The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences ( J. Neuro. Behav. Sci ) is a peer-reviewed open-access neuroscience journal without any publication fees. All editorial costs are sponsored by the Uskudar University Publications and the Foundation of Human Values and Mental Health. Each issue of the Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences is specially commissioned, and provides an overview of important areas of neuroscience from the molecular to the behavioral levels, delivering original articles, editorials, reviews and communications from leading researchers in that field.