması (NIC). 6. Basım. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017.
  • Seyyar, Ali. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Manevî Bakım Hukuku [Internet]. 2014. [Erişim Tarihi 18 Nisan 2022]. Erişim adresi: http://www. mânevîbakim.com.
  • Balboni TA, Paulk ME. Balboni MJ, Phelps AC. Loggers ET. Wright, A. A. et al. Provision of spiritual care to patients with advanced cancer: Associations with medical care and quality of life near death. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(3):445-52.
  • Frost MH, Johnson ME, Atherton PJ, Petersen WO, Dose AM, Kasner MJ et al. Spiritual well-being and quality of life of women with ovarian cancer and their spouses. J Support Oncol. 2012;10(2):72-80.
  • Jafari N, Farajzadegan Z, Zamani A, Bahrami F, Emami H, Loghmani A, et al. Spiritual therapy to improve the spiritual well-being of Iranian women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;1-9.
  • Gaston-Johansson F, Haisfield-Wolfe ME, Reddick B, Goldstein N, Lawal TA. The relationships among coping strategies, religious coping, and spirituality in African American women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy. ONS. 2013;40(2):120-31.
  • Xing L, Guo X, Bai L, Qian J, Chen J. Are spiritual interventions beneficial to patients with cancer?: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials following PRISMA. Medicine. 2018;97(35):1-11.
  • Torabi F, Rassouli M, Nourian M, Borumandnia N, Shirinabadi Farahani A. The effect of spiritual care on adolescents coping with cancer. Holist. Nurs. Pract. 2018;32(3):149-59.
  • Borjalilu S, Shahidi S, Mazaheri MA, Emami AH. Spiritual care training for mothers of children with cancer: Effects on quality of care and mental health of caregivers. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(2):545-52.
  • Kashania FL, Vaziri S, Akbari ME, Jamshidifar Z, Mousavi M, Shirvani F. Spiritual interventions and distress in mothers of children with cancer. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2014; 159:224-7.
  • Nikseresht F, Rassouli M, Torabi F, Farzinfard F, Mansouri S, Ilkhani M. The effect of spiritual care on mental health in mothers of children with cancer. Holist. Nurs. Pract. 2016;30(6):330-7.
  • Beheshtipour N, Nasirpour P, Yektatalab S, Karimi M, Zare, N. The effect of educational-spiritual intervention on the burnout of the parents of school age children with cancer: A randomized controlled clinical trial. IJCBNM. 2016;4(1):90-9.
  • Torabi F, Sajjadi M, Nourian M, Borumandnia N, Farahani AS. The effects of spiritual care on anxiety in adolescents with cancer. Supportive & Palliative Care in Cancer. 2017;1(1):12-7.
  • Vazifeh doust M, Hojjati H, Farhangi H. Effect of spiritual care based on Ghalbe Salim on anxiety in adolescent with cancer. J Relig Health. 2019;59(6):2857-65.
  • Otis-Green S, Ferrell B, Borneman T, Puchalski C, Uman G, Garcia A. Integrating spiritual care within palliative care: an overview of nine demonstration projects. J Palliat Med. 2012;15(2):154-62.
  • Taylor EJ, Petersen C, Oyedele O, Haase J. Spirituality and spiritual care of adolescents and young adults with cancer. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2015;31(3):227-41.
  • Momeni Ghale Ghasemi TA. Musarezaie M, Moeini H, Esfahani N. The Effect of Spiritual Care Program on Ischemic Heart Disease Patients’ Anxiety, Hospitalized in CCU: A Clinical Trial. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. Mental Health: Special Issue. 2013;10(6):554–64.
  • Wu LF, Koo M, Tseng HC, Liao YC, Chen YM. Concordance betwee nurses' perception of their ability to provide spiritual care and the identified spiritual needs of hospitalized patients: A cross‐sectional observational study. Nurs Health Sci. 2015;17(4):426-33.
  • Moeini M, Taleghani F, Mehrabi T, Musarezaie A. Effect of a spiritual care program on levels of anxiety in patients with leukemia. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(1),88-93.
  • Salajegheh S, Raghibi M. The effect of combined therapy of spiritual-cognitive group therapy on death anxiety in patients with cancer. SSU_Journals. 2014;22(2):1130-9.
  • Azimian J, Soleimany MA, Sharif SP, Banihashemi H. The effect of spiritual care program on death anxiety of cardiac patients: A randomized clinical trial. Avicenna J. Nurs. Midwifery Care. 2019;27(1):1-10.
  • Küçük Alemdar D, Kardaş Özdemir F, Güdücü Tüfekci F. The effect of spiritual care on stress levels of mothers in NICU. West J Nurs Res. 2018;40(7):997-1011.
  • Saeedi Taheri Z, Asadzandi M, Ebadi A. The effect of spiritual care based on GHALBE SALIM model on spiritual experience in patients with coronary artery disease. J Nurs Educ. 2013;1(3):45–53.
  • Asadi M Asadzandi M, Ebadi A. Effects of spiritual care based on Ghalb Salim nursing model in reducing anxiety of patients undergoing CABG surgery. Iran J Crit Care Nurs, 2014; 7(3):142-51
  • Edraki M, Noeezad Z, Bahrami R, Pourahmad S, Hadian Shirazi Z. Effect of spiritual care based on “Ghalbe Salim” model on anxiety among mothers with premature newborns admitted to neonatal intensive care units. IJN. 2019;10(1):50-7.
  • Baljani E, Babaloo T, AzimPour A, Rahimi J, Cheraghi R. The impact of spiritual counseling in hope of patients with cancer. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2017;15(9):696–703.
  • Dindar M, Rahnama M, Afshari M, Moghadam MP. The effects of spiritual self-care training on caregiving strain in mothers of mentally retarded children. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(12):1-5.
  • Reihani T, Sekhavat Poor Z, Heidarzadeh M, Mosavi SM, Mazlom SR. The effect of spiritual self-care training on feeling of comfort in mothers of hospitalized preterm infants. Journal of Midwifery Reprod. Health. 2014;2(2):112-9.
  • Mansurifard F, Ghaljaei F, Navidian A. T he Effect of Spiritual Care on the Spiritual Health of Adolescents with Cancer: A Pre-Experimental Study. Med. Surg. Nurs. J. 2019;8(4):100567-71.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm Derleme Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sümeyye Yıldız 0000-0001-6101-5677

Ebru Kılıçarslan Törüner 0000-0002-3358-7616

Proje Numarası yok
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Yıldız S, Kılıçarslan Törüner E. Kanser Tanısıyla İzlenen Çocuklara ve Ebeveynlerine Yönelik Spiritüel Bakım: Bir Literatür Derlemesi. HUHEMFAD. 2024;11(1):77-8.