Factors affecting healthy life style behaviors in workers working at a tea factory

Cuneyt Ardic; Erdinc Yavuz; Guzin Zeren Ozturk

doi:10.22391/fppc.340044

Research Article

Factors affecting healthy life style behaviors in workers working at a tea factory

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 45 - 51, 24.04.2018

Cuneyt Ardic , Erdinc Yavuz , Guzin Zeren Ozturk

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.340044

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Introduction: The
objective of the present study was to determine educational level of the
workers of a tea factory on occupational health and safety and to reveal the
factors affecting a healthy lifestyle.

Methods: The present
descriptive research was carried out in a tea factory where 352 workers are
employed between December 2016 and January 2017. 303 volunteer workers were
enrolled into the study and a questionnaire form including topics of
sociodemographic characteristics, occupational health and safety (OHS)
implementations, health state and working conditions that was developed through
literature information as well as Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale (HLBS) were
used for data analysis.

Results: Age
average of the workers who were all male was 39.88±5.53. Among the workers,
70.29% were elementary school graduate and more than half of the participants
(62.70%) have a middle income (500-1,000 USD). Mean score of HLBS scale was
118.00±20.28 points. Average score of the sub-topics was the highest in health
responsibility item with 22.06 points whereas the lowest score was detected in
physical activity sub-topic. It was
detected that 64.69% of the workers had an occupational health and safety
training at least once during their lifetime and 21.78% use a protective
equipment. Rate of exposure to work-related accidents was detected as 10.57%.

Keywords

tea workers , Healthy lifestyle , occupational health

References

1. Institute of Medicine Committee on Health and Behavior: Research, Practice, and Policy. Health and Behavior: The Interplay of Biological, Behavioral, and Societal Influences. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2001.
2. Corbin CB, Welk GJ, Richardson C, Vowell C, Lambdin D, Wikgren S. Youth Physical Fitness: Ten Key Concepts. JOPERD J Phys Educ Recreat Danc. 2014;85(2):24-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2014.866827
3 .Willett WC, Koplan JP, Nugent R, et al. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, et al., editors. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2nd edition. Washington (DC): The Internat. Bank for Reconstruction and Devel. / The World Bank; 2006. Chapter 44. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11795/ Co-published by Oxf Univer. Press, N.Y.
4. Danna K.,Griffin RW. Health and well-being in the workplace: A review and synthesis of the literature J Manage. 1999;25(3):357-384.doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639902500305
5. Evans CJ. Health and work productivity assessment: State of the Art of State 11. of Flux. J Occup Environ Med. 2004; 46(6):3-11 .doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000126682.37083.fa
6. Rogers B, Kono K, Marziale MHP, Peurala M, Radford J, Staun J. International Survey of Occupational Health Nurses’ Roles in Multidisciplinary Teamwork in Occupational Health Services. Workplace Health Saf. 2014;62(7):274-281. doi: https://doi.org/10.3928/21650799-20140617-03
7. Jha P, Chaloupka FJ, Moore J, et al. Tobacco Addiction. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, et al., editors. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2nd edition. Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2006. Chapter 46. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11741/ Co-published by Oxf Univer Press, New York.
8. Armitage, C. J., Conner, M. Social cognition models and health behaviour: A structured review. Psychol and Health. 2000;15(2):173-189 .doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440008400299
9. Denton M, Prus S, Walters V. Gender differences in health: A Canadian study of the psychosocial, structural and behavioural determinants of health. Soc Sci Med. 2004;58(12):2585-2600. doi: https://doi.org10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.09.008
10. Koenig, H. G. Religion, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. ISRN(International Scholarly Research Notices) psychiatry; 2012. doi: https://doi./org/10.5402/2012/278730
11. Schwarzer, R., Fuchs, R.Self-efficacy and health behaviours. Predicting health behavior: Res and Practice with Social Cognition Models. 1996;163-196.
12. Walker SN, Hill-Polerecky DM. Psychometric evaluation of the health promoting lifestyle profile II. Univer of Nebraska Medical Center, 1996 Available from: http://app1.unmc.edu/Nursing/conweb/HPLPII_Abstract_Dimensions.pdf
13. Bahar Z, Beşer A, Gördes N, Ersin F, Kıssal A . Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği II’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması(Healthy Life Style Behavior Scale II:A Reliability And Validity Study]. J of Cumhuriyet Univer School of Nurs. 2008;12(1):1-12.
14. Turkkan, A., Pala, K. Trends in occupational injuries and fatality in Turkey. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2016;22(4):457-462. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2016.1153224
15. Engsbers L, Sattelmair J. Monitoring and Evaluation of Worksite Health Promotion Programs-Current state of Knowledge and Implications for Practice: Background Paper Prepared for the WHO/WEF Joint Event on Pre- venting Noncommunicable Diseases in the Workplace (Dalian/ China, September 2007). Geneva, Switzer- land: World Health Organization; 2008.
16. Yalcinkaya M, Ozer F, Karamanoglu A. Sağlık çalısanlarında sağlıklı yasam biçimi davranıslarının değerlendirilmesi.(Evaluation of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Health Care Workers). TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007;6:409-20.
17. Ozyazicioglu N, Kilic M, Erdem N,et al . Hemsirelik öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının belirlenmesi.(Determinants of nursing students' healthy life style). J of Human Sci. 2011;8:278-332.
18 .Demir G, Arioz A . Göç eden kadınların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve etkileyen faktörler (Healthy Life Style Behaviors of Migrant Women and Influencing Factors]. J of Düzce Univer Health Enst. 2014;4:1-8.
19. Beser A, Bahar Z, Buyukkaya D. Health promoting behaviors and factors related to lifestyle among Turkish workers and occupational health nurses’ responsibilities in their health promoting activities. Ind Health. 2007;45:151-155.
20. Pappas NA, Alamanos Y,Dimoliatis ID. Self-rated health, work characteristics and health related behaviours among nurses in Greece: a cross sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2005;4:8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6955-4-8
21. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, et al. Effort-reward imbalance at work and the co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors: cross-sectional survey in a sample of 36,127 public sector employees. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:24. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2005.020974
22. Hartung D,Stadeler M, Grieshaber R, Keller S, Jahreis G. Work and diet related risk factors of cardiovascular diseases: comparison of two occupational groups. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2010;5:4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-5-4
23. D’Agostin, F., Negro, C. Symptoms and musculoskeletal diseases in hospital nurses and in a group of university employees: a cross-sectional study. . Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2016;1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2016.1198092
24. Bolton KL, Rodriguez E. Smoking, drinking and body weight after reemployment: does unemployment experience and compensation make a difference? BMC Public Health. 2009;9:77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-77
25. Ilhan, MN, Arikan Z, Kotan, Z., et all. Prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of tobacco, alcohol, substance use and drug misuse in general population in Turkey. Alcohol. 2016;28(14.3):10-1.
26. Bhattacherjee A, bertrand J-P, meyer J-P, et al. Relationships of physical job tasks and living conditions with occupational ınjuries in coal miners. Ind Health. 2007;45(2):352-358..doi: https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.45.352
27. Kunar BM, Bhattacherjee A, Chau N. Relationship of job hazards, lack of knowledge, alcohol use, health status and risk taking behavior to work injury of coal miners: a case- control study in İndia. J Occup Health. 2008;50:236-244. .doi: https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.L7054
28. Huang JH, Huang SL, Li RH et all. Effects of nutrition and exercise health behaviors on predicted risk of cardiovascular disease among workers with different body mass index levels. Int J of Env Res and Public Health, 2014;11(5), 4664-4675. http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/5/4664/htm.
29. Tsai YC, Liu CH. Factors and symptoms associated with work stress and health-promoting lifesytles among hospital staff: a pilot study in Taiwan. Health Services Res. 2012;12:199. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-199
30. Ilhan N, Batmaz M, Akhan LU. Üniversite ögrencilerinde saglıklı yasam biçimi davranısları(Healthy Lifestyle of University Students). J of Nurs Sci&Art 2010;3:35-45.
31 .Ozkan S, Yilmaz E. Hastanede çalısan hemsirelerin saglıklı yasam biçimi davranısları (The Health-Promoting Lifestyles of Nurses Working at Hospital). Fırat University J of Health Sci. 2008;3:89-105.

Çay fabrikasında çalışan işçilerde sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarına etki eden faktörler

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 45 - 51, 24.04.2018

Cuneyt Ardic , Erdinc Yavuz , Guzin Zeren Ozturk

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.340044

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Giriş: Bu
çalışmanın amacı çay fabrikasında çalışan işçilerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği
eğitim durumlarını belirleyip sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarına etkileyen
faktörleri ortaya çıkarmaktır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı
tipteki bu araştırma Aralık 2016 ile Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında 352 işçinin
çalıştığı bir çay fabrikasında yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 303 gönüllü işçi katılmış
ve verilerin toplanmasında, literatür bilgileri doğrultusunda geliştirilen
sosyodemografik özellikler iş sağlığı ve güvenliği bilgileri, sağlık durumu ve
çalışma koşullarını içeren anket formu ile birlikte Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi
Davranışları Ölçeği (SYBDÖ) kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Tamamı erkek
olan işçilerin yaş ortalaması 39,88±5,53’dir.İşçilerin 213 (%70,29)ü ilkokul
mezunu olup yarıdan daha fazlası 190(%62,70) orta düzey ekonomik gelire
(500-1000 dolar) sahipti. Ortalama SYBDÖ skoru 118,00±20,28 di. Madde puan
ortalaması en yüksek olan alt grubun 22,06 puan ile sağlık sorumluluğu iken en
düşük alt grup 15,34 puan ile fiziksel aktivite başlığıdır. işçilerin %64,69 u
çalışma hayatları boyunca en az bir kez iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitimi
aldığı,%21,78 in koruyucu ekipman kullandığı saptanmıştır. İş kazasına maruz
kalma oranı %10,57 olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: İş sağlığı
ve güvenliği eğitimi almak, iş deneyimi ve geçirilmiş iş kazaları sağlıklı
yaşam biçimi davranışına olumlu yönde etki etmekteydi.

Keywords

çay işçileri , Sağlıklı yaşam , iş sağlığı

References

1. Institute of Medicine Committee on Health and Behavior: Research, Practice, and Policy. Health and Behavior: The Interplay of Biological, Behavioral, and Societal Influences. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2001.
2. Corbin CB, Welk GJ, Richardson C, Vowell C, Lambdin D, Wikgren S. Youth Physical Fitness: Ten Key Concepts. JOPERD J Phys Educ Recreat Danc. 2014;85(2):24-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2014.866827
3 .Willett WC, Koplan JP, Nugent R, et al. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, et al., editors. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2nd edition. Washington (DC): The Internat. Bank for Reconstruction and Devel. / The World Bank; 2006. Chapter 44. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11795/ Co-published by Oxf Univer. Press, N.Y.
4. Danna K.,Griffin RW. Health and well-being in the workplace: A review and synthesis of the literature J Manage. 1999;25(3):357-384.doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639902500305
5. Evans CJ. Health and work productivity assessment: State of the Art of State 11. of Flux. J Occup Environ Med. 2004; 46(6):3-11 .doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000126682.37083.fa
6. Rogers B, Kono K, Marziale MHP, Peurala M, Radford J, Staun J. International Survey of Occupational Health Nurses’ Roles in Multidisciplinary Teamwork in Occupational Health Services. Workplace Health Saf. 2014;62(7):274-281. doi: https://doi.org/10.3928/21650799-20140617-03
7. Jha P, Chaloupka FJ, Moore J, et al. Tobacco Addiction. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, et al., editors. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2nd edition. Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2006. Chapter 46. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11741/ Co-published by Oxf Univer Press, New York.
8. Armitage, C. J., Conner, M. Social cognition models and health behaviour: A structured review. Psychol and Health. 2000;15(2):173-189 .doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440008400299
9. Denton M, Prus S, Walters V. Gender differences in health: A Canadian study of the psychosocial, structural and behavioural determinants of health. Soc Sci Med. 2004;58(12):2585-2600. doi: https://doi.org10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.09.008
10. Koenig, H. G. Religion, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. ISRN(International Scholarly Research Notices) psychiatry; 2012. doi: https://doi./org/10.5402/2012/278730
11. Schwarzer, R., Fuchs, R.Self-efficacy and health behaviours. Predicting health behavior: Res and Practice with Social Cognition Models. 1996;163-196.
12. Walker SN, Hill-Polerecky DM. Psychometric evaluation of the health promoting lifestyle profile II. Univer of Nebraska Medical Center, 1996 Available from: http://app1.unmc.edu/Nursing/conweb/HPLPII_Abstract_Dimensions.pdf
13. Bahar Z, Beşer A, Gördes N, Ersin F, Kıssal A . Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği II’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması(Healthy Life Style Behavior Scale II:A Reliability And Validity Study]. J of Cumhuriyet Univer School of Nurs. 2008;12(1):1-12.
14. Turkkan, A., Pala, K. Trends in occupational injuries and fatality in Turkey. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2016;22(4):457-462. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2016.1153224
15. Engsbers L, Sattelmair J. Monitoring and Evaluation of Worksite Health Promotion Programs-Current state of Knowledge and Implications for Practice: Background Paper Prepared for the WHO/WEF Joint Event on Pre- venting Noncommunicable Diseases in the Workplace (Dalian/ China, September 2007). Geneva, Switzer- land: World Health Organization; 2008.
16. Yalcinkaya M, Ozer F, Karamanoglu A. Sağlık çalısanlarında sağlıklı yasam biçimi davranıslarının değerlendirilmesi.(Evaluation of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Health Care Workers). TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007;6:409-20.
17. Ozyazicioglu N, Kilic M, Erdem N,et al . Hemsirelik öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının belirlenmesi.(Determinants of nursing students' healthy life style). J of Human Sci. 2011;8:278-332.
18 .Demir G, Arioz A . Göç eden kadınların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve etkileyen faktörler (Healthy Life Style Behaviors of Migrant Women and Influencing Factors]. J of Düzce Univer Health Enst. 2014;4:1-8.
19. Beser A, Bahar Z, Buyukkaya D. Health promoting behaviors and factors related to lifestyle among Turkish workers and occupational health nurses’ responsibilities in their health promoting activities. Ind Health. 2007;45:151-155.
20. Pappas NA, Alamanos Y,Dimoliatis ID. Self-rated health, work characteristics and health related behaviours among nurses in Greece: a cross sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2005;4:8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6955-4-8
21. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, et al. Effort-reward imbalance at work and the co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors: cross-sectional survey in a sample of 36,127 public sector employees. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:24. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2005.020974
22. Hartung D,Stadeler M, Grieshaber R, Keller S, Jahreis G. Work and diet related risk factors of cardiovascular diseases: comparison of two occupational groups. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2010;5:4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-5-4
23. D’Agostin, F., Negro, C. Symptoms and musculoskeletal diseases in hospital nurses and in a group of university employees: a cross-sectional study. . Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2016;1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2016.1198092
24. Bolton KL, Rodriguez E. Smoking, drinking and body weight after reemployment: does unemployment experience and compensation make a difference? BMC Public Health. 2009;9:77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-77
25. Ilhan, MN, Arikan Z, Kotan, Z., et all. Prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of tobacco, alcohol, substance use and drug misuse in general population in Turkey. Alcohol. 2016;28(14.3):10-1.
26. Bhattacherjee A, bertrand J-P, meyer J-P, et al. Relationships of physical job tasks and living conditions with occupational ınjuries in coal miners. Ind Health. 2007;45(2):352-358..doi: https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.45.352
27. Kunar BM, Bhattacherjee A, Chau N. Relationship of job hazards, lack of knowledge, alcohol use, health status and risk taking behavior to work injury of coal miners: a case- control study in İndia. J Occup Health. 2008;50:236-244. .doi: https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.L7054
28. Huang JH, Huang SL, Li RH et all. Effects of nutrition and exercise health behaviors on predicted risk of cardiovascular disease among workers with different body mass index levels. Int J of Env Res and Public Health, 2014;11(5), 4664-4675. http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/5/4664/htm.
29. Tsai YC, Liu CH. Factors and symptoms associated with work stress and health-promoting lifesytles among hospital staff: a pilot study in Taiwan. Health Services Res. 2012;12:199. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-199
30. Ilhan N, Batmaz M, Akhan LU. Üniversite ögrencilerinde saglıklı yasam biçimi davranısları(Healthy Lifestyle of University Students). J of Nurs Sci&Art 2010;3:35-45.
31 .Ozkan S, Yilmaz E. Hastanede çalısan hemsirelerin saglıklı yasam biçimi davranısları (The Health-Promoting Lifestyles of Nurses Working at Hospital). Fırat University J of Health Sci. 2008;3:89-105.

There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Original Research
Authors	Cuneyt Ardic 0000-0001-8018-9314 Erdinc Yavuz 0000-0002-3275-8399 Guzin Zeren Ozturk 0000-0001-7730-2929
Publication Date	April 24, 2018
Submission Date	September 26, 2017
Acceptance Date	March 29, 2018
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Ardic, C., Yavuz, E., & Zeren Ozturk, G. (2018). Factors affecting healthy life style behaviors in workers working at a tea factory. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 3(1), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.340044
AMA	Ardic C, Yavuz E, Zeren Ozturk G. Factors affecting healthy life style behaviors in workers working at a tea factory. Fam Pract Palliat Care. April 2018;3(1):45-51. doi:10.22391/fppc.340044
Chicago	Ardic, Cuneyt, Erdinc Yavuz, and Guzin Zeren Ozturk. “Factors Affecting Healthy Life Style Behaviors in Workers Working at a Tea Factory”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3, no. 1 (April 2018): 45-51. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.340044.
EndNote	Ardic C, Yavuz E, Zeren Ozturk G (April 1, 2018) Factors affecting healthy life style behaviors in workers working at a tea factory. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3 1 45–51.
IEEE	C. Ardic, E. Yavuz, and G. Zeren Ozturk, “Factors affecting healthy life style behaviors in workers working at a tea factory”, Fam Pract Palliat Care, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 45–51, 2018, doi: 10.22391/fppc.340044.
ISNAD	Ardic, Cuneyt et al. “Factors Affecting Healthy Life Style Behaviors in Workers Working at a Tea Factory”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3/1 (April2018), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.340044.
JAMA	Ardic C, Yavuz E, Zeren Ozturk G. Factors affecting healthy life style behaviors in workers working at a tea factory. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2018;3:45–51.
MLA	Ardic, Cuneyt et al. “Factors Affecting Healthy Life Style Behaviors in Workers Working at a Tea Factory”. Family Practice and Palliative Care, vol. 3, no. 1, 2018, pp. 45-51, doi:10.22391/fppc.340044.
Vancouver	Ardic C, Yavuz E, Zeren Ozturk G. Factors affecting healthy life style behaviors in workers working at a tea factory. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2018;3(1):45-51.