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Fasiyal Sinir Hastalıklarında Tedavi Yaklaşımları

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 0 - 0, 01.09.2016

Öz

Fasiyal sinir paralizisi enfeksiyöz, nörolojik, konjenital, neoplastik, travmatik, sistemik ve iatrojenik nedenlerle oluşabilir. En sık görüleni idiyopatik fasiyal paralizi(Bell’s paralizisi)’dir. İdiyopatik fasiyal sinir paralizisine sıklıkla konservatif yaklaşılır ancak eğer paralizi kompletse ve elektriksel testler gerekliliği işaret ederse cerrahi yaklaşım önerilebilir. Burada fasiyal sinir cerrahisinde ki temel amaç dekompresyon için sinirin etrafındaki kemik dokuları uzaklaştırmaktır. Bununla birlikte özellikle travmatik ya da tümöral kaynaklı paralizi durumlarında diğer cerrahi seçenekler uygulanabilir. Bu cerrahi yaklaşımlar direk onarım, kablo sinir greftlemesi, sinir crossover tekniklerini içermektedir. Bu derleme çeşitli nedenlere bağlı periferik sinir paralizilerinde cerrahi tedavi seçeneklerinden bahsetmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Carol BA, Coker NJ, Update on facial nerve disorders.
  • Kaynaklar
  • Otolaryn Clin North Am. 1996;29:445-54.
  • Murakami S,Mizobuchi M, Nakashiro Y, Doi T, Hato
  • N, Yanagihara N. Bell palsy and herpes simplex
  • virüs:identification of viral DNA in endoneurial fluid and
  • muscle. Ann İntern Med.1996;124: 27-30
  • Fisch U. Surgery for Bell s palsy. Arch Otolaryngology .1981
  • ;107:177- 88
  • Gantz BJ, Rubinstein JT, Gidley P, Woodworth GG.
  • Laryngoscope. 1999;109:1177-88
  • Cannon R, Gurgel R., Warren F., Clough S. ,Facial nerve
  • outcomes after middle fossa decompression for Bell s
  • palsy.Otol Neurotol .2015:36;513-8
  • Peitersen E. Bell’ s palsy the spontaneus course of 2500
  • peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies .Acta
  • Otolaryngology.2002 ; 549:4-30
  • Fisch U , Esslen E.Total infratemporal exposure of the facial
  • nerve, pathologic findings in Bell’s palsy. Arch Otolaryngol.
  • ;95:335-41
  • Murakami S, Hato N, Horiuchi J, Honda N, Gyo K,
  • Yanagihara N. Treatment of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome with
  • acyclovir-prednisolone significance of early diagnosis and
  • treatment. Ann Neurol. 1997; 41: 353-7
  • Nakata S ,Mizuno T,Naganawa S, Sogiura M, Yoshida T,
  • Teranishi M et al. 3D-Flair MRI in facial nerve paralysis with
  • and without audiovestibular disorder. Acta Otolaryngol.
  • ;130:632-6.
  • Takahashi H, Nakamura H,Yui M, Mori H. Analysis
  • of fifty cases of facial palsy due to otitis media. Arch
  • Otolaryngol.1985;241:163-8
  • Korkut N. Fasiyal Sinir Cerrahisi. Türkiye Klinikleri J E.N.TSpecial
  • Topics. 2008;1:36-43
  • Greene RM ,Rogers RS. Melkersson- Rosenthal syndrome:
  • a review of 36 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;
  • :1263-70
  • Graham MD, Kartush JM. Total facial nerve decompression
  • for recurrent facial paralysis: an update. Otolaryngol Head
  • Neck Surg. 1989; 101: 442-4
  • Ai K, Mai S, Liu Y,Guo B, Tu M, Zhao J, Xiao B. Total facial
  • nerve decompression in severe idiopathic recurrent facial
  • palsy. Eur Arch Otohinolayngol. 405:14;3328-30
  • Dai C, Li J, Yang S, Zhao L, Feng S, Li Y, Song Z, Lu J, Zhao
  • K. Subtotal facial nerve decompression for recurrent facial
  • palsy in Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol.
  • ; 134:425-8
  • Bauer CA , Coker NJ. Update on facial nerve disorders.
  • Otolaryngology Clin North Am 1996;29:445-54
  • Coker NJ. Management of traumatic injuries to facial nerve.
  • Otolaryngology Clin North Am. 1991; 24 :215-27
  • Chang CY, Cass SP, ‘’Management of facial nerve injury’’
  • due to temporal bone trauma. American Journal of
  • otology. 1999, 20 (1): 96-114.
  • Coker NJ, Kendall KA, Jenkins HA, Alford BR.Traumatic
  • intratemporal facial nerve injury management rationale
  • for preservetion of function.Otolaryngology head neck
  • surgery.1987;97: 262-5
  • Darrozut V,Duclos Y, Liguoro D, Truilhe Y, Bonfils C,
  • Bebear J. Management of facial paralysis in temporal bone
  • fracture:our experience in 115 cases.Otolaryngology Head
  • and Neck Surgery. 2001;125:77-84
  • Ozgirgin N. Travmatik fasiyal paraliziler.Türkiye Klinikleri J
  • E.N.T-Special topics. 2008;1:23-8
  • Hohman MH, Bhama PK, Hadlock TA. Epidemiology of
  • iatrogenic facial nerve injury : a decade of experience .
  • Laryngoscope 2014;124:260-5
  • Green JD, Shelton C, Brackmann DE. Surgical Management
  • of iatrogenic facial nerve injuries. Otolaryngol Head Neck
  • Surg. 1994;111:606-10
  • May M.Nerve Repair. In May M, Schaitkin B.eds. The Facial
  • Nerve.Second Edition. Theime;2000.
  • O.Nuri Özgirgin. Fasiyal Sinir ve Hastalıkları. Dış ve Orta
  • kulak cerrahisi. Ed. İrfan Devranoğlu. Deomed,2011.s218-
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 0 - 0, 01.09.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Carol BA, Coker NJ, Update on facial nerve disorders.
  • Kaynaklar
  • Otolaryn Clin North Am. 1996;29:445-54.
  • Murakami S,Mizobuchi M, Nakashiro Y, Doi T, Hato
  • N, Yanagihara N. Bell palsy and herpes simplex
  • virüs:identification of viral DNA in endoneurial fluid and
  • muscle. Ann İntern Med.1996;124: 27-30
  • Fisch U. Surgery for Bell s palsy. Arch Otolaryngology .1981
  • ;107:177- 88
  • Gantz BJ, Rubinstein JT, Gidley P, Woodworth GG.
  • Laryngoscope. 1999;109:1177-88
  • Cannon R, Gurgel R., Warren F., Clough S. ,Facial nerve
  • outcomes after middle fossa decompression for Bell s
  • palsy.Otol Neurotol .2015:36;513-8
  • Peitersen E. Bell’ s palsy the spontaneus course of 2500
  • peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies .Acta
  • Otolaryngology.2002 ; 549:4-30
  • Fisch U , Esslen E.Total infratemporal exposure of the facial
  • nerve, pathologic findings in Bell’s palsy. Arch Otolaryngol.
  • ;95:335-41
  • Murakami S, Hato N, Horiuchi J, Honda N, Gyo K,
  • Yanagihara N. Treatment of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome with
  • acyclovir-prednisolone significance of early diagnosis and
  • treatment. Ann Neurol. 1997; 41: 353-7
  • Nakata S ,Mizuno T,Naganawa S, Sogiura M, Yoshida T,
  • Teranishi M et al. 3D-Flair MRI in facial nerve paralysis with
  • and without audiovestibular disorder. Acta Otolaryngol.
  • ;130:632-6.
  • Takahashi H, Nakamura H,Yui M, Mori H. Analysis
  • of fifty cases of facial palsy due to otitis media. Arch
  • Otolaryngol.1985;241:163-8
  • Korkut N. Fasiyal Sinir Cerrahisi. Türkiye Klinikleri J E.N.TSpecial
  • Topics. 2008;1:36-43
  • Greene RM ,Rogers RS. Melkersson- Rosenthal syndrome:
  • a review of 36 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;
  • :1263-70
  • Graham MD, Kartush JM. Total facial nerve decompression
  • for recurrent facial paralysis: an update. Otolaryngol Head
  • Neck Surg. 1989; 101: 442-4
  • Ai K, Mai S, Liu Y,Guo B, Tu M, Zhao J, Xiao B. Total facial
  • nerve decompression in severe idiopathic recurrent facial
  • palsy. Eur Arch Otohinolayngol. 405:14;3328-30
  • Dai C, Li J, Yang S, Zhao L, Feng S, Li Y, Song Z, Lu J, Zhao
  • K. Subtotal facial nerve decompression for recurrent facial
  • palsy in Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol.
  • ; 134:425-8
  • Bauer CA , Coker NJ. Update on facial nerve disorders.
  • Otolaryngology Clin North Am 1996;29:445-54
  • Coker NJ. Management of traumatic injuries to facial nerve.
  • Otolaryngology Clin North Am. 1991; 24 :215-27
  • Chang CY, Cass SP, ‘’Management of facial nerve injury’’
  • due to temporal bone trauma. American Journal of
  • otology. 1999, 20 (1): 96-114.
  • Coker NJ, Kendall KA, Jenkins HA, Alford BR.Traumatic
  • intratemporal facial nerve injury management rationale
  • for preservetion of function.Otolaryngology head neck
  • surgery.1987;97: 262-5
  • Darrozut V,Duclos Y, Liguoro D, Truilhe Y, Bonfils C,
  • Bebear J. Management of facial paralysis in temporal bone
  • fracture:our experience in 115 cases.Otolaryngology Head
  • and Neck Surgery. 2001;125:77-84
  • Ozgirgin N. Travmatik fasiyal paraliziler.Türkiye Klinikleri J
  • E.N.T-Special topics. 2008;1:23-8
  • Hohman MH, Bhama PK, Hadlock TA. Epidemiology of
  • iatrogenic facial nerve injury : a decade of experience .
  • Laryngoscope 2014;124:260-5
  • Green JD, Shelton C, Brackmann DE. Surgical Management
  • of iatrogenic facial nerve injuries. Otolaryngol Head Neck
  • Surg. 1994;111:606-10
  • May M.Nerve Repair. In May M, Schaitkin B.eds. The Facial
  • Nerve.Second Edition. Theime;2000.
  • O.Nuri Özgirgin. Fasiyal Sinir ve Hastalıkları. Dış ve Orta
  • kulak cerrahisi. Ed. İrfan Devranoğlu. Deomed,2011.s218-
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Müge Özçelik Korkmaz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Özçelik Korkmaz M. Fasiyal Sinir Hastalıklarında Tedavi Yaklaşımları. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. Eylül 2016;6(3).

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