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Research Article
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Bir hastanenin fizik tedavi ünitesine başvuran bel ağrısı şikâyeti olan hastaların irdelenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 127 - 132, 04.10.2018

Edibe Pirincci , Ferit Kaya Eyyup Demirpolat

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.391626

Abstract

Giriş: Bu çalışma;
Eğitim ve Araştırma hastanesi Fizik Tedavi Ünitesine başvuran hastalarda, bel
ağrısı ve etkileyen faktörleri araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu araştırma
eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi fizik tedavi ve rehabilatasyon ünitesine başvuran
ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden, bel ağrısı olan 102 hastada
yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; gerekli literatür taraması
sonucunda araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan ve 23 sorudan oluşan anket formu
uygulanmıştır. Veriler SPSS paket istatistik programına kaydedilmiş olup,
karşılaştırmalarda p<0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırma
kapsamına alınan katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 46,7±14,4 yıldır. Meslek
grupları içerisinde bel ağrısı en fazla ev hanımlarında görülmekteydi. Bel
ağrısı olanların %57,8’i fazla kilolu veya obezdi. Bel ağrısı olanların %73,5’i
uzun süreli ayakta kalmaya %68,6’sı ise ağır yük kaldırmaya maruz kalmaktaydı.
Hastaların %29,4’nün annesinde olmak üzere %69,6’sının ailesinde bel ağrısı
vardı. %70,6’sı belinin ağrısı için bir ilaç tedavisi almıştı. İlaç tedavisi
alanların bel ağrısı sıklığı, almayanlara göre daha fazlaydı (p<0,05). Bir
yılda 11 kez ve daha fazla bel ağrısı çeken kişilerde sigara içme oranı %66,7
iken, sigara içmeyenlerde bu oran %35,7 bulundu (p<0,05). Beden kitle
indeksi arttıkça bel ağrısı sıklığı artmasına rağmen, bu artış anlamlı değildi
(p>0,05).







Sonuç: Bel ağrısı
şikâyeti ile başvuran hastalar daha çok ağır yük kaldırdıklarını veya uzun süre
ayakta kaldıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Sigara kullanımı da bel ağrısını
artırmaktadır. Bel ağrısı olanların ailesinde de aynı şikâyet bulunmaktadır.
Risk faktörlerini azaltmaya yönelik önlemlerin alınması, günlük yaşam
aktivitelerini engelleyen bel ağrısı sıklığının bir ölçüde azaltacaktır.

Keywords

bel ağrısı hastane risk faktörleri

References

  • Inanıcı F, Oğuz KK, Alanay A, et al. [Back pain]. Hacettepe Tıp İdare Journal 2008; 39 (4): 180-193.
  • Weiner SS, Nordin M. Prevention and management of chronic back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24:267-279. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2009.12.001
  • İrdesel J, Sivrioğlu K. Bel ağrısı. In: Tüzün F, Eryavuz M, Akaırmak Ü (eds). [Musculoskeletal pain]. Nobel & Güneş Publishing; 2005; 290-317.
  • Göksoy T. [Yesterdayi today, and tomorrow of back and leg pain. Aktüel Tıp Journal 1997; 2(9):1-13.
  • Bejia I, Younes M, Jamila HB, et al. Prevalence and factors associated to low back pain among hospital staff. Joint Bone Spine 2005; 72(3): 254-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2004.06.001
  • Eryavuz M, Akkan A. [Evaluation of low back pain risk factors in factory workers]. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Journal 2003; 49(5): 3-11.
  • Koyuncu H, Bozok N, Ulusoy H,Yalgın S, Karacan İ, Çelikdelen A . [Evaluation of the relationship between mechanical low back pain severity and duration and muscle strength]. Dirim Tıp Gazetesi 2008; 83: 117-123.
  • Altınel L, Köse KÇ, Altınel EC. [Factors affecting back pain and low back pain in professional hospital workers]. Tıp Araştırmaları Journal 2007; 5(3): 115-120.
  • Kramer J. Significance and frequency, intervertebral disk diseases. 2'nd ed. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 1990;12-13 .
  • Ketenci A, Ozkan E, Muslumanoğlu L. [Features of 1120 patients with chronic low back pain]. Turkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Journal 1998; 1(1): 60-64.
  • Suyabatmaz Ö. [Investigation of the Efficacy of the Low Back Pain School in Patients with Chronic Mechanical Back Pain]. Specialty Thesis, Turkish Ministry of Health Istanbul Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul; 2008: 51.
  • Mayer T, Gatchel RJ, Evans T. Effect of age on outcomes of tertiary rehabilitation for chronic disabling spinal disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001; 26(12):1378-84. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11426155
  • Ayvat PÜ, Aydın ON, Oğurlu M. [Risk factors of low back pain patients admitted to the algology outpatient clinics]. Ağrı 2012; 24(4): 165-170. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.5505/agri.2012.38258
  • Albayrak İ, Şahin N, Karahan AY, Uğurlu H. [The relationship of smoking and low back pain. Genel Tıp Derg 2010; 20(2): 55-59.
  • Karkucak M, Tuncer I, Güler M. [Demographic characteristics and effectiveness of the Low Back Pain School in patients with chronic low back pain]. Romatizma 2006; 21(3): 87-90.
  • Karahan A, Kav S, Abbasoğlu A, et al. Low back pain: prevalence and associated risk factors among hospital staff. J Adv Nurs 2009; 65(3): 516-524. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04905.x
  • Bakirci N, Torun SD, Sülkü M, Alptekin K. [Mechanical back pain in the laborers at three textile factories in Istanbul]. Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni 2007; 26(2): 10-15.
  • Karadağ M, Çalişkan N, İşeri ÖP, et al. [Examination of complementary treatment modalities and disease perceptions of patients with chronic low back pain]. Hacettepe University Nursing Faculty Journal 2016; 3(2): 14–22.
  • Nabiyev V, Ayhan S, Acaroğlu E. [Diagnosis and treatment algorithm in low back pain]. TOTBİD Journal 2015; 14: 242–245. doi: https://doi.org/10.14292/totbid.dergisi.2015.40
  • Boshuizen HC, Verbeek JH, Broersen JP, et al. Do smokers get more backpain? Spine 1993; 18(1): 35-40. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8434323
  • Brodke DS, Ritter SM. Nonoperative management of low back pain and lumbar disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg 2004; 86(8): 1810-818. doi: https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200408000-00028
  • Bek N. [Physical activity and our health]. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation. Ankara: Klasmat Printing; 2008; 16.

Examination of the patients applying to the physical therapy unit of a hospital due to low back pain

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 127 - 132, 04.10.2018

Edibe Pirincci , Ferit Kaya Eyyup Demirpolat

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.391626

Abstract

Introduction: This study
analyzes factors influencing low back pain in patients admitted to the physiotherapy
unit of an education and research hospital.

Methods: The study
sample included 102 patients who applied to the physiotherapy unit and
volunteered to join the study. The data were collected using a 23-items
questionnaire created by the authors based on a review of the literature. The
data were entered into the SPSS Program For comparisons, p values below 0.05
were deemed to be statistically significant.

Results: The mean
age of the participants was 46.7±14.4 years. By occupation, low back pain was
most common among housewives. Of the patients who suffered from lower back
pain, 57.8% were overweight or obese. Of those experiencing lower back pain,
73.5% were standing for long time periods, and 67.6% were lifting heavy loads.
Of the patients, 69.6% had lower back pain in their families, and 29.4% of the
family members with lower back pain were their mothers.

Of the patients, 70.6% received drug therapy for the pain. The frequency
of low back pain among patients who did not receive drug therapy was higher
than that of the patients who received pain medications (p<0.05). Of the
patients who had low back pain attacks 11 times or more in a year, the
percentage of smokers was 66.7%, while this rate was 35.7% among nonsmokers
(p<0.05). The increase in low back pain with body mass index was not
statistically significant (p>0.05).









Conclusion: Patients
applied to the hospital due to low back pain report lifting heavy loads or
prolonged standing. Smoking increases the frequency of low back pain. Patients
with low back pain also tend to have family members with the condition. With
appropriate measures to reduce risk factors, the frequency of low back pain,
which hinders daily life activities, can be reduced. 

Keywords

hospital low back pain risk factors

References

  • Inanıcı F, Oğuz KK, Alanay A, et al. [Back pain]. Hacettepe Tıp İdare Journal 2008; 39 (4): 180-193.
  • Weiner SS, Nordin M. Prevention and management of chronic back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24:267-279. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2009.12.001
  • İrdesel J, Sivrioğlu K. Bel ağrısı. In: Tüzün F, Eryavuz M, Akaırmak Ü (eds). [Musculoskeletal pain]. Nobel & Güneş Publishing; 2005; 290-317.
  • Göksoy T. [Yesterdayi today, and tomorrow of back and leg pain. Aktüel Tıp Journal 1997; 2(9):1-13.
  • Bejia I, Younes M, Jamila HB, et al. Prevalence and factors associated to low back pain among hospital staff. Joint Bone Spine 2005; 72(3): 254-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2004.06.001
  • Eryavuz M, Akkan A. [Evaluation of low back pain risk factors in factory workers]. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Journal 2003; 49(5): 3-11.
  • Koyuncu H, Bozok N, Ulusoy H,Yalgın S, Karacan İ, Çelikdelen A . [Evaluation of the relationship between mechanical low back pain severity and duration and muscle strength]. Dirim Tıp Gazetesi 2008; 83: 117-123.
  • Altınel L, Köse KÇ, Altınel EC. [Factors affecting back pain and low back pain in professional hospital workers]. Tıp Araştırmaları Journal 2007; 5(3): 115-120.
  • Kramer J. Significance and frequency, intervertebral disk diseases. 2'nd ed. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 1990;12-13 .
  • Ketenci A, Ozkan E, Muslumanoğlu L. [Features of 1120 patients with chronic low back pain]. Turkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Journal 1998; 1(1): 60-64.
  • Suyabatmaz Ö. [Investigation of the Efficacy of the Low Back Pain School in Patients with Chronic Mechanical Back Pain]. Specialty Thesis, Turkish Ministry of Health Istanbul Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul; 2008: 51.
  • Mayer T, Gatchel RJ, Evans T. Effect of age on outcomes of tertiary rehabilitation for chronic disabling spinal disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001; 26(12):1378-84. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11426155
  • Ayvat PÜ, Aydın ON, Oğurlu M. [Risk factors of low back pain patients admitted to the algology outpatient clinics]. Ağrı 2012; 24(4): 165-170. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.5505/agri.2012.38258
  • Albayrak İ, Şahin N, Karahan AY, Uğurlu H. [The relationship of smoking and low back pain. Genel Tıp Derg 2010; 20(2): 55-59.
  • Karkucak M, Tuncer I, Güler M. [Demographic characteristics and effectiveness of the Low Back Pain School in patients with chronic low back pain]. Romatizma 2006; 21(3): 87-90.
  • Karahan A, Kav S, Abbasoğlu A, et al. Low back pain: prevalence and associated risk factors among hospital staff. J Adv Nurs 2009; 65(3): 516-524. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04905.x
  • Bakirci N, Torun SD, Sülkü M, Alptekin K. [Mechanical back pain in the laborers at three textile factories in Istanbul]. Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni 2007; 26(2): 10-15.
  • Karadağ M, Çalişkan N, İşeri ÖP, et al. [Examination of complementary treatment modalities and disease perceptions of patients with chronic low back pain]. Hacettepe University Nursing Faculty Journal 2016; 3(2): 14–22.
  • Nabiyev V, Ayhan S, Acaroğlu E. [Diagnosis and treatment algorithm in low back pain]. TOTBİD Journal 2015; 14: 242–245. doi: https://doi.org/10.14292/totbid.dergisi.2015.40
  • Boshuizen HC, Verbeek JH, Broersen JP, et al. Do smokers get more backpain? Spine 1993; 18(1): 35-40. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8434323
  • Brodke DS, Ritter SM. Nonoperative management of low back pain and lumbar disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg 2004; 86(8): 1810-818. doi: https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200408000-00028
  • Bek N. [Physical activity and our health]. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation. Ankara: Klasmat Printing; 2008; 16.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Edibe Pirincci 0000-0002-1344-4562

Ferit Kaya 0000-0002-0261-6293

Eyyup Demirpolat 0000-0001-6601-5756

Publication Date October 4, 2018
Submission Date February 7, 2018
Acceptance Date April 9, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Pirincci, E., Kaya, F., & Demirpolat, E. (2018). Examination of the patients applying to the physical therapy unit of a hospital due to low back pain. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 3(3), 127-132. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.391626
AMA Pirincci E, Kaya F, Demirpolat E. Examination of the patients applying to the physical therapy unit of a hospital due to low back pain. Fam Pract Palliat Care. October 2018;3(3):127-132. doi:10.22391/fppc.391626
Chicago Pirincci, Edibe, Ferit Kaya, and Eyyup Demirpolat. “Examination of the Patients Applying to the Physical Therapy Unit of a Hospital Due to Low Back Pain”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3, no. 3 (October 2018): 127-32. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.391626.
EndNote Pirincci E, Kaya F, Demirpolat E (October 1, 2018) Examination of the patients applying to the physical therapy unit of a hospital due to low back pain. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3 3 127–132.
IEEE E. Pirincci, F. Kaya, and E. Demirpolat, “Examination of the patients applying to the physical therapy unit of a hospital due to low back pain”, Fam Pract Palliat Care, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 127–132, 2018, doi: 10.22391/fppc.391626.
ISNAD Pirincci, Edibe et al. “Examination of the Patients Applying to the Physical Therapy Unit of a Hospital Due to Low Back Pain”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3/3 (October2018), 127-132. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.391626.
JAMA Pirincci E, Kaya F, Demirpolat E. Examination of the patients applying to the physical therapy unit of a hospital due to low back pain. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2018;3:127–132.
MLA Pirincci, Edibe et al. “Examination of the Patients Applying to the Physical Therapy Unit of a Hospital Due to Low Back Pain”. Family Practice and Palliative Care, vol. 3, no. 3, 2018, pp. 127-32, doi:10.22391/fppc.391626.
Vancouver Pirincci E, Kaya F, Demirpolat E. Examination of the patients applying to the physical therapy unit of a hospital due to low back pain. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2018;3(3):127-32.
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Family Practice and Palliative Care       ISSN 2458-8865       E-ISSN 2459-1505