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Yeni Bir Global Viral Etken: Zika virus

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 0 - 0, 24.06.2016

Öz

Zika virus ateşi bir flavirus'un neden olduğu sivrisineklerle bulaşan bir hastalıktır. Klinik tablo asemptomatik vakalardan ateş, başağrısı, yorgunluk, ve kutanöz döküntü ile ilişkili bir influanza benzeri sendroma kadar değişmektedir. Zika virus ilk kez Nisan 1947’de Uganda ormanlarından izole edilmiştir. Ek olarak, 2007’ye kadar Afrika ve Asya’dan bazı Zika virus vakaları bildirilmiş olmasına rağmen, 2007 yılında Mikronezyada bir epidemi meydana gelmiştir. Son zamanlarda, özellikle de 2015’ten sonra Zika virus, Guillain-Barre sendromu ve mikrosefali ile ilişkilendirilmesi gibi birçok nedenden dolayı endişeye neden olmuştur. Bu derlemede Zika virus ve ilişkili hastalıklar, tanı yöntemleri, epidemiyoloji ve alınması gereken önlemlerden bahsedilmiştir.  ( Sakarya Tıp Dergisi 2016, 6(2):42-46 )

Anahtar Kelimeler: Zika virus, Aedes cinsi sivrisinek, salgın, mikrosefali

Kaynakça

  • Wong PS, Li MZ, Chong CS, Ng LC, Tan CH. Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika virus in Singapore. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 Aug;7(8):e2348. 2. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/9/09-0442_article. 3. Hayes EB. Zika virus outside Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Sep;15(9):1347-50. 4. Duffy MR, at al 2009. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med 360: 25362543. 5. Dupont-Rouzeyrol M, O’Connor O, Calvez E, Daures M, John M, Grangeon JP, Gourinat AC 2015. Co-infection with Zika and dengue viruses in 2 patients, New Caledonia, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis 21: 381-382. 6. Faye O, Freire CC, Iamarino A, Faye O, de Oliveira JV, Diallo M, et al. Molecular Evolution of Zika virus during Its Emergence in the 20(th) Century. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(1):e2636. 7. Lanciotti RS, Kosoy OL, Laven JJ, Velez JO, Lambert AJ, Johnson AJ, et al. Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14 (8): 1232–9. 8. Kuno G, Chang GJ, Tsuchiya KR, Karabatsos N, Cropp CB Phylogeny of the genus Flavivirus. J Virol 1998; 72 (1): 73–83. 9. Cook S, Holmes EC A multigene analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the flaviviruses (family: Flaviviridae) and the evolution of vector transmission. Arch Virol 2006; 151(2): 309–25. 10. Gatherer D, Kohl A Zika virus: a previously slow pandemic spreads rapidly through the Americas. J Gen Virol. 2016; 97(2): 269-73. 11. Diamond MS, Shrestha B, Mehlhop E, Sitati E, Engle M Innate and adaptive immune responses determine protection against disseminated infection by West Nile encephalitis virus. Viral Immunol 2003; 16(3): 259–78. 12. Buckley A, Gould EA Detection of virus-specific antigen in the nuclei or nucleoli of cells infected with Zika or Langat virus. J Gen Virol 1988; 69: 1913–20. 13. Filipe AR, Martins CM, Rocha H Laboratory infection with Zika virus after vaccination against yellow fever. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 1973; 43(4): 315–9. 14. Dick GW Zika virus. II. Pathogenicity and physical properties. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1952; 46(5): 521–34. 15. Dick GW, Kitchen SF, Haddow AJ. Zika virus. I. Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1952; 46(5): 509–20. 16. McCrae AW, Kirya BG Yellow fever and Zika virus epizootics and enzootics in Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1982; 76(4): 552–62. 17. Chang C, Ortiz K, Ansari A, Gershwin ME. The Zika outbreak
  • of the 21st century. J Autoimmun. 2016 Feb 26. pii: S08968411(16)30008-7. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2016.02.006. 18. Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Bandeira AC, Franco-Paredes C. The expanding spectrum of modes of transmission of Zika virus: a global concern. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2016; 15(1): 13. doi: 10.1186/s12941-016-0128-2. 19. Musso D, Roche C, Robin E, Nhan T, Teissier A, CaoLormeau VM. Potential sexual transmission of Zika virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015; 21(2): 359-61. 20. Haddow AJ, Williams MC, Woodall JP, Simpson DI, Goma LK Twelve isolations of Zika virus from Aedes (Stegomyia) africanus (Theobald) taken in and above a Uganda forest. Bull World Health Organ 1964; 31: 57–69. 21. www.thelancet.com Published online January 7, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00003-9). 22. Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, et al. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360(24): 2536-43. 23. Kwong JC, Druce JD, Leder K. Zika virus infection acquired during brief travel to Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013; 89(3): 516–7. 24. Foy BD, Kobylinski KC, Chilson Foy JL, Blitvich BJ, Travassos da Rosa A, Haddow AD, et al. Probable non-vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011; 17(5): 880–2. 25. McCarthy M. First US case of Zika virus infection is identified in Texas. BMJ. 2016; 13: 352:i212. 26. http://newsworldindia.in/world/brazil-declaresemergency-after-over-2400-babies-are-born-with-braindisorder/164280/ (accession date: 05.03.2016) 27. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/clinicalevaluation. html (accession date: 19.12.2016) 28. http://www.who.int/csr/don/22-december-2015-zikapanama/en/ (accession date: 05.03.2016) 29. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-35417979 (accession date: 05.03.2016) 30. http://promedmail.org/post/20151213.3858300) (accession date: 05.03.2016) 31. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-35391712 (accession date: 31.01.2016) 32. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35437877 (accession date: 31.01.2016) 33. Emerging Infectious Diseases •www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2015 (accession date: 19.12.2016) 34. Two real-time primer/probe sets specifi c for the ZIKV 2007 strain were designed by using ZIKV 2007 nucleotide sequence data in the PrimerExpress software package (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) 35. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/diagnostic.html (accession date: 19.12.2016)
  • Musso D, Roche C, Nhan TX, Robin E, et al. Detection of Zika virus in saliva. J Clin Virol. 2015; 68: 53-5. 37. http://www.healio.com/infectious-disease/emerging diseases/news/online%7B928cbb9f-5b5e-4b5b-9073b74238243847%7D/cdc-new-evidence-supports-linkbetween-zika-virus-infection-microcephaly (accession date: 19.12.2015). 38. Pinto Junior VL, Luz K, Parreira R, Ferrinho P. Zika virus: A Review to Clinicians. Acta Med Port. 2015; 28(6): 760-5. 39. Algorithm for detecting Zika virus (ZIKV). Zika virus (ZIKV) Surveillance in the Americas:Interim guidance for laboratory detection and diagnosis. WHO. 2015 (http:// Zika virusnet. com/guidelines.html). (accession date: 04.02.2016). 40. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/the-pretravel-consultation/protection-against-mosquitoes-ticksother-arthropods (accession date: 05.03.2016) 41. http://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/pdfs/fs_mosquito_bite_ prevention_travelers.pdf (accession date: 19.12.2015) 42. http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/ factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_ professionals.aspx (accession date: 05.03.2016) 43. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/geo/index.html (accession date: 05.03.2016) 44. http://www.who.int/ith/en/ (accession date: 05.03.2016).
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 0 - 0, 24.06.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Wong PS, Li MZ, Chong CS, Ng LC, Tan CH. Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika virus in Singapore. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 Aug;7(8):e2348. 2. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/9/09-0442_article. 3. Hayes EB. Zika virus outside Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Sep;15(9):1347-50. 4. Duffy MR, at al 2009. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med 360: 25362543. 5. Dupont-Rouzeyrol M, O’Connor O, Calvez E, Daures M, John M, Grangeon JP, Gourinat AC 2015. Co-infection with Zika and dengue viruses in 2 patients, New Caledonia, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis 21: 381-382. 6. Faye O, Freire CC, Iamarino A, Faye O, de Oliveira JV, Diallo M, et al. Molecular Evolution of Zika virus during Its Emergence in the 20(th) Century. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(1):e2636. 7. Lanciotti RS, Kosoy OL, Laven JJ, Velez JO, Lambert AJ, Johnson AJ, et al. Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14 (8): 1232–9. 8. Kuno G, Chang GJ, Tsuchiya KR, Karabatsos N, Cropp CB Phylogeny of the genus Flavivirus. J Virol 1998; 72 (1): 73–83. 9. Cook S, Holmes EC A multigene analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the flaviviruses (family: Flaviviridae) and the evolution of vector transmission. Arch Virol 2006; 151(2): 309–25. 10. Gatherer D, Kohl A Zika virus: a previously slow pandemic spreads rapidly through the Americas. J Gen Virol. 2016; 97(2): 269-73. 11. Diamond MS, Shrestha B, Mehlhop E, Sitati E, Engle M Innate and adaptive immune responses determine protection against disseminated infection by West Nile encephalitis virus. Viral Immunol 2003; 16(3): 259–78. 12. Buckley A, Gould EA Detection of virus-specific antigen in the nuclei or nucleoli of cells infected with Zika or Langat virus. J Gen Virol 1988; 69: 1913–20. 13. Filipe AR, Martins CM, Rocha H Laboratory infection with Zika virus after vaccination against yellow fever. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 1973; 43(4): 315–9. 14. Dick GW Zika virus. II. Pathogenicity and physical properties. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1952; 46(5): 521–34. 15. Dick GW, Kitchen SF, Haddow AJ. Zika virus. I. Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1952; 46(5): 509–20. 16. McCrae AW, Kirya BG Yellow fever and Zika virus epizootics and enzootics in Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1982; 76(4): 552–62. 17. Chang C, Ortiz K, Ansari A, Gershwin ME. The Zika outbreak
  • of the 21st century. J Autoimmun. 2016 Feb 26. pii: S08968411(16)30008-7. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2016.02.006. 18. Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Bandeira AC, Franco-Paredes C. The expanding spectrum of modes of transmission of Zika virus: a global concern. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2016; 15(1): 13. doi: 10.1186/s12941-016-0128-2. 19. Musso D, Roche C, Robin E, Nhan T, Teissier A, CaoLormeau VM. Potential sexual transmission of Zika virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015; 21(2): 359-61. 20. Haddow AJ, Williams MC, Woodall JP, Simpson DI, Goma LK Twelve isolations of Zika virus from Aedes (Stegomyia) africanus (Theobald) taken in and above a Uganda forest. Bull World Health Organ 1964; 31: 57–69. 21. www.thelancet.com Published online January 7, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00003-9). 22. Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, et al. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360(24): 2536-43. 23. Kwong JC, Druce JD, Leder K. Zika virus infection acquired during brief travel to Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013; 89(3): 516–7. 24. Foy BD, Kobylinski KC, Chilson Foy JL, Blitvich BJ, Travassos da Rosa A, Haddow AD, et al. Probable non-vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011; 17(5): 880–2. 25. McCarthy M. First US case of Zika virus infection is identified in Texas. BMJ. 2016; 13: 352:i212. 26. http://newsworldindia.in/world/brazil-declaresemergency-after-over-2400-babies-are-born-with-braindisorder/164280/ (accession date: 05.03.2016) 27. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/clinicalevaluation. html (accession date: 19.12.2016) 28. http://www.who.int/csr/don/22-december-2015-zikapanama/en/ (accession date: 05.03.2016) 29. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-35417979 (accession date: 05.03.2016) 30. http://promedmail.org/post/20151213.3858300) (accession date: 05.03.2016) 31. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-35391712 (accession date: 31.01.2016) 32. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35437877 (accession date: 31.01.2016) 33. Emerging Infectious Diseases •www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2015 (accession date: 19.12.2016) 34. Two real-time primer/probe sets specifi c for the ZIKV 2007 strain were designed by using ZIKV 2007 nucleotide sequence data in the PrimerExpress software package (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) 35. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/diagnostic.html (accession date: 19.12.2016)
  • Musso D, Roche C, Nhan TX, Robin E, et al. Detection of Zika virus in saliva. J Clin Virol. 2015; 68: 53-5. 37. http://www.healio.com/infectious-disease/emerging diseases/news/online%7B928cbb9f-5b5e-4b5b-9073b74238243847%7D/cdc-new-evidence-supports-linkbetween-zika-virus-infection-microcephaly (accession date: 19.12.2015). 38. Pinto Junior VL, Luz K, Parreira R, Ferrinho P. Zika virus: A Review to Clinicians. Acta Med Port. 2015; 28(6): 760-5. 39. Algorithm for detecting Zika virus (ZIKV). Zika virus (ZIKV) Surveillance in the Americas:Interim guidance for laboratory detection and diagnosis. WHO. 2015 (http:// Zika virusnet. com/guidelines.html). (accession date: 04.02.2016). 40. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/the-pretravel-consultation/protection-against-mosquitoes-ticksother-arthropods (accession date: 05.03.2016) 41. http://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/pdfs/fs_mosquito_bite_ prevention_travelers.pdf (accession date: 19.12.2015) 42. http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/ factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_ professionals.aspx (accession date: 05.03.2016) 43. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/geo/index.html (accession date: 05.03.2016) 44. http://www.who.int/ith/en/ (accession date: 05.03.2016).
Toplam 3 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gülfem Ece Bu kişi benim

Ferhat G Aslan Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Altındiş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Haziran 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Ece G, Aslan FG, Altındiş M. Yeni Bir Global Viral Etken: Zika virus. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. Haziran 2016;6(2).

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