Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin pandemi sürecinde Covid-19 korkusu, ölüm kaygısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık durumları arasındaki ilişki
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırma, Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinde Covid-19 korkusu, ölüm kaygısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: 322 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile kesitsel türde yapılan araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği, Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği ve Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği kullanılarak mobil internet aracılığıyla çevrimiçi platformda toplandı. Bulgular: Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği ile Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puanları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif korelasyon, Kısa Dayanıklılık Ölçeği ile Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puanları arasında ise zayıf ve negatif korelasyon saptandı (p<0.001). Buna göre ölüm kaygısı, Covid-19 korkusunu %38.8 oranında etkiledi. Psikolojik sağlamlığın, öğrencilerde Covid-19 korkusunu %10.1 oranında etkilediği belirlendi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlıklarının psikolojik danışma, terapiler, grupla psikolojik danışma ve psiko-sosyal müdahale yoluyla güçlendirilmesi önerilebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Yoktur
Proje Numarası
-
Teşekkür
-
Kaynakça
- Aslan I, Ochnik D, Çınar O. Exploring perceived stress among students in Turkey during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(23), 1–17. doi:10.3390/ijerph17238961
- Tufan ZK, Kayaaslan B. Crushing the curve, the role of national and international institutions and policy makersin COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;50(9), 495-508. doi:10.3906/sag-2004-167
- Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS. et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729
- Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(6):2032. doi:10.3390/ijerph17062032
- Kandemir F. Bazı demografik değişkenler bağlamında COVID-19 pandemi neslinin dindarlık ve ölüm kaygısı ilişkisi üzerine ampirik bir araştırma. Tokat İlmiyat Dergisi. 2020;8(1), 99-129. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3876200
- Karakuş G, Öztürk Z, Tamam L. Ölüm ve Ölüm Kaygısı. Archives Medical Review Journal. 2012;21(1): 42-79. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/aktd/issue/2213/29402#article-authors-list Erişim tarihi: Mart 12, 2023.
- Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore. 2020;49(3), 155-160. doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.202043
- Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020; Mar 6;33(2):e100213. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
- Cheng L, Guo X, Liu H, Chen Q, Cui R. Hope, death anxiety and simplified coping style scores of nursing students during the outbreak of COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Aug 27;100(34):e27016. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000027016
- Kaplan S.E, Doğan R. The Relationship Between Anxiety and Hopelessness Levels Among Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Factors. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying. 2021;0(0). doi:10.1177/00302228211029144
- Miranda-Chavez B, Copaja-Corzo C, Rivarola-Hidalgo M, Taype-Rondan Á. Fear of Death in Medical Students from a Peruvian University during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Behavioral Sciences. 2022;12(5):142. doi:10.3390/bs12050142
- Mohammadi F, Masoumi Z, Oshvandi K, Khazaei S, Bijani M. Death Anxiety, Moral Courage, and Resilience in Nursing Students Who Care For COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Nursing. 2022;21(1), 1–7. doi:10.1186/s12912-022-00931-0
- Mulyadi M, Tonapa SI, Luneto S, Lin WT, Lee BO. Prevalence Of Mental Health Problems and Sleep Disturbances in Nursing Students During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021;57(October), 103228. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103228
- Muyor-Rodríguez J, Caravaca-Sánchez F, Fernández-Prados JS. COVID-19 Fear, Resilience, Social Support, Anxiety, and Suicide among College Students in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(15):8156. doi:10.3390/ijerph18158156
- Yazici HG, Ökten Ç. Nursing Students’ Clinical Practices During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Fear Of COVID-19 and Anxiety Levels. Nursing Forum. 2022;57(2), 298–304. doi:10.1111/nuf.12680
- Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear Of COVID-19 Scale: Development and İnitial Validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020;20(3), 1537–1545. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
- Ladikli N, Bahadır E, Yumuşak FN, Akkuzu H, Karaman G, Türkkan Z. Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020;3(2), 71-80.
- Sarıkaya Y, Baloğlu M. The Development And Psychometric Properties of The Turkish Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS). Death Studies. 2016;40(7), 419–431. doi:10.1080/07481187.2016.1158752
- Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins K, Tooley E, Christopher P, Bernard J. The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing The Ability to Bounce Back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2008;15(3), 194–200. doi:10.1080/10705500802222972
- Doğan T. Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being. 2015;3(1), 93–102.
- Eraydin C, Alpar SE. The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Nursing Students’ Anxiety, Satisfaction With Life, and Psychological Well-Being During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Study. Advances in Integrative Medicine. 2022;9(3), 173–179. doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2022.06.006
- Gündoğan S. The Mediator Role of The Fear of COVID-19 in The Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Life Satisfaction. Current Psychology. 2021;40(12), 6291–6299. doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01525-w
- Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. Problems of Nursing Students in Distance Education in The Covid-19 Pandemia Period. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics. 2020;7(5), 66–77.
- Labrague LJ. Resilience as a Mediator in The Relationship Between Stress-Associated with The Covid-19 Pandemic, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Well-Being in Student Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021;56(June), 103182. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103182
- Boran M, Boran OF, Korukcu O, Özkaya M. The Psychological Resilience and Perceived Stress of The Frontline Heroes in The Pandemic in Turkey: A Descriptive Study of The COVID-19 Outbreak-Mutations-Normalization Triad. Japan Journal of Nursing Science. 2022;19(1), 1–11. doi:10.1111/jjns.12442
- Erkan F, Budak F. The Relationship Between Fear Against Covid-19 and Emotional Expression in Nursing Students. Medicine Science International Medical Journal. 2022;11(1), 243. doi:10.5455/medscience.2021.06.205
- Karataş Z, Tagay Ö. The Relationships Between Resilience of The Adults Affected By The Covid Pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 Fear, Meaning in Life, Life Satisfaction, İntolerance of Uncertainty and Hope. Personality and Individual Differences. 2021;172(December 2020). doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110592
- Hoşgör H, Yaman M. Investigation of the relationship between psychological resilience and job performance in Turkish nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of descriptive characteristics. Journal of Nursing Management. 2022;30(1), 44–52. doi:10.1111/jonm.13477
- Quintiliani L, Sisto A, Vicinanza F, Curcio G, Tambone V. Resilience and Psychological İmpact on Italian University Students During COVID-19 Pandemic. Distance Learning and Health. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 2022;27(1), 69–80. doi:10.1080/13548506.2021.189126
The relationship between the fear of Covid-19, death anxiety and psychological resilience of nursing students during the pandemic process
Öz
Aim: This study was conducted in order to determine the relationship between the fear of COVID-19, death anxiety and psychological resilience of nursing school students during the COVID-19 pandemic process. Methods: The data of the cross-sectional study, which was conducted with 322 nursing students, were collected on the online platform via the mobile internet using the Personal Information Form, The Fear of Covid-19 Scale, the Death Anxiety Scale and the Brief Psychological Resilience Scale. Results: A moderate positive correlation was detected between the total scores of the Death Anxiety Scale and The Fear of Covid-19 Scale, and a weak negative correlation was detected between the total scores of the Psychological Resilience Scale and The Fear of Covid-19 Scale (p<0.001). Accordingly, death anxiety affected the fear of Covid-19 by 38.8%. Resilience affected the participants’ fear of Covid-19 by 10.1%. Conclusion: In conclusion, strengthening the resilience of individuals through counseling, therapies, group counseling, and psycho-social intervention could be recommended.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
-
Kaynakça
- Aslan I, Ochnik D, Çınar O. Exploring perceived stress among students in Turkey during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(23), 1–17. doi:10.3390/ijerph17238961
- Tufan ZK, Kayaaslan B. Crushing the curve, the role of national and international institutions and policy makersin COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;50(9), 495-508. doi:10.3906/sag-2004-167
- Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS. et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729
- Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(6):2032. doi:10.3390/ijerph17062032
- Kandemir F. Bazı demografik değişkenler bağlamında COVID-19 pandemi neslinin dindarlık ve ölüm kaygısı ilişkisi üzerine ampirik bir araştırma. Tokat İlmiyat Dergisi. 2020;8(1), 99-129. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3876200
- Karakuş G, Öztürk Z, Tamam L. Ölüm ve Ölüm Kaygısı. Archives Medical Review Journal. 2012;21(1): 42-79. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/aktd/issue/2213/29402#article-authors-list Erişim tarihi: Mart 12, 2023.
- Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore. 2020;49(3), 155-160. doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.202043
- Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020; Mar 6;33(2):e100213. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
- Cheng L, Guo X, Liu H, Chen Q, Cui R. Hope, death anxiety and simplified coping style scores of nursing students during the outbreak of COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Aug 27;100(34):e27016. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000027016
- Kaplan S.E, Doğan R. The Relationship Between Anxiety and Hopelessness Levels Among Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Factors. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying. 2021;0(0). doi:10.1177/00302228211029144
- Miranda-Chavez B, Copaja-Corzo C, Rivarola-Hidalgo M, Taype-Rondan Á. Fear of Death in Medical Students from a Peruvian University during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Behavioral Sciences. 2022;12(5):142. doi:10.3390/bs12050142
- Mohammadi F, Masoumi Z, Oshvandi K, Khazaei S, Bijani M. Death Anxiety, Moral Courage, and Resilience in Nursing Students Who Care For COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Nursing. 2022;21(1), 1–7. doi:10.1186/s12912-022-00931-0
- Mulyadi M, Tonapa SI, Luneto S, Lin WT, Lee BO. Prevalence Of Mental Health Problems and Sleep Disturbances in Nursing Students During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021;57(October), 103228. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103228
- Muyor-Rodríguez J, Caravaca-Sánchez F, Fernández-Prados JS. COVID-19 Fear, Resilience, Social Support, Anxiety, and Suicide among College Students in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(15):8156. doi:10.3390/ijerph18158156
- Yazici HG, Ökten Ç. Nursing Students’ Clinical Practices During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Fear Of COVID-19 and Anxiety Levels. Nursing Forum. 2022;57(2), 298–304. doi:10.1111/nuf.12680
- Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear Of COVID-19 Scale: Development and İnitial Validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2020;20(3), 1537–1545. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
- Ladikli N, Bahadır E, Yumuşak FN, Akkuzu H, Karaman G, Türkkan Z. Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020;3(2), 71-80.
- Sarıkaya Y, Baloğlu M. The Development And Psychometric Properties of The Turkish Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS). Death Studies. 2016;40(7), 419–431. doi:10.1080/07481187.2016.1158752
- Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins K, Tooley E, Christopher P, Bernard J. The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing The Ability to Bounce Back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2008;15(3), 194–200. doi:10.1080/10705500802222972
- Doğan T. Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being. 2015;3(1), 93–102.
- Eraydin C, Alpar SE. The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Nursing Students’ Anxiety, Satisfaction With Life, and Psychological Well-Being During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Study. Advances in Integrative Medicine. 2022;9(3), 173–179. doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2022.06.006
- Gündoğan S. The Mediator Role of The Fear of COVID-19 in The Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Life Satisfaction. Current Psychology. 2021;40(12), 6291–6299. doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01525-w
- Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. Problems of Nursing Students in Distance Education in The Covid-19 Pandemia Period. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics. 2020;7(5), 66–77.
- Labrague LJ. Resilience as a Mediator in The Relationship Between Stress-Associated with The Covid-19 Pandemic, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Well-Being in Student Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021;56(June), 103182. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103182
- Boran M, Boran OF, Korukcu O, Özkaya M. The Psychological Resilience and Perceived Stress of The Frontline Heroes in The Pandemic in Turkey: A Descriptive Study of The COVID-19 Outbreak-Mutations-Normalization Triad. Japan Journal of Nursing Science. 2022;19(1), 1–11. doi:10.1111/jjns.12442
- Erkan F, Budak F. The Relationship Between Fear Against Covid-19 and Emotional Expression in Nursing Students. Medicine Science International Medical Journal. 2022;11(1), 243. doi:10.5455/medscience.2021.06.205
- Karataş Z, Tagay Ö. The Relationships Between Resilience of The Adults Affected By The Covid Pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 Fear, Meaning in Life, Life Satisfaction, İntolerance of Uncertainty and Hope. Personality and Individual Differences. 2021;172(December 2020). doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110592
- Hoşgör H, Yaman M. Investigation of the relationship between psychological resilience and job performance in Turkish nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of descriptive characteristics. Journal of Nursing Management. 2022;30(1), 44–52. doi:10.1111/jonm.13477
- Quintiliani L, Sisto A, Vicinanza F, Curcio G, Tambone V. Resilience and Psychological İmpact on Italian University Students During COVID-19 Pandemic. Distance Learning and Health. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 2022;27(1), 69–80. doi:10.1080/13548506.2021.189126
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hemşirelik (Diğer), Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | - |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 1 Ağustos 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 17 Ağustos 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 25 Mayıs 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 13 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 |
Kaynak Göster
MEÜ
Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Doç.Dr. Gönül Aslan'ın Editörlüğünde Mersin
Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsüne bağlı olarak 2008 yılında
yayımlanmaya başlanmıştır. Prof.Dr. Gönül Aslan Mart 2015 tarihinde Başeditörlük görevine Prof.Dr.
Caferi Tayyar Şaşmaz'a devretmiştir. 01 Ocak 2023 tarihinde Prof.Dr. C. Tayyar Şaşmaz Başeditörlük görevini Prof.Dr. Özlem İzci Ay'a devretmiştir.
Yılda üç sayı olarak (Nisan - Ağustos - Aralık) yayımlanan dergi multisektöryal hakemli bir bilimsel dergidir. Dergide araştırma makaleleri yanında derleme, olgu sunumu ve editöre mektup tipinde bilimsel yazılar yayımlanmaktadır. Yayın hayatına başladığı günden beri eposta yoluyla yayın alan ve hem online hem de basılı olarak yayımlanan dergimiz, Mayıs 2014 sayısından itibaren sadece online olarak yayımlanmaya başlamıştır. TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM Dergi Park ile Nisan 2015 tarihinde yapılan Katılım Sözleşmesi sonrasında online yayın kabul ve değerlendirme sürecine geçmiştir.
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