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The impact of perceived social support and social exclusion on the quality of life of individuals with disabilities: A moderation analysis

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 30.03.2024

Öz

Social exclusion is one of the factors that negatively affect the quality of life of people with disabilities. If these people do not feel that they receive social support, the problem may deepen. This study aims to examine the role of perceived social support and social exclusion in influencing the quality of life. The study included 577 individuals with disabilities aged 18-65 residing in Turkey. Data were collected through both face-to-face and online methods. The questionnaire prepared by the researchers consisted of a descriptive characteristics form comprising 13 questions (age, gender, education level, marital status, employment status, place of residence, family type, number of people in the family, income status, percentage of disability, type of disability, onset of disability), the Turkish version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale for Disabilities (WHOQOL-DIS-TR), the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MPSSS), and the Social Exclusion Scale for Disabled Individuals (SESDI). The results indicated that decreased social exclusion (β = 11.11, t = 12.75, p < 0.001) and increased perceived social support (β = 8.83, t = 10.12, p < 0.001) significantly and positively influenced the quality of life. Moreover, the perceived social support had a moderating effect in reducing social exclusion levels and increasing the quality of life by 2.45 times (95%CI: 0.93-3.96). Among the covariates in the model, being male (β = 4.62, t = 2.60, p = 0.010), having an increased income level (β = 6.10, t = 3.24, p = 0.001), and being employed (β = 3.18, t = 2.84, p = 0.005) were found to improve the quality of life. According to the results of the study, social support programs should be developed in addition to reducing social exclusion in order to improve the quality of life of people with disabilities.

Kaynakça

  • Al Syifa, W., & Hadi, E. N. (2023). Determinants of quality of life on persons with physical disability: literature review. Journal of Social Research, 2(6), 1786-1795. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i6.914
  • Arslan, S., & Gökçe-Kutsal, Y. (1999). A multicenter epidemiological study to evaluate the prevalance of disability in the elderly. Turkish J Geriatrics, 3, 103-14.
  • Barton, L., & Armstrong, F. (2001). Disability, Education and Inclusion: Cross-Cultural İssues and Dilemmas. SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Başcıllar, M. (2017). Evaluation of social support and quality of life in disabled terror veterans, Master Thesis,. Hacettepe University, Ankara. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32604.23682
  • Bayram, N., Bilgel, F., & Bilgel, N. G. (2012). Social exclusion and quality of life: an empirical study from Turkey. Social Indicators Research, 105, 109-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9767-4
  • Berkman, K., & Kumaş, H. (2021). Social exclusion from the perspective of poor individuals: The case of Sevindik neighborhood in Denizli. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 21(50), 44-88. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.619670
  • Bishop-Fitzpatrick, L., Mazefsky, C. A., & Eack, S. M. (2018). The combined impact of social support and perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder and without intellectual disability. Autism, 22(6), 703-711. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361317703090
  • Borges-de-Oliveira, R., Rocha-Leite, C. I., Araujo-de-Freitas, L., Queiroz, D. A., Machado, P. R., & Quarantini, L. C. (2015). Perception of social exclusion, neuropathy, and quality of life among hansen’s disease patients. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 49(3), 176-186. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091217415582173
  • Bucuka, Y. (2019). Disabled people, religion, and social exclusion. Bingöl University Journal of Social Sciences Institute (BUSBED), 9(18), 899-929.
  • Bucuka, Y. (2020). Developing the social exclusion scale for the persons with disabilities (SESPD): Validity and reliability study. Turkish Studies - Social, 15(5), 2427-2443.
  • Buntinx, W. H., & Schalock, R. L. (2010). Models of disability, quality of life, and individualized supports: implications for professional practice in intellectual disability. Journal of Policy and Practice in İntellectual Disabilities, 7(4), 283-294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-1130.2010.00278.x
  • Chang, C. W., Chang, K. C., Griffiths, M. D., Chang, C. C., Lin, C. Y., & Pakpour, A. H. (2022). The mediating role if perceived social support in the relationship between perceived stigma and depression among individuals diagnosed with substance use disorders. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 29(2), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12794
  • Czaja, S. J., Moxley, J. H., & Rogers, W. A. (2021). Social support, isolation, loneliness, and health among older adults in the PRISM randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 728658. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.728658
  • Çoban, A. İ. (2008). The importance of quality of life approach in the provision of services for the disabled. Beyond the Horizon Science Journal , (1) , 47-58 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/uobild/issue/47076/591996
  • Daley, A., Phipps, S., & Branscombe, N. R. (2018). The social complexities of disability: discrimination, belonging and life satisfaction among canadian youth. SSM - Population Health, 5(May), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.05.003
  • Duan, W., Kong, Y., Chen, Z., & Mu, W. (2023). COVID-19-induced social exclusion and quality of life among Chinese adolescents in the context of family education: the mediating role of perceived control. Educational Psychology, 43(5), 531-544. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2022.2099529
  • Earnshaw, V. A., Quinn, D. M., & Park, C. L. (2012). Anticipated stigma and quality of life among people living with chronic illnesses. Chronic illness, 8(2), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742395311429393
  • Eker, D., & Arkar, H. (1995). Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support). Turkish Journal of Psychology,10(34), 17-25.
  • Erceg-Hurn, D. M., & Mirosevich, V. M. (2008). Modern robust statistical methods: an easy way to maximize the accuracy and power of your research. American Psychologist, 63(7), 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.63.7.591
  • Erhan, Eser., Aydemir, Ö., Özyurt, B. C., Aydın, Akar., Deveci, S., Sultan, Eser, & Cemalettin, Ayık. (2018). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the World Health Organization quality of life instrument for people with intellectual and physical disabilities (WHOQOL-DIS-TR). Turkish Journal of Psychology, 29(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.5080/u14887
  • Eser, E., Aydemir, Ö., Özyurt, B. C., Akar, A., Deveci, S., Eser, S., & Ayık, C. (2018). Psychometric properties of the turkish version of the world health organization quality of life instrument for people with intellectual and physical disabilities (WHOQOL-DIS-TR). Turkish Journal of Psychology, 29(1), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.5080/u14887
  • Ferdiana, A., Post, M. W. M., King, N., Bültmann, U., & van der Klink, J. J. L. (2018). Meaning and components of quality of life among individuals with spinal cord injury in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Disability and Rehabilitation, 40(10), 1183–1191. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1294204
  • Genç, Yusuf & Çat, Güldane (2013). Employment of disabled people and social inclusion relationship. (Journal of Academic Inquiries, 8(1), 363-394. General Assembly of United Nations (1975). Declaration on the rights of disabled persons. Received from https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/189608
  • Güven, M. (2023). Quality of life and life satisfaction specific to disability. A. Arısoy (Ed). Being a disabled individual (p. 66-88). Bursa: Ekin Publisher.
  • Haraldstad, K., Wahl, A., Andenæs, R., Andersen, J. R., Andersen, M. H., Beisland, E., ... & LIVSFORSK network. (2019). A systematic review of quality of life research in medicine and health sciences. Quality of Life Research, 28, 2641-2650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02214-9
  • Johnson, L. A. (2019). Stigma and quality of life in patients with advanced lung cancer. Number 3/May 2019, 46(3), 318-328. https://doi.org/10.1188/19.ONF.318-328
  • Kohli, J., & Vedeler, J. S. (2023) Social exclusion and disability: exploring the role of ingroup/outgroup dynamics in employment. in Citizenship and Social Exclusion at the Margins of the Welfare State (pp. 77-91). Routledge.
  • Kondrat, D. C., Sullivan, W. P., Wilkins, B., Barrett, B. J., & Beerbower, E. (2018). The mediating effect of social support on the relationship between the impact of experienced stigma and mental health. Stigma and Health,3(4),305. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000103
  • Köten, E., & Erdoğan, B. (2014). Reproduction of social exclusion in the name of social inclusion: Disabled youth and the internet. Sosyologca, (8).
  • Krahé, B., & Altwasser, C. (2006). Changing negative attitudes towards persons with physical disabilities: An experimental intervention. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 16(1), 59 69. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.849
  • Kumari, P., Ram, D., Nizamie, S. H., & Goyal, N. (2009). Stigma and quality of life in individuals with epilepsy: A preliminary report. Epilepsy & Behavior, 15(3), 358-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.05.003
  • Lee, S. (2021). Social exclusion and subjective well-being among older adults in Europe: findings from the European social survey. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), 425-434. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa172
  • Lee, K. J., Jang, H. I., & Choi, H. (2017). Korean translation and validation of the WHOQOL-DIS for People with spinal cord injury and stroke. Disability and Health Journal, 10(4), 627-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.12.017
  • Mayer, Y., Shalev, M., Nimmon, L., Krupa, T., Bulk, L. Y., Battalova, A., ... & Jarus, T. (2023). Social support experiences of students and clinicians with disabilities in health professions. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 28(2), 477-497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-022-10169-9
  • Masson, D. (2013). Femmes et handicap. Recherches Féministes, 26(1), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.7202/1016899ar Miller, K. E., Zylstra, R. G., & Standridge, J. B. (2000). The geriatric patient: a systematic approach to maintaining health. American Family Physician, 61(4), 1089-1104.
  • Newsom, J. T., & Schulz, R. (1996). Social support as a mediator in the relation between functional status and quality of life in older adults. Psychology And Aging, 11(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.11.1.34
  • Okur, N., & Erdugan, F. E. (2010). Social rights and disabled people: a historical evaluation in the context of disability models. National Symposium on Social Rights, (s 247).
  • Oliver, M., & Oliver, M. (1990). Disability and the rise of capitalism. The Politics of Disablement, 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20895-1_3
  • Oliver, M., & Barnes, C. (2013). Disability studies, disabled people and the struggle for inclusion. In The Sociology Of Disability And Inclusive Education (pp. 20-33). Routledge.
  • Özgökçeler, S. (2006). The problematic of social exclusion with regard to evaluation of the social policy of handicapped people. Master's thesis, Uludağ University. Bursa.
  • Park, J. H., Faulkner, J., & Schaller, M. (2003). Evolved disease-avoidance processes and contemporary anti-social behavior: prejudicial attitudes and avoidance of people with physical disabilities. Journal of Nonverbal behavior, 27, 65-87. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023910408854
  • Proescher, E., Aase, D. M., Passi, H. M., Greenstein, J. E., Schroth, C., & Phan, K. L. (2022). Impact of perceived social support on mental health, quality of life, and disability in post–9/11 US military veterans. Armed Forces & Society, 48(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X20919922
  • Scharf, T., Phillipson, C., & Smith, A. E. (2005). Social exclusion and quality of life of excluded older people. Working with Older People, 9(3), 32. https://doi.org/10.1108/13663666200500049
  • Taleporos, G., & McCabe, M. P. (2002). The impact of sexual esteem, body esteem, and sexual satisfaction on psychological well-being in people with physical disability. Sexuality and Disability, 20, 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021493615456
  • Tartanoğlu, A. G. Ş. (2010). Social exclusion: An attempt to conceptualize it from a globalization perspective. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, (42), 1-13.
  • Yao, T., Zheng, Q., & Fan, X. (2015). The impact of online social support on patients’ quality of life and the moderating role of social exclusion. Journal of Service Research, 18(3), 369-383. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467051558327
  • TUIK, Demographic and Housing Survey, (2011). Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Nufus-ve-Konut-Arastirmasi-2011-15843
  • World Health Organization (WHO) World Report on Disability (2011). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/teams/noncommunicable-diseases/sensory-functions-disability-and-rehabilitation/world-report-on-disability
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 30.03.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al Syifa, W., & Hadi, E. N. (2023). Determinants of quality of life on persons with physical disability: literature review. Journal of Social Research, 2(6), 1786-1795. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i6.914
  • Arslan, S., & Gökçe-Kutsal, Y. (1999). A multicenter epidemiological study to evaluate the prevalance of disability in the elderly. Turkish J Geriatrics, 3, 103-14.
  • Barton, L., & Armstrong, F. (2001). Disability, Education and Inclusion: Cross-Cultural İssues and Dilemmas. SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Başcıllar, M. (2017). Evaluation of social support and quality of life in disabled terror veterans, Master Thesis,. Hacettepe University, Ankara. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32604.23682
  • Bayram, N., Bilgel, F., & Bilgel, N. G. (2012). Social exclusion and quality of life: an empirical study from Turkey. Social Indicators Research, 105, 109-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9767-4
  • Berkman, K., & Kumaş, H. (2021). Social exclusion from the perspective of poor individuals: The case of Sevindik neighborhood in Denizli. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 21(50), 44-88. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.619670
  • Bishop-Fitzpatrick, L., Mazefsky, C. A., & Eack, S. M. (2018). The combined impact of social support and perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder and without intellectual disability. Autism, 22(6), 703-711. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361317703090
  • Borges-de-Oliveira, R., Rocha-Leite, C. I., Araujo-de-Freitas, L., Queiroz, D. A., Machado, P. R., & Quarantini, L. C. (2015). Perception of social exclusion, neuropathy, and quality of life among hansen’s disease patients. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 49(3), 176-186. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091217415582173
  • Bucuka, Y. (2019). Disabled people, religion, and social exclusion. Bingöl University Journal of Social Sciences Institute (BUSBED), 9(18), 899-929.
  • Bucuka, Y. (2020). Developing the social exclusion scale for the persons with disabilities (SESPD): Validity and reliability study. Turkish Studies - Social, 15(5), 2427-2443.
  • Buntinx, W. H., & Schalock, R. L. (2010). Models of disability, quality of life, and individualized supports: implications for professional practice in intellectual disability. Journal of Policy and Practice in İntellectual Disabilities, 7(4), 283-294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-1130.2010.00278.x
  • Chang, C. W., Chang, K. C., Griffiths, M. D., Chang, C. C., Lin, C. Y., & Pakpour, A. H. (2022). The mediating role if perceived social support in the relationship between perceived stigma and depression among individuals diagnosed with substance use disorders. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 29(2), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12794
  • Czaja, S. J., Moxley, J. H., & Rogers, W. A. (2021). Social support, isolation, loneliness, and health among older adults in the PRISM randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 728658. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.728658
  • Çoban, A. İ. (2008). The importance of quality of life approach in the provision of services for the disabled. Beyond the Horizon Science Journal , (1) , 47-58 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/uobild/issue/47076/591996
  • Daley, A., Phipps, S., & Branscombe, N. R. (2018). The social complexities of disability: discrimination, belonging and life satisfaction among canadian youth. SSM - Population Health, 5(May), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.05.003
  • Duan, W., Kong, Y., Chen, Z., & Mu, W. (2023). COVID-19-induced social exclusion and quality of life among Chinese adolescents in the context of family education: the mediating role of perceived control. Educational Psychology, 43(5), 531-544. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2022.2099529
  • Earnshaw, V. A., Quinn, D. M., & Park, C. L. (2012). Anticipated stigma and quality of life among people living with chronic illnesses. Chronic illness, 8(2), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742395311429393
  • Eker, D., & Arkar, H. (1995). Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support). Turkish Journal of Psychology,10(34), 17-25.
  • Erceg-Hurn, D. M., & Mirosevich, V. M. (2008). Modern robust statistical methods: an easy way to maximize the accuracy and power of your research. American Psychologist, 63(7), 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.63.7.591
  • Erhan, Eser., Aydemir, Ö., Özyurt, B. C., Aydın, Akar., Deveci, S., Sultan, Eser, & Cemalettin, Ayık. (2018). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the World Health Organization quality of life instrument for people with intellectual and physical disabilities (WHOQOL-DIS-TR). Turkish Journal of Psychology, 29(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.5080/u14887
  • Eser, E., Aydemir, Ö., Özyurt, B. C., Akar, A., Deveci, S., Eser, S., & Ayık, C. (2018). Psychometric properties of the turkish version of the world health organization quality of life instrument for people with intellectual and physical disabilities (WHOQOL-DIS-TR). Turkish Journal of Psychology, 29(1), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.5080/u14887
  • Ferdiana, A., Post, M. W. M., King, N., Bültmann, U., & van der Klink, J. J. L. (2018). Meaning and components of quality of life among individuals with spinal cord injury in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Disability and Rehabilitation, 40(10), 1183–1191. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1294204
  • Genç, Yusuf & Çat, Güldane (2013). Employment of disabled people and social inclusion relationship. (Journal of Academic Inquiries, 8(1), 363-394. General Assembly of United Nations (1975). Declaration on the rights of disabled persons. Received from https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/189608
  • Güven, M. (2023). Quality of life and life satisfaction specific to disability. A. Arısoy (Ed). Being a disabled individual (p. 66-88). Bursa: Ekin Publisher.
  • Haraldstad, K., Wahl, A., Andenæs, R., Andersen, J. R., Andersen, M. H., Beisland, E., ... & LIVSFORSK network. (2019). A systematic review of quality of life research in medicine and health sciences. Quality of Life Research, 28, 2641-2650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02214-9
  • Johnson, L. A. (2019). Stigma and quality of life in patients with advanced lung cancer. Number 3/May 2019, 46(3), 318-328. https://doi.org/10.1188/19.ONF.318-328
  • Kohli, J., & Vedeler, J. S. (2023) Social exclusion and disability: exploring the role of ingroup/outgroup dynamics in employment. in Citizenship and Social Exclusion at the Margins of the Welfare State (pp. 77-91). Routledge.
  • Kondrat, D. C., Sullivan, W. P., Wilkins, B., Barrett, B. J., & Beerbower, E. (2018). The mediating effect of social support on the relationship between the impact of experienced stigma and mental health. Stigma and Health,3(4),305. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000103
  • Köten, E., & Erdoğan, B. (2014). Reproduction of social exclusion in the name of social inclusion: Disabled youth and the internet. Sosyologca, (8).
  • Krahé, B., & Altwasser, C. (2006). Changing negative attitudes towards persons with physical disabilities: An experimental intervention. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 16(1), 59 69. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.849
  • Kumari, P., Ram, D., Nizamie, S. H., & Goyal, N. (2009). Stigma and quality of life in individuals with epilepsy: A preliminary report. Epilepsy & Behavior, 15(3), 358-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.05.003
  • Lee, S. (2021). Social exclusion and subjective well-being among older adults in Europe: findings from the European social survey. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), 425-434. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa172
  • Lee, K. J., Jang, H. I., & Choi, H. (2017). Korean translation and validation of the WHOQOL-DIS for People with spinal cord injury and stroke. Disability and Health Journal, 10(4), 627-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.12.017
  • Mayer, Y., Shalev, M., Nimmon, L., Krupa, T., Bulk, L. Y., Battalova, A., ... & Jarus, T. (2023). Social support experiences of students and clinicians with disabilities in health professions. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 28(2), 477-497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-022-10169-9
  • Masson, D. (2013). Femmes et handicap. Recherches Féministes, 26(1), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.7202/1016899ar Miller, K. E., Zylstra, R. G., & Standridge, J. B. (2000). The geriatric patient: a systematic approach to maintaining health. American Family Physician, 61(4), 1089-1104.
  • Newsom, J. T., & Schulz, R. (1996). Social support as a mediator in the relation between functional status and quality of life in older adults. Psychology And Aging, 11(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.11.1.34
  • Okur, N., & Erdugan, F. E. (2010). Social rights and disabled people: a historical evaluation in the context of disability models. National Symposium on Social Rights, (s 247).
  • Oliver, M., & Oliver, M. (1990). Disability and the rise of capitalism. The Politics of Disablement, 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20895-1_3
  • Oliver, M., & Barnes, C. (2013). Disability studies, disabled people and the struggle for inclusion. In The Sociology Of Disability And Inclusive Education (pp. 20-33). Routledge.
  • Özgökçeler, S. (2006). The problematic of social exclusion with regard to evaluation of the social policy of handicapped people. Master's thesis, Uludağ University. Bursa.
  • Park, J. H., Faulkner, J., & Schaller, M. (2003). Evolved disease-avoidance processes and contemporary anti-social behavior: prejudicial attitudes and avoidance of people with physical disabilities. Journal of Nonverbal behavior, 27, 65-87. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023910408854
  • Proescher, E., Aase, D. M., Passi, H. M., Greenstein, J. E., Schroth, C., & Phan, K. L. (2022). Impact of perceived social support on mental health, quality of life, and disability in post–9/11 US military veterans. Armed Forces & Society, 48(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X20919922
  • Scharf, T., Phillipson, C., & Smith, A. E. (2005). Social exclusion and quality of life of excluded older people. Working with Older People, 9(3), 32. https://doi.org/10.1108/13663666200500049
  • Taleporos, G., & McCabe, M. P. (2002). The impact of sexual esteem, body esteem, and sexual satisfaction on psychological well-being in people with physical disability. Sexuality and Disability, 20, 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021493615456
  • Tartanoğlu, A. G. Ş. (2010). Social exclusion: An attempt to conceptualize it from a globalization perspective. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, (42), 1-13.
  • Yao, T., Zheng, Q., & Fan, X. (2015). The impact of online social support on patients’ quality of life and the moderating role of social exclusion. Journal of Service Research, 18(3), 369-383. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467051558327
  • TUIK, Demographic and Housing Survey, (2011). Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Nufus-ve-Konut-Arastirmasi-2011-15843
  • World Health Organization (WHO) World Report on Disability (2011). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/teams/noncommunicable-diseases/sensory-functions-disability-and-rehabilitation/world-report-on-disability
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyal Psikoloji
Bölüm Social Psychology
Yazarlar

Özgür Önal 0000-0001-6514-2120

Merve Güblü 0000-0002-5663-813X

Merve Hayrunnisa Akyol 0000-0001-7606-1561

Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu 0000-0003-2301-140X

Ersin Uskun 0000-0001-6446-0186

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Şubat 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 17 Şubat 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Önal, Ö., Güblü, M., Akyol, M. H., Kişioğlu, A. N., vd. (2024). The impact of perceived social support and social exclusion on the quality of life of individuals with disabilities: A moderation analysis. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 5(1), 1-11.