Examination of the Anxiety Levels of Mothers of Children Hospitalized Due to Acute and Chronic Diseases and Their Status of Coping with Stress
Öz
The child’s illness and the consequent hospitalization of a caregiver involve undesirable and unpleasant experiences for the child and their parents.The present study aims to examine the anxiety levels of mothers of children who are hospitalized for acute and chronic disorders, as well as their status of coping with stress and the factors that affect it. The research was conducted with 316 mothers whose children were hospitalized due to acute and chronic diseases between March 2019 and February 2020. “The Parent and Child Information Form,” “State and Trait Anxiety Scale,” and “Styles of Coping with Stress Scale” were used to collect data. A statistically significant difference was found between the mothers' educational background employment status, and psychological support status and the subdimensions of the “Styles of Coping with Stress Scale” (p<0.05). The state anxiety sub-dimension scores of the mothers of children who were not exposed to painful processes were higher than those of the mothers of children who were regularly exposed to such procedures, and there was a statistically significant difference between the two (p=0.033). No statistically significant difference was found between the mothers whose children were hospitalized with diagnoses of acute and chronic diseases in terms of the sub-dimensions of the “Styles of Coping with Stress Scale" and the “State-Trait Anxiety Scale,”(p>0.05). The mothers’ educational background number of children, employment, involvement in care, status of living in an extended family, level of knowledge regarding the child’s disease and receiving psychological support positively affect their style of coping with stress.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Al Qadire, M., Aloush, S., Alkhalaileh, M., Qandeel, H., Al-Sabbah, A. (2020). Burden among parents of children with cancer in Jordan: Prevalence and predictors. Cancer Nursing, 43(5), 396-401. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000724.
- Al-Yateem, N., Brenner, M., Alrimawi, I., Al-Shujairi, A., Al-Yateem, S. (2019). Predictors of uncertainty in parents of children living with chronic conditions. Nursing Children and Young People, Feb 19. doi: 10.7748/ncyp.2019.e1102.
- Boyden, J.Y., Hill, D., Carroll, K.W., Morrison, W.E., Miller, V.A., Feudtner, C. (2020). The association of perceived social support with anxiety over time in parents of children with serious illnesses, Journal of Palliative Medicine, 23(4), 527-534. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2019.0387.
- Christian, B.J. (2018). Translational research stressful and overwhelming challenges of children’s illness for parents and families, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 38, 133-137. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.12.008.
- Dionne-Odom, J.N., Currie, E.R., Johnston, E.E., Rosenberg, A.R. (2019). Supporting family caregivers of adult and pediatric persons with leukemia, Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 35(6), 150954. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2019.150954.
- Franck, L.S., Wray, J., Gay, C., Dearmun, A.K., Lee, K., Cooper, B.A. (2015). Predictors of parent post-traumatic stress symptoms after child hospitalization on general pediatric wards: A prospective cohort study. The International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(1), 10-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.06.011.
- Garlı, E., ve Çınar, N. (2020). Hastanede çocuğu yatan ebeveynlerin aile merkezli hemşirelik bakımıyla ilgili deneyimleri, Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(1), 35-44.
- Gheibizadeh, M., Gholami, Z., Bassaknejad, S., Cheraghian, B. (2017). Coping strategies of parents with chronic ill children hospitalized in educational hospitals Ahvaz-Iran, International Journal of Pediatrics, 5(10), 5813-5825. DOI:10.22038/ijp.2017.23834.2014
- Günay, O., Sevinç, N., Aslantaş, E.E. (2017). Hastanede yatan çocukların annelerinde durumluk ve sürekli anksiyete düzeyi ve ilişkili faktörler, Turk Journal Public Health, 15(3), 176-186.
- Hopia, H., Heino-Tolonen, T. (2019). Families in pediatric oncology nursing: Critical incidents from the nurses’ perspective, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 44, e28-e35. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.10.013.
- Hovén, E., Grönqvist, H., Pöder, U., Von Essen, L., Lindahl Norberg, A. (2017). Impact of a child’s cancer disease on parents’ everyday life: A longitudinal study from Sweden. Acta Oncologica, 56(1): 93-100. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2016.1250945.
- Jones, C.W., Lynn, M.R. (2018). Blogs written by families during their children’s hospitalization: A thematic narrative analysis, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 41, 110-116. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.03.011.
- Kim, S.J., Kim, H.Y., Park, Y.A., Kim, S.H., Yoo, S.H., Lee, J.U., Moon, S.Y. (2017). Factors influencing fatigue among mothers with hospitalized children: A structural equation model, The Journal for Specalists in Pediatric Nursing, 22(1), 12171. doi: 10.1111/jspn.12171.
- Konuk Şener, D., Karaca, A. (2017). Mutual expectations of mothers of hospitalized children and pediatric nurses who provided care: Qualitative study, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 34, e22-e28. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.02.004.
- Liu, P., Yin, P., Zhu, Y., Zhang, S., Sheng, G. (2021). The correlation of family resilience with sleep quality and depression of parents of children with epilpsy, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 56, e49-e54. DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2020.07.016
- Machado Silva-Rodrigues, F., Pan, R., Mota Pacciulio Sposito, A., Andrade Alvarenga, W., Castanheria Nascimento, L. (2016). Childhood cancer: Impact on parents’ marital dynamics, European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 23, 34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2016.03.002.
- Mezgebu, E., Berhan, E., Deribe, L. (2020). Predictors of resilience among parents of children with cancer: Cross-Sectional study, Cancer Management and Research, 12, 1161-11621. DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S276599
- O’Toole, S., Lambert, V., Gallagher, P., Shahwan, J.K. (2016). Talking about epilepsy: challenges parents face when communicating with their child about epilepsy and epilepsy-related issues. Epilepsy Behavior, 57, 9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.01.013.
- Öner, N. (1994). Güvenirliği ve/veya geçerliği sınanmış̧ psikolojik testler, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 9(33), 9- 18. Stremler, R., Haddad, S., Pullenayagum, E., Parshuram, C. (2017). Pschological outcomes in parents of critically ill hospitalized children, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 34, 36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.01.012.
- Şahin, N.H., Durak, A. (1995). Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği: Üniversite öğrencileri için uyarlanması, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 10(34), 56-73.
- Zarei, N., Negarandeh, R. (2021). The relationship between unmet needs of parents with hospitalized children and the level of parental anxiety in Iran, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 57, e74-e78. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.11.010.
Akut ve Kronik Hastalık Nedeniyle Hastaneye Yatan Çocukların Annelerinin Anksiyete Düzeyleri ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Öz
Çocuğun hastalanması ve buna bağlı olarak hastaneye yatması çocuk ve ebeveynleri için istenmedik ve hoş olmayan deneyimler içermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, akut ve kronik hastalık nedeni ile hastaneye yatan çocukların annelerinin anksiyete düzeyleri ve stresle başa çıkma durumları ile etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir. Araştırma Mart 2019 ve Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında akut ve kronik hastalık nedeniyle çocuğu hastaneye yatan 316 anne ile yapılmıştır. Veriler “Ebeveyn ve Çocuk Bilgi Formu”, “Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği” ve “Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamına alınan annelerin eğitim, çalışma durumu, aile tipi, çocuk sayısı ve psikolojik destek alma durumları ile annelerin stresle başa çıkma tarzları ölçeğinin alt boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Durumluk kaygı ölçeği bakımından çocuğun canını acıtan işlemlere maruz kalmayan çocuk annelerinin durumluk kaygı alt boyut puanları sık sık maruz kalanlara göre daha yüksek ve aralarındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p=0,033). Akut ve kronik hastalık tanısı ile hastanede çocuğu yatan anneler arasında stresle başa çıkma tarzları ölçeği alt boyutları ve durumluk-süreklik kaygı ölçeği alt boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Annelerin eğitim düzeyleri, çocuk sayısı, çalışıyor olmaları, bakıma katılmaları, geniş ailede yaşamaları, çocuğun hastalığı hakkında bilgi düzeyi ve psikolojik destek almaları annelerin stresle başa çıkma tarzlarını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Al Qadire, M., Aloush, S., Alkhalaileh, M., Qandeel, H., Al-Sabbah, A. (2020). Burden among parents of children with cancer in Jordan: Prevalence and predictors. Cancer Nursing, 43(5), 396-401. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000724.
- Al-Yateem, N., Brenner, M., Alrimawi, I., Al-Shujairi, A., Al-Yateem, S. (2019). Predictors of uncertainty in parents of children living with chronic conditions. Nursing Children and Young People, Feb 19. doi: 10.7748/ncyp.2019.e1102.
- Boyden, J.Y., Hill, D., Carroll, K.W., Morrison, W.E., Miller, V.A., Feudtner, C. (2020). The association of perceived social support with anxiety over time in parents of children with serious illnesses, Journal of Palliative Medicine, 23(4), 527-534. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2019.0387.
- Christian, B.J. (2018). Translational research stressful and overwhelming challenges of children’s illness for parents and families, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 38, 133-137. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.12.008.
- Dionne-Odom, J.N., Currie, E.R., Johnston, E.E., Rosenberg, A.R. (2019). Supporting family caregivers of adult and pediatric persons with leukemia, Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 35(6), 150954. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2019.150954.
- Franck, L.S., Wray, J., Gay, C., Dearmun, A.K., Lee, K., Cooper, B.A. (2015). Predictors of parent post-traumatic stress symptoms after child hospitalization on general pediatric wards: A prospective cohort study. The International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(1), 10-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.06.011.
- Garlı, E., ve Çınar, N. (2020). Hastanede çocuğu yatan ebeveynlerin aile merkezli hemşirelik bakımıyla ilgili deneyimleri, Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(1), 35-44.
- Gheibizadeh, M., Gholami, Z., Bassaknejad, S., Cheraghian, B. (2017). Coping strategies of parents with chronic ill children hospitalized in educational hospitals Ahvaz-Iran, International Journal of Pediatrics, 5(10), 5813-5825. DOI:10.22038/ijp.2017.23834.2014
- Günay, O., Sevinç, N., Aslantaş, E.E. (2017). Hastanede yatan çocukların annelerinde durumluk ve sürekli anksiyete düzeyi ve ilişkili faktörler, Turk Journal Public Health, 15(3), 176-186.
- Hopia, H., Heino-Tolonen, T. (2019). Families in pediatric oncology nursing: Critical incidents from the nurses’ perspective, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 44, e28-e35. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.10.013.
- Hovén, E., Grönqvist, H., Pöder, U., Von Essen, L., Lindahl Norberg, A. (2017). Impact of a child’s cancer disease on parents’ everyday life: A longitudinal study from Sweden. Acta Oncologica, 56(1): 93-100. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2016.1250945.
- Jones, C.W., Lynn, M.R. (2018). Blogs written by families during their children’s hospitalization: A thematic narrative analysis, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 41, 110-116. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.03.011.
- Kim, S.J., Kim, H.Y., Park, Y.A., Kim, S.H., Yoo, S.H., Lee, J.U., Moon, S.Y. (2017). Factors influencing fatigue among mothers with hospitalized children: A structural equation model, The Journal for Specalists in Pediatric Nursing, 22(1), 12171. doi: 10.1111/jspn.12171.
- Konuk Şener, D., Karaca, A. (2017). Mutual expectations of mothers of hospitalized children and pediatric nurses who provided care: Qualitative study, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 34, e22-e28. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.02.004.
- Liu, P., Yin, P., Zhu, Y., Zhang, S., Sheng, G. (2021). The correlation of family resilience with sleep quality and depression of parents of children with epilpsy, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 56, e49-e54. DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2020.07.016
- Machado Silva-Rodrigues, F., Pan, R., Mota Pacciulio Sposito, A., Andrade Alvarenga, W., Castanheria Nascimento, L. (2016). Childhood cancer: Impact on parents’ marital dynamics, European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 23, 34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2016.03.002.
- Mezgebu, E., Berhan, E., Deribe, L. (2020). Predictors of resilience among parents of children with cancer: Cross-Sectional study, Cancer Management and Research, 12, 1161-11621. DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S276599
- O’Toole, S., Lambert, V., Gallagher, P., Shahwan, J.K. (2016). Talking about epilepsy: challenges parents face when communicating with their child about epilepsy and epilepsy-related issues. Epilepsy Behavior, 57, 9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.01.013.
- Öner, N. (1994). Güvenirliği ve/veya geçerliği sınanmış̧ psikolojik testler, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 9(33), 9- 18. Stremler, R., Haddad, S., Pullenayagum, E., Parshuram, C. (2017). Pschological outcomes in parents of critically ill hospitalized children, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 34, 36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.01.012.
- Şahin, N.H., Durak, A. (1995). Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği: Üniversite öğrencileri için uyarlanması, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 10(34), 56-73.
- Zarei, N., Negarandeh, R. (2021). The relationship between unmet needs of parents with hospitalized children and the level of parental anxiety in Iran, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 57, e74-e78. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.11.010.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hemşirelik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 19 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 17 Ocak 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 |
Kaynak Göster
