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Evaluation of the Effect of Hippotherapy on Balance and Motor Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 58 - 63, 23.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1166252

Öz

Cerebral palsy is a chronic neurological disease and the mainstay of treatment is physical therapy. Hippotherapy can be applied in addition to this classical treatment. Our study investigated the effect of hippotherapy on patients with cerebral palsy. Gross Motor Function Scale-88 (GMFS-88) and Berg Balance Scale were administered to the children before and after the treatment. After 12 weeks of therapy, a statistically significant increase was determined in the GMFS-88 and Berg Balance scale scores. This preliminary study shows that hippotherapy can be used in the treatment of pediatric cerebral palsy patients.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Gulati S, Sondhi V. Cerebral Palsy: An Overview. Indian J Pediatr. 2018;85(11):1006-16.
  • 2. Patel DR, Neelakantan M, Pandher K, Merrick J. Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview. Transl Pediatr. 2020;9(Suppl 1):S125-s35.
  • 3. Serdaroğlu A, Cansu A, Ozkan S, Tezcan S. Prevalence of cerebral palsy in Turkish children between the ages of 2 and 16 years. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006;48(6):413-6.
  • 4. Matusiak-Wieczorek E, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E, Synder M, Borowski A. The Influence of Hippotherapy on the Body Posture in a Sitting Position among Children with Cerebral Palsy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18).
  • 5. Koca TT, Ataseven H. What is hippotherapy? The indications and effectiveness of hippotherapy. Northern clinics of Istanbul. 2015;2(3):247.
  • 6. Zadnikar M, Kastrin A. Effects of hippotherapy and therapeutic horseback riding on postural control or balance in children with cerebral palsy: a meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011;53(8):684-91.
  • 7. Martín-Valero R, Vega-Ballón J, Perez-Cabezas V. Benefits of hippotherapy in children with cerebral palsy: A narrative review. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2018;22(6):1150-60.
  • 8. Lucena-Antón D, Rosety-Rodríguez I, Moral-Munoz JA. Effects of a hippotherapy intervention on muscle spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;31:188-92.
  • 9. Kwon JY, Chang HJ, Yi SH, Lee JY, Shin HY, Kim YH. Effect of hippotherapy on gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2015;21(1):15-21.
  • 10. Park ES, Rha D-W, Shin JS, Kim S, Jung S. Effects of hippotherapy on gross motor function and functional performance of children with cerebral palsy. Yonsei medical journal. 2014;55(6):1736-42.
  • 11. Alemdaroğlu E, Yanıkoğlu İ, Öken Ö, Uçan H, Ersöz M, Köseoğlu BF, et al. Horseback riding therapy in addition to conventional rehabilitation program decreases spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: A small sample study. Complementary therapies in clinical practice. 2016;23:26-9.
  • 12. Sik BY, Çekmece Ç, Dursun N, Dursun E, Balikçi E, Altunkanat Z, et al. Hippoterapi Serebral Palsili Çocuklarin Rehabilitasyonunda Yararli midir?/Is Hyppotherapy Beneficial for Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy? Türkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;32(3):601.
  • 13. Riede D. Physiotherapy on the Horse. Riderwood, MD: Therapeutic Riding Services, 1998.
  • 14. Wilson C, Turner D, eds. Companion Animals in Human Health. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998.
  • 15. Cherng R-J, Liao H-F, Leung HW, Hwang A-W. The effectiveness of therapeutic horseback riding in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2004;21:103–121.
  • 16. McGibbon NH, Benda W, Duncan BR, Silkwood-Sherer D. Immediate and long-term effects of hippotherapy on the symmetry of adductor muscle activity and functional ability in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90(6):966-974. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.011
  • 17. Casady RL, Nichols-Larsen DS. The effect of hippotherapy on ten children with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2004;16(3):165-72.
  • 18. Deutz U, Heussen N, Weigt-Usinger K, et al. Impact of Hippotherapy on Gross Motor Function and Quality of Life in Children with Bilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Open-Label Crossover Study. Neuropediatrics. 2018;49(3):185-192. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1635121
  • 19. Kang H., Jung J., Yu J. Effects of Hippotherapy on the Sitting Balance of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Control Trial. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2012;24:833–836. doi: 10.1589/jpts.24.833.
  • 20. Chinniah H, Natarajan M, Ramanathan R, Ambrose JWF. Effects of horse riding simulator on sitting motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Physiother Res Int. 2020;25(4):e1870.

Hippoterapinin Serebral Palsili Çocuklarda Denge ve Motor Fonksiyona Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 58 - 63, 23.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1166252

Öz

Serebral palsi kronik nörolojik bir hastalık olup tedavinin temelini fizik tedavi oluşturmaktadır. Hippoterapi bu klasik tedavi yöntemine ek olarak uygulanabilmektedir. Çalışmamızda hippoterapinin serebral palsi hastalarına olan etkisi araştırıldı. Çocuklara tedavi öncesi ve sonrasında Kaba Motor Fonksiyon Ölçeği-88 (KMFÖ-88) ve Berg Denge Ölçeği uygulandı. On iki haftalık terapi sonrasında KMFÖ-88 ve Berg Denge ölçeği puanlarında istatiksel olarak anlamlı artış belirlendi. Bu ön çalışmamız hippoterapi uygulamasının pediatrik serebral palsi hastalarının tedavisinde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Gulati S, Sondhi V. Cerebral Palsy: An Overview. Indian J Pediatr. 2018;85(11):1006-16.
  • 2. Patel DR, Neelakantan M, Pandher K, Merrick J. Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview. Transl Pediatr. 2020;9(Suppl 1):S125-s35.
  • 3. Serdaroğlu A, Cansu A, Ozkan S, Tezcan S. Prevalence of cerebral palsy in Turkish children between the ages of 2 and 16 years. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006;48(6):413-6.
  • 4. Matusiak-Wieczorek E, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E, Synder M, Borowski A. The Influence of Hippotherapy on the Body Posture in a Sitting Position among Children with Cerebral Palsy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18).
  • 5. Koca TT, Ataseven H. What is hippotherapy? The indications and effectiveness of hippotherapy. Northern clinics of Istanbul. 2015;2(3):247.
  • 6. Zadnikar M, Kastrin A. Effects of hippotherapy and therapeutic horseback riding on postural control or balance in children with cerebral palsy: a meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011;53(8):684-91.
  • 7. Martín-Valero R, Vega-Ballón J, Perez-Cabezas V. Benefits of hippotherapy in children with cerebral palsy: A narrative review. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2018;22(6):1150-60.
  • 8. Lucena-Antón D, Rosety-Rodríguez I, Moral-Munoz JA. Effects of a hippotherapy intervention on muscle spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;31:188-92.
  • 9. Kwon JY, Chang HJ, Yi SH, Lee JY, Shin HY, Kim YH. Effect of hippotherapy on gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2015;21(1):15-21.
  • 10. Park ES, Rha D-W, Shin JS, Kim S, Jung S. Effects of hippotherapy on gross motor function and functional performance of children with cerebral palsy. Yonsei medical journal. 2014;55(6):1736-42.
  • 11. Alemdaroğlu E, Yanıkoğlu İ, Öken Ö, Uçan H, Ersöz M, Köseoğlu BF, et al. Horseback riding therapy in addition to conventional rehabilitation program decreases spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: A small sample study. Complementary therapies in clinical practice. 2016;23:26-9.
  • 12. Sik BY, Çekmece Ç, Dursun N, Dursun E, Balikçi E, Altunkanat Z, et al. Hippoterapi Serebral Palsili Çocuklarin Rehabilitasyonunda Yararli midir?/Is Hyppotherapy Beneficial for Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy? Türkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;32(3):601.
  • 13. Riede D. Physiotherapy on the Horse. Riderwood, MD: Therapeutic Riding Services, 1998.
  • 14. Wilson C, Turner D, eds. Companion Animals in Human Health. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998.
  • 15. Cherng R-J, Liao H-F, Leung HW, Hwang A-W. The effectiveness of therapeutic horseback riding in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2004;21:103–121.
  • 16. McGibbon NH, Benda W, Duncan BR, Silkwood-Sherer D. Immediate and long-term effects of hippotherapy on the symmetry of adductor muscle activity and functional ability in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90(6):966-974. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.011
  • 17. Casady RL, Nichols-Larsen DS. The effect of hippotherapy on ten children with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2004;16(3):165-72.
  • 18. Deutz U, Heussen N, Weigt-Usinger K, et al. Impact of Hippotherapy on Gross Motor Function and Quality of Life in Children with Bilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Open-Label Crossover Study. Neuropediatrics. 2018;49(3):185-192. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1635121
  • 19. Kang H., Jung J., Yu J. Effects of Hippotherapy on the Sitting Balance of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Control Trial. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2012;24:833–836. doi: 10.1589/jpts.24.833.
  • 20. Chinniah H, Natarajan M, Ramanathan R, Ambrose JWF. Effects of horse riding simulator on sitting motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Physiother Res Int. 2020;25(4):e1870.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm ORİJİNAL MAKALELER / ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Yazarlar

Arife Derda Yücel Şen 0000-0002-2656-5611

Kursat Bora Carman 0000-0002-4629-1873

Coşkun Yarar 0000-0001-7462-4578

Cafer Yıldırım 0000-0002-1565-9217

Uğur Bilge 0000-0003-4873-6810

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Yücel Şen AD, Carman KB, Yarar C, Yıldırım C, Bilge U. Hippoterapinin Serebral Palsili Çocuklarda Denge ve Motor Fonksiyona Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2023;45(1):58-63.


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