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Effects of Stress on Emotional Eating Behavior in Children

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 47 - 58, 15.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1161234

Öz

Background: When children start eating to suppress emotions such as anxiety, this can result in emotional eating.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of stress on emotional eating behavior in chil¬dren.

Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study’s sample consisted of 291 students in the 5th and 6th grades. Data were collected using the Sociodemographic Information Form, Emotional Eating Scale for Children and Adolescents, and Perceived Stress Scale for Children (8-11 Years). One-way analysis of variance, Pear¬son correlation analysis, and regression analysis used in the data analysis.

Results: The mean age of the children was 10.50±0.50, 58.1% of them were girls, their average height was 143.56±7.88, their weight was 37.30±7.64, and their body mass index was 18.01±2.86. It was determined that a statistically significant and positive relationship between the Perceived Stress Scale in Children and Anxiety-Anger-Frustration Sub-Dimension (r=.183, p<.05), between Depressive Symptoms Sub-Dimension (r=.142, p<.05) and Emotional Eating Scale for Children and Adolescents (r= .173, p<.05). The study found that stress had a statistically significant effect on emotional eating (t=2.979, p<.05). It appears that 3% of the change in emotional eating is explained (Adjusted R2=.030). A 1-unit increase in stress causes an increase of .442 (β=.442) on emotional eating.

Conclusion: The results of this study show that children exhibit emotional eating behavior. Therefore, it is thought that school nurses providing stress management training to children who experience stress by scan-ning for stress can reduce the effect of emotional eating.

Kaynakça

  • Bektaş, M., Bektaş, I., Selekoğlu, Y., Kudubes, A. A., Altan, S. S., ve Ayar, D. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Emotional Eating Scale for children and adolescents. Eating Behaviors, 22, 217-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.021
  • Bennett, J., Greene, G., ve Schwartz-Barcott, D. (2013). Perceptions of emotional eating behavior: A qualitative study of college students. Appetite, 60, 187-192. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.09.023
  • Boswell, N., Byrne, R., ve Davies, P. S. W. (2018). Eating behavior traits associated with demographic variables and implications for obesity outcomes in early childhood. Appetite, 120, 482-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2017.10.012
  • Braden, A., Emley, E., Watford, T., Anderson, L., ve Musher-Eizenman, D. (2020). Self-reported emotional eating is not related to greater food intake: Results from two laboratory studies. Psychology Health, 35(4), 500- 517. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1649406
  • Coker Ross, C. (2016). The emotional eating workbook: A proven-effective, step-by-step guide to end your battle with food and satisfy your soul, Canada:New Harbinger Publications
  • Derks, I. P., Sijbrands, E. J., Wake, M., Qureshi, F., Van der Ende, J., Hillegers, M. H., ve Jansen, P. W. (2018). Eating behavior and body composition across childhood: A prospective cohort study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 15(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0725-x
  • Echeverri-Alvarado, B., Pickett, S., ve Gildner, D. (2020). A model of post-traumatic stress symptoms on binge eating through emotion regulation difficulties and emotional eating. Appetite, 150, 104659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2020.104659
  • Ek, A., Nordin, K., Nyström, C. D., Sandvik, P., Eli, K., ve Nowicka, P. (2020). Responding positively to “children who like to eat”: Parents’ experiences of skills-based 57 treatment for childhood obesity. Appetite, 145, 104488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104488
  • Ek, A., Vásquez‐Barquero, M. Y., Sandvik, P., Eli, K., Somaraki, M., ve Nowicka, P. (2021). The role of parental depression during early childhood obesity treatment— Secondary findings from a randomized controlled trial. Pediatric Obesity, 16(6), e12754. https://doi.org/10.1111/ ijpo.12754
  • Ekim, A., ve Ocakci, A. F. (2021). Emotional eating: Really hungry or just angry? Journal of Child Health Care, 25(4): 562–572. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493520967831
  • Gallo, L. A., Gallo, T. F., Young, S. L., Moritz, K. M., ve Akison, L. K. (2020). The impact of isolation measures due to COVID-19 on energy intake and physical activity levels in Australian university students. Nutrients, 12(6), 1865. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061865
  • Gouveia, M. J., Canavarro, M. C., ve Moreira, H. (2019). How can mindful parenting be related to emotional eating and overeating in childhood and adolescence? The mediating role of parenting stress and parental child-feeding practices. Appetite, 138, 102-114. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.03.021
  • Herle, M., Fildes, A., ve Llewellyn, C. H. (2018). Emotional eating is learned not inherited in children, regardless of obesity risk. Pediatric Obesity, 13(10), 628-631. https:// doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12428
  • Hill, D. C., Moss, R. H., Sykes-Muskett, B., Conner, M., ve O’Connor, D. B. (2018). Stress and eating behaviors in children and adolescents: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Appetite, 123, 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2017.11.109
  • Hsu, T., ve Raposa, E. B. (2021). Effects of stress on eating behaviours in adolescents: a daily diary investigation. Psychology Health, 36(2), 236-251. https://doi.org/10.10 80/08870446.2020.1766041
  • Jalo, E., Konttinen, H., Vepsäläinen, H., Chaput, J.-P., Hu, G., Maher, C… Fogelholm, M. (2019). Emotional eating, health behaviours, and obesity in children: A 12-country cross-sectional study. Nutrients, 11, 351. https://doi. org/10.3390/nu11020351
  • Jansen, E., Thapaliya, G., Aghababian, A., Sadler, J., Smith, K., ve Carnell S. (2021). Parental stress, food parenting practices and child snack intake during the COVID-19 pandemic. Appetite, 161, 105119. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105119
  • Jáuregui-Lobera, I., ve Montes-Martínez, M. (2020). Emotional eating and obesity. Jáuregui-Lobera, I. (Der.), Psychosomatic Medicine içinde (ss. 1-8). London: Psychosom Med IntechOpen
  • Işgın, K., Pekmez, C. T., Kabasakal, A., Demirel, Z. B., Besler, H. T., ve Çetin, C. (2014). Adölesanlarda duygusal yeme, kontrolsüz yeme ve bilişsel yeme kısıtlaması davranışları ile vücut bileşimi arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 42(2), 125- 131.
  • Kemp, E., Bui, M., ve Grier, S. (2011). Eating their feelings: Examining emotional eating in at-risk groups in the United States. Journal of Consumer Policy, 34, 211– 229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-010-9149-y
  • Kininmonth, A. R., Smith, A. D., Llewellyn, C. H., ve Fildes, A. (2020). Socioeconomic status and changes in appetite from toddlerhood to early childhood. Appetite, 146, 104517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104517
  • Konttinen, H. (2020). Emotional eating and obesity in adults: The role of depression, sleep and genes. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 79, 283–289. https://doi. org/10.1017/S0029665120000166
  • Kumar, A., Yadav, G., Chauhan, N., ve Bodat, S. (2019). Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among school going adolescents in Delhi: a cross sectional study. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 6(12), 5021-5026. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394- 6040.ijcmph20195177
  • Limbers, C. A., ve Summers, A. (2021). Emotional Eating and Weight Status in Adolescents: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 991. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18030991
  • López-Cepero, A., Frisard, C., Bey, G., Lemon, S. C., ve Rosal, M. C. (2020). Association between food insecurity and emotional eating in Latinos and the mediating role of perceived stress. Public Health Nutrition, 23(4), 642-648. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980019002878
  • Macht, M. (2008). How emotions affect eating: A five-way model. Appetite, 50, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2007.07.002
  • Messerli-Bürgy, N., Stülb, K., Kakebeeke, T. H., Arhab, A., Zysset, A. E., Leeger-Aschmann, C. S, ve Munsch, S. (2018). Emotional eating is related with temperament but not with stress biomarkers in preschool children. Appetite, 120, 256-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.08.032
  • Moreno, L. A., Pigeot, I., ve Ahrens, W. (2011). Epidemiology of obesity in children and adolescents. New York: Springer58
  • Moss, R. H., Conner, M., ve O’Connor, D. B. (2021). Exploring the effects of positive and negative emotions on eating behaviours in children and young adults. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(4), 457-466. https:// doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1761553
  • Nguyen-Rodriguez, S. T., Chou, C. P., Unger, J. B, ve Spruijt-Metz, D. (2008). BMI as a moderator of perceived stress and emotional eating in adolescents. Eating Behaviors, 9(2), 238-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. eatbeh.2007.09.001
  • Nguyen-Rodriguez, S. T, Unger, J. B., ve Spruijt-Metz, D. (2009). Psychological determinants of emotional eating in adolescence. Eating Disorders, 17(3), 211-224. https://doi. org/10.1080/10640260902848543
  • Oral, T., ve Ersan, C. (2017). Çocuklarda (8-11 yaş) Algılanan Stres Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37, 419- 428. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.328629
  • Power, T. G., Hidalgo-Mendez, J., Fisher, J. O., O’Connor, T. M., Micheli, N., ve Hughes, S. O. (2020). Obesity risk in Hispanic children: Bidirectional associations between child eating behavior and child weight status over time. Eating Behaviors, 36, 101366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. eatbeh.2020.101366
  • Ramadhani, N., ve Mahmudiono, T. (2021). Academic stress is associated with emotional eating behavior among adolescent. Media Gizi Indonesia, 16(1), 38-47. https:// doi.org/10.204736/mgi.v16i1. 38–47
  • Roy, S., Bandyopadhyay, S., Bandyopadhyay, L., Dasgupta, A., Paul, B., ve Mandal, S. (2020). Nutritional status and eating behavior of children: A study among primary school children in a rural area of West Bengal. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(2), 844– 849. 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_965_19
  • Shao, A. T., ve Zhou, K. Z. (2002). Marketing research: An aid to decision making. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western Thomson Learning
  • Skolmowska, D., Głabska, D., ve Guzek, D. (2022). Body mass and emotional eating: Emotional Eater Questionnaire (EEQ) in the Polish adolescents’ COVID-19 experience (PLACE-19) study. Nutrients, 14, 828. https://doi. org/10.3390/nu14040828
  • Snoeren, F., ve Hoefnagels. C. (2014). Measuring Perceived Social Support and Perceived Stress Among Primary School Children in the Netherlands. Child Indicators Research, 7(3), 473-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187- 013-9200-z
  • Spencer, N., ve Acheson, D. (2018). Poverty and child health. London: CRC Press
  • Tan, C. C., ve Holub, S. C. (2018). The effects of happiness and sadness on children’s snack consumption. Appetite, 123, 169-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.12.021
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Çocuklarda Stresin Duygusal Yeme Davranışına Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 47 - 58, 15.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1161234

Öz

Giriş: Çocuklar anksiyete gibi duyguları bastırmak için yemeye başlandığında bu durum duygusal yeme ile sonuçlanabilir.

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı çocuklarda stresin duygusal yeme davranışına etkisini belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel çalışmanın örneklemini 5. ve 6. Sınıfta öğrenim gören 291 öğrenci oluştur-muştur. Veriler Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Çocuk ve Adölesanlar için Duygusal Yeme Ölçeği ve Ço-cuklarda (8-11 Yaş) Algılanan Stres Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tek yönlü varyans analizi, pearson korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çocukların yaş ortalaması 10.50±0.50, %58.1’i kız, boylarının ortalaması 143.56±7.88, kilola-rının ortalaması 37.30±7.64 ve beden kitle indekslerinin ortalaması 18.01±2.86’dır. Çocuklarda Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ile Kaygı-Öfke-Hayal Kırıklığı Alt Boyutu arasında (r=.183, p<.05), Depresif Belirtiler Alt Boyutu arasında (r=.142, p<.05) ve Çocuk ve Adölesanlar İçin Duygusal Yeme Ölçeği arasında (r=.173, p<.05) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada stresin duygu¬sal yeme (t=2.979, p<.05) üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Duygusal yeme üzerindeki değişimin %3’ünü açıkladığı görülmektedir (Düzenlenmiş R2=.030). Stresteki 1 birimlik artış, duygusal yeme üzerindeki .442’lik artışa (β=.442) neden olmaktadır.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmadaki sonuçlar çocukların duygusal yeme davranışı sergilediklerini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle okul hemşirelerinin stres taraması yaparak stres yaşayan çocuklara stres yönetimi eğitimi vermesinin duygusal yemenin etkisini azaltabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Bektaş, M., Bektaş, I., Selekoğlu, Y., Kudubes, A. A., Altan, S. S., ve Ayar, D. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Emotional Eating Scale for children and adolescents. Eating Behaviors, 22, 217-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.021
  • Bennett, J., Greene, G., ve Schwartz-Barcott, D. (2013). Perceptions of emotional eating behavior: A qualitative study of college students. Appetite, 60, 187-192. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.09.023
  • Boswell, N., Byrne, R., ve Davies, P. S. W. (2018). Eating behavior traits associated with demographic variables and implications for obesity outcomes in early childhood. Appetite, 120, 482-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2017.10.012
  • Braden, A., Emley, E., Watford, T., Anderson, L., ve Musher-Eizenman, D. (2020). Self-reported emotional eating is not related to greater food intake: Results from two laboratory studies. Psychology Health, 35(4), 500- 517. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1649406
  • Coker Ross, C. (2016). The emotional eating workbook: A proven-effective, step-by-step guide to end your battle with food and satisfy your soul, Canada:New Harbinger Publications
  • Derks, I. P., Sijbrands, E. J., Wake, M., Qureshi, F., Van der Ende, J., Hillegers, M. H., ve Jansen, P. W. (2018). Eating behavior and body composition across childhood: A prospective cohort study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 15(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0725-x
  • Echeverri-Alvarado, B., Pickett, S., ve Gildner, D. (2020). A model of post-traumatic stress symptoms on binge eating through emotion regulation difficulties and emotional eating. Appetite, 150, 104659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2020.104659
  • Ek, A., Nordin, K., Nyström, C. D., Sandvik, P., Eli, K., ve Nowicka, P. (2020). Responding positively to “children who like to eat”: Parents’ experiences of skills-based 57 treatment for childhood obesity. Appetite, 145, 104488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104488
  • Ek, A., Vásquez‐Barquero, M. Y., Sandvik, P., Eli, K., Somaraki, M., ve Nowicka, P. (2021). The role of parental depression during early childhood obesity treatment— Secondary findings from a randomized controlled trial. Pediatric Obesity, 16(6), e12754. https://doi.org/10.1111/ ijpo.12754
  • Ekim, A., ve Ocakci, A. F. (2021). Emotional eating: Really hungry or just angry? Journal of Child Health Care, 25(4): 562–572. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493520967831
  • Gallo, L. A., Gallo, T. F., Young, S. L., Moritz, K. M., ve Akison, L. K. (2020). The impact of isolation measures due to COVID-19 on energy intake and physical activity levels in Australian university students. Nutrients, 12(6), 1865. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061865
  • Gouveia, M. J., Canavarro, M. C., ve Moreira, H. (2019). How can mindful parenting be related to emotional eating and overeating in childhood and adolescence? The mediating role of parenting stress and parental child-feeding practices. Appetite, 138, 102-114. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.03.021
  • Herle, M., Fildes, A., ve Llewellyn, C. H. (2018). Emotional eating is learned not inherited in children, regardless of obesity risk. Pediatric Obesity, 13(10), 628-631. https:// doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12428
  • Hill, D. C., Moss, R. H., Sykes-Muskett, B., Conner, M., ve O’Connor, D. B. (2018). Stress and eating behaviors in children and adolescents: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Appetite, 123, 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2017.11.109
  • Hsu, T., ve Raposa, E. B. (2021). Effects of stress on eating behaviours in adolescents: a daily diary investigation. Psychology Health, 36(2), 236-251. https://doi.org/10.10 80/08870446.2020.1766041
  • Jalo, E., Konttinen, H., Vepsäläinen, H., Chaput, J.-P., Hu, G., Maher, C… Fogelholm, M. (2019). Emotional eating, health behaviours, and obesity in children: A 12-country cross-sectional study. Nutrients, 11, 351. https://doi. org/10.3390/nu11020351
  • Jansen, E., Thapaliya, G., Aghababian, A., Sadler, J., Smith, K., ve Carnell S. (2021). Parental stress, food parenting practices and child snack intake during the COVID-19 pandemic. Appetite, 161, 105119. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105119
  • Jáuregui-Lobera, I., ve Montes-Martínez, M. (2020). Emotional eating and obesity. Jáuregui-Lobera, I. (Der.), Psychosomatic Medicine içinde (ss. 1-8). London: Psychosom Med IntechOpen
  • Işgın, K., Pekmez, C. T., Kabasakal, A., Demirel, Z. B., Besler, H. T., ve Çetin, C. (2014). Adölesanlarda duygusal yeme, kontrolsüz yeme ve bilişsel yeme kısıtlaması davranışları ile vücut bileşimi arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 42(2), 125- 131.
  • Kemp, E., Bui, M., ve Grier, S. (2011). Eating their feelings: Examining emotional eating in at-risk groups in the United States. Journal of Consumer Policy, 34, 211– 229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-010-9149-y
  • Kininmonth, A. R., Smith, A. D., Llewellyn, C. H., ve Fildes, A. (2020). Socioeconomic status and changes in appetite from toddlerhood to early childhood. Appetite, 146, 104517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104517
  • Konttinen, H. (2020). Emotional eating and obesity in adults: The role of depression, sleep and genes. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 79, 283–289. https://doi. org/10.1017/S0029665120000166
  • Kumar, A., Yadav, G., Chauhan, N., ve Bodat, S. (2019). Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among school going adolescents in Delhi: a cross sectional study. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 6(12), 5021-5026. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394- 6040.ijcmph20195177
  • Limbers, C. A., ve Summers, A. (2021). Emotional Eating and Weight Status in Adolescents: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 991. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18030991
  • López-Cepero, A., Frisard, C., Bey, G., Lemon, S. C., ve Rosal, M. C. (2020). Association between food insecurity and emotional eating in Latinos and the mediating role of perceived stress. Public Health Nutrition, 23(4), 642-648. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980019002878
  • Macht, M. (2008). How emotions affect eating: A five-way model. Appetite, 50, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2007.07.002
  • Messerli-Bürgy, N., Stülb, K., Kakebeeke, T. H., Arhab, A., Zysset, A. E., Leeger-Aschmann, C. S, ve Munsch, S. (2018). Emotional eating is related with temperament but not with stress biomarkers in preschool children. Appetite, 120, 256-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.08.032
  • Moreno, L. A., Pigeot, I., ve Ahrens, W. (2011). Epidemiology of obesity in children and adolescents. New York: Springer58
  • Moss, R. H., Conner, M., ve O’Connor, D. B. (2021). Exploring the effects of positive and negative emotions on eating behaviours in children and young adults. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(4), 457-466. https:// doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1761553
  • Nguyen-Rodriguez, S. T., Chou, C. P., Unger, J. B, ve Spruijt-Metz, D. (2008). BMI as a moderator of perceived stress and emotional eating in adolescents. Eating Behaviors, 9(2), 238-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. eatbeh.2007.09.001
  • Nguyen-Rodriguez, S. T, Unger, J. B., ve Spruijt-Metz, D. (2009). Psychological determinants of emotional eating in adolescence. Eating Disorders, 17(3), 211-224. https://doi. org/10.1080/10640260902848543
  • Oral, T., ve Ersan, C. (2017). Çocuklarda (8-11 yaş) Algılanan Stres Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37, 419- 428. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.328629
  • Power, T. G., Hidalgo-Mendez, J., Fisher, J. O., O’Connor, T. M., Micheli, N., ve Hughes, S. O. (2020). Obesity risk in Hispanic children: Bidirectional associations between child eating behavior and child weight status over time. Eating Behaviors, 36, 101366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. eatbeh.2020.101366
  • Ramadhani, N., ve Mahmudiono, T. (2021). Academic stress is associated with emotional eating behavior among adolescent. Media Gizi Indonesia, 16(1), 38-47. https:// doi.org/10.204736/mgi.v16i1. 38–47
  • Roy, S., Bandyopadhyay, S., Bandyopadhyay, L., Dasgupta, A., Paul, B., ve Mandal, S. (2020). Nutritional status and eating behavior of children: A study among primary school children in a rural area of West Bengal. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(2), 844– 849. 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_965_19
  • Shao, A. T., ve Zhou, K. Z. (2002). Marketing research: An aid to decision making. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western Thomson Learning
  • Skolmowska, D., Głabska, D., ve Guzek, D. (2022). Body mass and emotional eating: Emotional Eater Questionnaire (EEQ) in the Polish adolescents’ COVID-19 experience (PLACE-19) study. Nutrients, 14, 828. https://doi. org/10.3390/nu14040828
  • Snoeren, F., ve Hoefnagels. C. (2014). Measuring Perceived Social Support and Perceived Stress Among Primary School Children in the Netherlands. Child Indicators Research, 7(3), 473-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187- 013-9200-z
  • Spencer, N., ve Acheson, D. (2018). Poverty and child health. London: CRC Press
  • Tan, C. C., ve Holub, S. C. (2018). The effects of happiness and sadness on children’s snack consumption. Appetite, 123, 169-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.12.021
  • Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Theim, K. R., Yanovski, S. Z., Burns, N. P., Ranzenhofer, L. M., ve Yanovski, J. A. (2007). Validation of the emotional eating scale adapted for use in children and adolescents (EES-C). International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40(3), 232–240. https://doi.org/10.1002/ eat.20362
  • Tate, E. B., Spruijt-Metz, D., Pickering, T. A., ve Pentz, M. A. (2015). Two facets of stress and indirect effects on child diet through emotion-driven eating. Eating Behaviors, 18, 84-90.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.04.006
  • Tryon, M. S., Carter, C. S., De Cant, R., ve Laugero, K. D. (2013). Chronic stress exposure may affect the brain’s response to high calorie food cues and predispose to obesogenic eating habits. Physiology & Behavior, 120, 233-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.08.010
  • Valero-García, A. V., Olmos-Soria, M., Madrid-Garrido, J., Martínez-Hernández, I., ve Haycraft, E. (2021). The role of Regulation and emotional eating behaviour in the early development of obesity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 11884. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211884
  • Werthmann, J., Renner, F., Roefs, A., Huibers, M. J. H., Plumanns, L., Krott, N., ve Jansen, A. (2014). Looking at food in sad mood: Do attention biases lead emotional eaters into overeating after a negative mood induction? Eating Behaviors, 15, 230–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. eatbeh.2014.02.001
  • Wu, Y. T., Huang, D. H., Hsu, T. H., ve Hong, F.Y. (2020). Children’s stress, negative emotions, emotional eating, and eating disorders: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 30(5), 433-439. https://doi.org/10.1 080/14330237.2020.1821319
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hatice Başkale 0000-0003-4811-2098

Ümran Demiral 0000-0003-0574-0270

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Ocak 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Başkale, H., & Demiral, Ü. (2024). Çocuklarda Stresin Duygusal Yeme Davranışına Etkisi. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 17(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1161234

Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi ULAKBİM Türk Tıp Dizini, Türk Medline, Türkiye Atıf Dizini, Şubat 2021 tarihinden beri EBSCO Host ve 26 Ekim 2021 tarihinden itibaren DOAJ ve 18 Ocak 2022 tarihinden beri Index Copernicus, 14 Kasım 2022 tarihinden beri SCOPUS tarafından indekslenmektedir.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayınevi Web Sitesi
https://kutuphane.deu.edu.tr/yayinevi/

Dergi İletişim Bilgileri Sayfası
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jnef/contacts

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