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Ear, nose and throat examination and affecting factors in children: a school based-cross sectional study

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 19 - 23, 25.04.2016

Murat Tekin , Medine Kara , Ayşegül Uludağ , Yusuf Ertekin Satı Tekin , Erkan Şahin , Fevzi Dereköy

https://doi.org/10.22391/920.182943

Abstract

Introduction: In this study, we aimed to determine the most common pathologies by examining the ear, nose and throat (ENT) of
school-aged population and the relation with the associated factors.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between September-December 2013 at the primary and secondary schools in the city
center of Çanakkale. A questionnaire was applied with the students’ and parents’ disease history and their habits. Ear, nose and throat
examination was performed and noted to the examination form.

Results: A total of 1938 students were enrolled in the study. 1369 students (70.6%) were in primary schools, 569 (29.4%) were in
secondary schools. Mean age of the students was 8.6 ± 2.3 years. The prevalence of tonsillar hypertrophy was 25.2%, prominent ear
14.8%, otitis media 3.3%, anterior nasal deviation 10.4% respectively. Prominent ear were found more frequent in male children than
female children (p<0,001). There were no significant differences between children according to gender and the level of classes with
having at least one ear-nose-throat pathology (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Tonsillar hypertrophy, anterior nasal deviation, and otitis media were the most common pathologies in the school aged
children respectively. The students’ and the parents’ medical histories and the parents’ habits were not risk factors for having at least
one ear-nose-throat pathology.

Keywords

School Age Population Tonsil Nasal Septum Otitis Media Frequence

References

  • Brodsky L. Modern assessment of tonsils and adenoids. Pediatr Clinic N Am 1989; (36): 1551-69.
  • Akyıldız N:A. Otitis Media ve Tiplerinin Tanımlanması. Akyıldız N.(Eds): Kulak Hastalıkları ve Mikrocerrahisi. Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi. Ankara,1998.s 247-542.
  • Adamson JE, Horton CE, Crawford HH. Growth patterns of the external ear. Plast Reconstr Surg 1965; 36: 466.
  • Öz F, Kaytaz A, Aksoy E. Otitis Media. Toplumdan Edinilmiş Enfeksiyonlara Pratik Yaklaşımlar. Sempozyum Dizisi. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Şubat 2008; no:61 s.71-84
  • Salman N, Vezir E, Toyran M at all. Çocuklarda Uzun Süreli Burun Tıkanıklığında Alerjik Rinit ve Adenoid Vejetasyon İlişkisi. Nobel Med 2015; 11(3): 17-21
  • Adamson PA, Strecker HD. Otoplasty techniques. Facial Plast Surg 1995; 11(4): 284-300.
  • Maricevich P, Contijo NF, Duprat R, Freitas F, Pitanguy I. Island Technique for Prominent Ears: An Update of the Ivo Pitanguy Clinic Experience. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2011;(31): 623-34.
  • Dinis PB, Haider H. Septoplasty: long-term evaluation of results. Am J Otolaryngol 2002;(23):85-90.
  • Uygur K, Tüz M, Doğru H. The correlation between septal deviation and concha bullosa. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;(129):33-6.
  • Özkırış M, Mutlu C. Kulak Burun Boğaz polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda Nazal Septum Deviasyonu sıklığı. J Kartal TR 2010;(21):72-6.
  • Yıldırım I, Okur E. Prevelance of nasal septum deviation in children from Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolarygol 2003, (67):1203-06.
  • Subcommittee on otitis media with effusion. Committee on quality improvement. Clinical practice guideline: The diagnosis, treatment and evaluation of the otitis media with effusion. In: Clinical practice guideline of American Academy of Pediatrics, 3rd Edition, 2000, p; 337-61.
  • Okur E, Yıldırım İ, Kılıç MA, Güzelsoy S. Prevalance of otitis media with effusion among primary school children in Kahramanmaras, in Turkey. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolarygol 2004 (68): 557—62
  • Kırıs M, Müderris T, Kara T, Bercin S, Cankaya H, Sevil E. Prevalence and risk factors of otitis media with effusion in school children in Eastern Anatolia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolarygol 2012 (76): 1030-5
  • Cober MP, Johnson CE. Otitis media: review of the 2004 treatment guidelines, Ann Pharmacother 2005 (39): 1879-87.
  • Neff MJ, American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Family Physicians. AAP, AAFP release guideline on diagnosis and management of acute otitis media, Am Fam Physician 2004 (69): 2713-15.
  • Rosenfeld RM, Culpepper L, Yawn B, Mahoney MC, AAP, AAFP, AAO-HNS Subcommittee on Otitis Media with Effusion. Otitis media with effusion clinical practice guideline, Am Fam Physician 2004 (69): 2776-9.

Çocuklarda kulak burun boğaz muayene sonuçları ve etkileyen faktörler: Okul tabanlı-kesitsel çalışma

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 19 - 23, 25.04.2016

Murat Tekin , Medine Kara , Ayşegül Uludağ , Yusuf Ertekin Satı Tekin , Erkan Şahin , Fevzi Dereköy

https://doi.org/10.22391/920.182943

Abstract

Giriş: Çalışmada okul çağı popülasyonunda kulak burun ve boğaz muayenesi yaparak sık görülen patolojileri ve bu durumlarla ilişkili
faktörleri saptamak amaçlanmaktadır.

Yöntem: Kesitsel desendeki çalışma Eylül-Aralık.2013 tarihleri arasında Çanakkale il merkezindeki ilk ve ortaokullarda yapıldı.
Öğrencilerin ve ailelerinin hastalık öykülerini ve alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan anket uygulandı. Kulak, burun ve boğaz muayeneleri
yapılarak, öğrencilerin muayene formlarına not edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 1938 öğrenci alındı. Öğrencilerin 1369 (%70,6)’u ilkokul, 569 (%29,4)’ü ortaokulda eğitim görmekteydi.
Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 8,6 ± 2,3 idi. Çalışmada sırasıyla tonsiller hipertrofi %25,2, kepçe kulak %14,8, otitis media %3,3, anterior
nazal deviasyon %10,4 sıklıkta gözlendi. Kepçe kulak erkek öğrencilerde daha fazlaydı (p0,05).

Sonuç: Okul çocuklarında sırasıyla tonsiller hipertrofi, anterior nazal deviasyon ve otitis media en sık saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin ve
ailelerinin tıbbi öykü özellikleri ile ailelerin tıbbi öykü ve alışkanlıkları, kulak, burun ve boğaz patolojisinin varlığı için risk faktörü
değildi.

Keywords

Okul Çağı Popülasyonu Tonsil Nazal Septum Otitis Media Sıklık

References

  • Brodsky L. Modern assessment of tonsils and adenoids. Pediatr Clinic N Am 1989; (36): 1551-69.
  • Akyıldız N:A. Otitis Media ve Tiplerinin Tanımlanması. Akyıldız N.(Eds): Kulak Hastalıkları ve Mikrocerrahisi. Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi. Ankara,1998.s 247-542.
  • Adamson JE, Horton CE, Crawford HH. Growth patterns of the external ear. Plast Reconstr Surg 1965; 36: 466.
  • Öz F, Kaytaz A, Aksoy E. Otitis Media. Toplumdan Edinilmiş Enfeksiyonlara Pratik Yaklaşımlar. Sempozyum Dizisi. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Şubat 2008; no:61 s.71-84
  • Salman N, Vezir E, Toyran M at all. Çocuklarda Uzun Süreli Burun Tıkanıklığında Alerjik Rinit ve Adenoid Vejetasyon İlişkisi. Nobel Med 2015; 11(3): 17-21
  • Adamson PA, Strecker HD. Otoplasty techniques. Facial Plast Surg 1995; 11(4): 284-300.
  • Maricevich P, Contijo NF, Duprat R, Freitas F, Pitanguy I. Island Technique for Prominent Ears: An Update of the Ivo Pitanguy Clinic Experience. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2011;(31): 623-34.
  • Dinis PB, Haider H. Septoplasty: long-term evaluation of results. Am J Otolaryngol 2002;(23):85-90.
  • Uygur K, Tüz M, Doğru H. The correlation between septal deviation and concha bullosa. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;(129):33-6.
  • Özkırış M, Mutlu C. Kulak Burun Boğaz polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda Nazal Septum Deviasyonu sıklığı. J Kartal TR 2010;(21):72-6.
  • Yıldırım I, Okur E. Prevelance of nasal septum deviation in children from Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolarygol 2003, (67):1203-06.
  • Subcommittee on otitis media with effusion. Committee on quality improvement. Clinical practice guideline: The diagnosis, treatment and evaluation of the otitis media with effusion. In: Clinical practice guideline of American Academy of Pediatrics, 3rd Edition, 2000, p; 337-61.
  • Okur E, Yıldırım İ, Kılıç MA, Güzelsoy S. Prevalance of otitis media with effusion among primary school children in Kahramanmaras, in Turkey. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolarygol 2004 (68): 557—62
  • Kırıs M, Müderris T, Kara T, Bercin S, Cankaya H, Sevil E. Prevalence and risk factors of otitis media with effusion in school children in Eastern Anatolia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolarygol 2012 (76): 1030-5
  • Cober MP, Johnson CE. Otitis media: review of the 2004 treatment guidelines, Ann Pharmacother 2005 (39): 1879-87.
  • Neff MJ, American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Family Physicians. AAP, AAFP release guideline on diagnosis and management of acute otitis media, Am Fam Physician 2004 (69): 2713-15.
  • Rosenfeld RM, Culpepper L, Yawn B, Mahoney MC, AAP, AAFP, AAO-HNS Subcommittee on Otitis Media with Effusion. Otitis media with effusion clinical practice guideline, Am Fam Physician 2004 (69): 2776-9.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Murat Tekin

Medine Kara

Ayşegül Uludağ

Yusuf Ertekin

Satı Tekin

Erkan Şahin

Fevzi Dereköy

Publication Date April 25, 2016
Submission Date April 1, 2016
Acceptance Date April 22, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tekin, M., Kara, M., Uludağ, A., … Ertekin, Y. (2016). Ear, nose and throat examination and affecting factors in children: a school based-cross sectional study. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 1(1), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.22391/920.182943
AMA Tekin M, Kara M, Uludağ A, et al. Ear, nose and throat examination and affecting factors in children: a school based-cross sectional study. Fam Pract Palliat Care. April 2016;1(1):19-23. doi:10.22391/920.182943
Chicago Tekin, Murat, Medine Kara, Ayşegül Uludağ, Yusuf Ertekin, Satı Tekin, Erkan Şahin, and Fevzi Dereköy. “Ear, Nose and Throat Examination and Affecting Factors in Children: A School Based-Cross Sectional Study”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 1, no. 1 (April 2016): 19-23. https://doi.org/10.22391/920.182943.
EndNote Tekin M, Kara M, Uludağ A, Ertekin Y, Tekin S, Şahin E, Dereköy F (April 1, 2016) Ear, nose and throat examination and affecting factors in children: a school based-cross sectional study. Family Practice and Palliative Care 1 1 19–23.
IEEE M. Tekin, M. Kara, A. Uludağ, Y. Ertekin, S. Tekin, E. Şahin, and F. Dereköy, “Ear, nose and throat examination and affecting factors in children: a school based-cross sectional study”, Fam Pract Palliat Care, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 19–23, 2016, doi: 10.22391/920.182943.
ISNAD Tekin, Murat et al. “Ear, Nose and Throat Examination and Affecting Factors in Children: A School Based-Cross Sectional Study”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 1/1 (April2016), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.22391/920.182943.
JAMA Tekin M, Kara M, Uludağ A, Ertekin Y, Tekin S, Şahin E, Dereköy F. Ear, nose and throat examination and affecting factors in children: a school based-cross sectional study. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2016;1:19–23.
MLA Tekin, Murat et al. “Ear, Nose and Throat Examination and Affecting Factors in Children: A School Based-Cross Sectional Study”. Family Practice and Palliative Care, vol. 1, no. 1, 2016, pp. 19-23, doi:10.22391/920.182943.
Vancouver Tekin M, Kara M, Uludağ A, Ertekin Y, Tekin S, Şahin E, et al. Ear, nose and throat examination and affecting factors in children: a school based-cross sectional study. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2016;1(1):19-23.
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Family Practice and Palliative Care       ISSN 2458-8865       E-ISSN 2459-1505