Öz
Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde aile planlaması hizmetlerinin nasıl etkilendiğini belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışmamız İstanbul Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Ocak-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında hastaneye başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 18-40 yaş arası cinsel yönden aktif kadınlar oluşturmuştur. Çalışma örnekleminin belirlenmesinde yapılan güç analizi sonucunda örneklem büyüklüğü 390 kadın olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmamızda yaş ortalaması 30,78±5,7 yıl olan cinsel yönden aktif kadınların %79.5'inin COVID-19 pandemisi süresince AP hizmeti alamadığı, her beş kadından birinin modern kontraseptif malzemelere erişimde zorluk yaşadığı ve bir Her dört istenmeyen gebelikten kürtaj ile sonuçlanmıştır. Kadınların %72,8'inin COVID-19 nedeniyle sağlık kuruluşuna erişimde sorun yaşaması nedeniyle AP hizmeti alamadığı, %80,3'ünün sağlık kurumlarına erişim sorunu yaşaması nedeniyle AP hizmeti alamadığı belirlendi. yoğun, %87,9'u sağlık kurumlarından randevu alamadıkları için AP hizmeti alamadıklarını ve %25'i sağlık kurumlarında COVID-19 bulaşma riskinden korktukları için AP hizmeti alamadılar. Toplum temelli hemşirelik hizmetlerinde AP hizmetlerinin kritik amacı, istenmeyen gebelikleri önlemek ve güvenli anneliği sağlamaktır. Çalışmamızın AP hizmetlerine erişememe oranının yüksek olması (%79,5), COVID-19 döneminde AP hizmetlerinin kesintiye uğradığını kanıtlamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
YOK
Proje Numarası
YOK
Kaynakça
- Avcı, S. , Mutlu, S. & Yigit, F. (2021). Evli Kadınların Aile Planlaması Yöntem Tercihlerine Etki Eden Faktörler. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4 (2) , 128-138 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esbder/issue/64736/929665. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esbder/issue/64736/9296655.
- Bekele, H., Dheressa, M., Mengistie, B., Sintayehu, Y., & Fekadu, G. (2020). Unintended Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Bako Tibe District Public Health Facility, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Journal of pregnancy, 2020, 3179193. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3179193
- Bayefsky, M. J., Bartz, D., & Watson, K. L. (2020). Abortion during the Covid-19 Pandemic - Ensuring Access to an Essential Health Service. The New England journal of medicine, 382(19), e47. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2008006
- Connor, J., Madhavan, S., Mokashi, M., Amanuel, H., Johnson, N. R., Pace, L. E., & Bartz, D. (2020). Health risks and outcomes that disproportionately affect women during the Covid-19 pandemic: A review. Social science & medicine (1982), 266, 113364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113364
- Evcili, F. & Demirel, G. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemisi’nin Kadın Sağlığına Etkileri ve Öneriler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme… . Turkish Journal of Science and Health , 1 (2) , 1-2 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tfsd/issue/55578/753322
- Ferreira-Filho, E. S., de Melo, N. R., Sorpreso, I., Bahamondes, L., Simões, R., Soares-Júnior, J. M., & Baracat, E. C. (2020). Contraception and reproductive planning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 13(6), 615–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2020.1782738
- Göncü Serhatlıoğlu, S. & Göncü, N. (2020). COVID-19 ve Aile Planlaması Hizmetlerine Yansımaları . Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi , 2 (3) , 184-191 . DOI: 10.46413/boneyusbad.779111
- Hussein J. (2020) COVID-19: What implications for sexual and reproductive health and rights globally?, Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28:1, DOI: 10.1080/26410397.2020.1746065
- Hunie Asratie M. (2021) Unintended Pregnancy During COVID-19 Pandemic Among Women Attending Antenatal Care in Northwest Ethiopia: Magnitude and Associated Factors. Int J Womens Health, 13:461-466 https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S304540
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Planning and Ending Gender-based Violence, Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage. By UNFPA, with contributions from Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia) Interim Technical Note Information as of; 2020 [accessed 7 April 2022].
- Luis Bahamondes, Maria Y Makuch. (2020). Family planning: an essential health activity in the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 25:4, 319-320, DOI: 10.1080/13625187.2020.1768368
- Mmeje, O. O., Coleman, J. S., & Chang, T. (2020). Unintended Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Youth. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 67(3), 326–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.019
- Moges, Y., Worku, S. A., Niguse, A., & Kelkay, B. (2020). Factors Associated with the Unplanned Pregnancy at Suhul General Hospital, Northern Ethiopia, 2018. Journal of pregnancy, 2020, 2926097. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2926097
- Pandemi Öncesi ve Sırasında Türkiye’de Cinsel Sağlık ve Üreme Sağlığı Hizmetleri İzleme Raporu. https://dspace.ceid.org.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1/1786/Pandemi Oncesi-ve-Sirasinda-Turkiyede-CSUS-Hizmetleri-Izleme-Raporu 9.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y; 2020 [accessed 9 April 2022].
- Riley, T., Sully, E., Ahmed, Z., & Biddlecom, A. (2020). Estimates of the Potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sexual and Reproductive Health In Low- and Middle-Income Countries. International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 46, 73–76. https://doi.org/10.1363/46e9020
- Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması Temel Bulgular. http://www.openaccess.hacettepe.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11655/23356; 2018 [accessed 07 April 2021].
- Vora, K. S., Saiyed, S., & Natesan, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on family planning services in India. Sexual and reproductive health matters, 28(1), 1785378. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1785378
- World Health Organization. Maternal and reproductive health, Maternal mortality, Data by country. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality; 2019 [accessed 9 April 2022].
- World Health Organization. Preventing unsafe abortion. https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/abortion; 2021 [accessed 7 April 2022]
- Zaigham, M., & Andersson, O. (2020). Maternal and perinatal outcomes with COVID-19: A systematic review of 108 pregnancies. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 823–829. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13867
Öz
This study was planned to determine how family planning services were affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our descriptive study was carried out at the Gynecology and Pediatrics Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul.The study population consisted of sexually active women aged 18-40 who applied to the hospital between January and March 2022 and volunteered to participate in the study.As a result of the power analysis in determining the study sample, the sample size was determined as 390 women.The data used in the study were collected through face-to-face interviews. In our study,it was found that 79.5% of sexually active women with a mean age of 30.78±5.7 years could not receive FP services during the COVID-19 pandemic, one out of every five women had difficulty accessing modern contraceptive materials, and one out of every four unintended pregnancies resulted in abortion.It was determined that due to the COVID-19, 72.8% of women could not get FP service because they had problems accessing the health institution,80.3% could not get FP services because health institutions were dense,87.9% could not get FP service because they could not get an appointment from health institutions and 25% could not get FP service because they were afraid of the risk of the COVID-19 transmission in health institutions. The critical purpose of FP services in community-based nursing services is to prevent unintended pregnancies and ensure safe motherhood.Our study's high rate of inaccessibility (79.5%) to AP services proves that FP services are interrupted during the COVID-19 period.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
YOK
Kaynakça
- Avcı, S. , Mutlu, S. & Yigit, F. (2021). Evli Kadınların Aile Planlaması Yöntem Tercihlerine Etki Eden Faktörler. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4 (2) , 128-138 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esbder/issue/64736/929665. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esbder/issue/64736/9296655.
- Bekele, H., Dheressa, M., Mengistie, B., Sintayehu, Y., & Fekadu, G. (2020). Unintended Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Bako Tibe District Public Health Facility, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Journal of pregnancy, 2020, 3179193. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3179193
- Bayefsky, M. J., Bartz, D., & Watson, K. L. (2020). Abortion during the Covid-19 Pandemic - Ensuring Access to an Essential Health Service. The New England journal of medicine, 382(19), e47. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2008006
- Connor, J., Madhavan, S., Mokashi, M., Amanuel, H., Johnson, N. R., Pace, L. E., & Bartz, D. (2020). Health risks and outcomes that disproportionately affect women during the Covid-19 pandemic: A review. Social science & medicine (1982), 266, 113364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113364
- Evcili, F. & Demirel, G. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemisi’nin Kadın Sağlığına Etkileri ve Öneriler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme… . Turkish Journal of Science and Health , 1 (2) , 1-2 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tfsd/issue/55578/753322
- Ferreira-Filho, E. S., de Melo, N. R., Sorpreso, I., Bahamondes, L., Simões, R., Soares-Júnior, J. M., & Baracat, E. C. (2020). Contraception and reproductive planning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 13(6), 615–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2020.1782738
- Göncü Serhatlıoğlu, S. & Göncü, N. (2020). COVID-19 ve Aile Planlaması Hizmetlerine Yansımaları . Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi , 2 (3) , 184-191 . DOI: 10.46413/boneyusbad.779111
- Hussein J. (2020) COVID-19: What implications for sexual and reproductive health and rights globally?, Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28:1, DOI: 10.1080/26410397.2020.1746065
- Hunie Asratie M. (2021) Unintended Pregnancy During COVID-19 Pandemic Among Women Attending Antenatal Care in Northwest Ethiopia: Magnitude and Associated Factors. Int J Womens Health, 13:461-466 https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S304540
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Planning and Ending Gender-based Violence, Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage. By UNFPA, with contributions from Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia) Interim Technical Note Information as of; 2020 [accessed 7 April 2022].
- Luis Bahamondes, Maria Y Makuch. (2020). Family planning: an essential health activity in the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 25:4, 319-320, DOI: 10.1080/13625187.2020.1768368
- Mmeje, O. O., Coleman, J. S., & Chang, T. (2020). Unintended Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Youth. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 67(3), 326–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.019
- Moges, Y., Worku, S. A., Niguse, A., & Kelkay, B. (2020). Factors Associated with the Unplanned Pregnancy at Suhul General Hospital, Northern Ethiopia, 2018. Journal of pregnancy, 2020, 2926097. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2926097
- Pandemi Öncesi ve Sırasında Türkiye’de Cinsel Sağlık ve Üreme Sağlığı Hizmetleri İzleme Raporu. https://dspace.ceid.org.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1/1786/Pandemi Oncesi-ve-Sirasinda-Turkiyede-CSUS-Hizmetleri-Izleme-Raporu 9.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y; 2020 [accessed 9 April 2022].
- Riley, T., Sully, E., Ahmed, Z., & Biddlecom, A. (2020). Estimates of the Potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sexual and Reproductive Health In Low- and Middle-Income Countries. International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 46, 73–76. https://doi.org/10.1363/46e9020
- Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması Temel Bulgular. http://www.openaccess.hacettepe.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11655/23356; 2018 [accessed 07 April 2021].
- Vora, K. S., Saiyed, S., & Natesan, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on family planning services in India. Sexual and reproductive health matters, 28(1), 1785378. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1785378
- World Health Organization. Maternal and reproductive health, Maternal mortality, Data by country. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality; 2019 [accessed 9 April 2022].
- World Health Organization. Preventing unsafe abortion. https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/abortion; 2021 [accessed 7 April 2022]
- Zaigham, M., & Andersson, O. (2020). Maternal and perinatal outcomes with COVID-19: A systematic review of 108 pregnancies. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 823–829. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13867
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hemşirelik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | YOK |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 24 Mayıs 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 26 Mayıs 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 27 Eylül 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 |
