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Approaches of the healthcare staff in a tertiary healthcare service providing hospital for seasonal influenza vaccination

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 62 - 68, 30.08.2019

İlknur Esen Yıldız , Ayten Yilmaz Yavuz

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.502355

Abstract

Introduction: Seasonal influenza had
many epidemics and pandemics throughout history and caused millions of people
getting sick with severer progress and even death in the risk group. Having the
influenza vaccination is essential for healthcare staff to protect their health
as well as other individuals of the society. The present study aimed to
determine the approaches of all healthcare personnel and candidates in Rize
Training and Research Hospital providing tertiary healthcare services and to
analyze their causes for not having the vaccination.

Methods: The present cross-sectional
research was carried out in Rize (Turkey). A questionnaire applied to 898
volunteers among 2200 hospital staff.

Results: It was detected
that the median age of the participants is 25 years; 61.0% of the participants
are female; 59.8% of them are single; 69.8% do not have any children and 38.0%
have a graduate degree. The rate of having vaccination once within lifetime was
detected as 41.6% and the highest rate was observed in the physician group
whereas the lowest rate was observed in the nursing student group. The causes
for avoiding to have the vaccination included the considerations about the
ineffectiveness of the vaccination, having influenza and the delay of arrival
of the vaccination to the hospital. However, the rate of having vaccination was
determined as 2.6% within all healthcare staff for this year. The majority of
the participants who had the vaccination consisted of the nurses who consider
themselves within the risk group.







Conclusions: A significant
decrease was detected in the vaccination rates of the healthcare staff when
compared with previous years. The awareness should be increased to increase the
vaccination rates. For this purpose, training should be organized, and the
sustainability of such training should be provided. 

Keywords

Medical staff student influenza vaccination

References

  • 1. Seasonal İnfluenza (Flu): İnfluenza Vaccination İnformation for Health Care Workers (İnternet). Atlanta, GA ABD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. PMID: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/healthcareworkers.htm(date of access: 23 Aralık 2016).
  • 2. Duran N. Mevsimsel İnfluenza ve Bağışıklama. Turk J Immunol, 2010, 15: 20-38.
  • 3. Kurt H, Gündeş S, Geyik MF. Enfeksiyon hastalıkları. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp 2013;231-6.
  • 4. Epidemiology and prevention of Vaccine- Preventable Diseases (internet). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention PMID: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/flu.html vaccine. (date of access: 21 Ocak 2016).
  • 5. Salgado CD, Farr BM, Hall KK, Hayden FG. İnfluenza in the acute hospital setting, Lancet İnfect Dis 2002;2(3):144-55.
  • 6. Fiore AE, Bridges CB, Cox NJ. Seasonal influenza vaccines. Curr Top Microbiol İmmunol. 2009;333:43-82.7. Lester RT, McGeer A, Tomlinson G, Detsky AS. Use of, effectiveness of and attitudes regarding influenza vaccine among house staff. İnfect Control Hosp Epidemiol.2003;24(11):839-44.8. National Health İnterview Survey (NHIS) (İnternet), CDC/NCHS. PMID: http://www.healthypeaple.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020 (date of access:05.05.2014
  • 9. Aguilar-Diaz Fidel C, Jimenez-Corona ME, Ponce-de-Leon-Rosales S. İnfluenza vaccine and health care workers. Arch Med Res. 2011;42(8):652-7.
  • 10. Premantuge C, Corace K, McCarthy A, Nair RC, Pugsley R, Garber G. Factors influencing pandemic influenza vaccination of healthcare workers-a systematic review. Vaccine. 2012;30(32):4733-43.
  • 11. Öncel EK, Büyükcam A, Cengiz AB, Kara A, Ceyhan M, Doğan BG. Hekim ve Hemşire Dışındaki Hastane Personelinin Mevsimsel Grip Aşısı ile İlgili Bazı Bilgilerinin, Görüşlerinin ve Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Pediatrik Enfeksiyon Dergisi / Cocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi;2015:(9),2,68-75.
  • 12. Polat HH, Yalçin AN, Öncel S. Influenza vaccination; Rates, knowledge and the attitudes of physicians in a university hospital. Turkiye Klin J Med Sci;2010: 30, 48-53.
  • 13. Sevencan F, Ertem M, Özçullu N, Dorman V, Kubat NK. The evaluation of the opinions and attitudes of healtcare personel of the province Diyarbakır against influenza A and the vaccination. Hum Vaccin 2011;7(9):945-51.
  • 14. Örmen B, Türker N, Vardar İ, Kaptan F, Sibel El, Ural S, Kaya F, Coşkun NA. Hastane personelinde pandemik ingluenza A aşısı uygulamasının ardından aşılama hakkındaki görüşler ve gözlenen yan etkiler. Mikrobiloji Bülteni 2012;46(1):57-64.
  • 15. Giannattasio A, Mariano M, Romano R, Chiatto F , Liguoro I , Borgia G, Guarino A, Lo Vecchio A . Sustained low influenza vaccination atttitude? A survey among health care worker after H1N1 pandemic: a cross sectional study in an İtalian health care setting for at-risk patients. BMC İnfect Dis.2015,15:329-35.
  • 16. Brandt C, Rabenau HF, Wickers S. Attitudes of influenza vaccinated health care workers toward masks to prevent nosocomial transmission of influenza. İnfluenza Other Respir Viruses 2011;5(1):61-6.
  • 17. Rashid H, Yin JK, Ward K, King C, Seale H, Booy R. Assesing invertions to improve influenza vaccine uptake among health care workers. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016;35(2):284-92.
  • 18. Salgado CD, Giannetta ET, Hayden FG, Farr BM. Preventing nosocomial İnfluenza by improving the vaccine acceptance rate of clinicians. İnfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25(11):923-8.
  • 19. Sökel KS, Önal Ö. Birinci Basamak Sağlık Personelinin Mevsimsel İnfluenza Aşısı Hakkındaki Bilgi ve Tutumları. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 2016;8(1):41-46.
  • 20. Gürbüz Y, Tütüncü EE, Şencan İ, Şendağ E, Callak F, Sevinç G ve ark. İnfluenza A (H1N1) 2009 pandemisinde hastane çalışanlarının grip aşısına yaklaşımlarının araştırılması. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 2013, 1: 12-7.
  • 21. Lee CS, Lee KH, Jung MH, Lee HB. Rate of influenza vaccination and its adverse reactions were seen in health care personnel in a single tertiary hospital in Korea. Jpn J İnfect Dis 2008;61(6):457-60.
  • 22. Ahmed F, Lindley MC, Allred N, Weinbaum CM. Grohskopf. Effect of influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel on morbidity and mortality among patients: systematic review and grading of evidence. Clin İnfect Dis 2014;58(1):50-7.

Üçüncü basamak sağlık hizmeti veren hastane çalışanlarının mevsimsel grip aşısına yönelik yaklaşımları

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 62 - 68, 30.08.2019

İlknur Esen Yıldız , Ayten Yilmaz Yavuz

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.502355

Abstract

Giriş: Mevsimsel grip tarih
boyunca birçok epidemi ve pandemiler yapmış olup milyonlarca insanın hastalanmasına;
risk grubu olanlarda ise hastalığın daha ağır geçmesine hatta ölümlere yol
açmıştır. Sağlık çalışanlarının hem kendi sağlıkları hem toplumun diğer
bireylerinin sağlığının korunması açısından grip aşısını yaptırmaları son
derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada üçüncü basamak sağlık bakım hizmeti veren Rize
Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde hastanemizde sağlık hizmeti veren tüm personel
ve adaylarının mevsimsel grip aşısına yönelik yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi ve
aşı yaptırmama nedenlerinin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikteki bu
araştırma, Rize ilinde (Türkiye) yürütüldü. Hastanede çalışan 2200 kişiden
gönüllü 898 kişiye anket yoluyla uygulandı

Bulgular: Katılımcıların
ortanca yaşının 25, %61,0’nın kadın, %59,8’inin bekar, %69,8’inin çocuğunun
olmadığı, %38,0’ının lisansüstü eğitim seviyesinde olduğu belirlendi. Çalışmada
ömründe bir kez aşı yaptırma durumu %41,6 olup en yüksek oranda doktor
grubunda, en düşük ise hemşirelik öğrenci grubunda görüldü. Yaptırmama nedeni
olarak aşının etkisiz olduğunu düşünmek, gribi geçirmiş olmak, aşının hastaneye
gelişinde gecikme en sıklıkla verilen cevaplardı. Ancak tüm sağlık çalışanları
için bu yıl aşı yapılma oranı %2,6 olarak bulundu. Aşı yaptıranların
çoğunluğunu risk grubunda olduklarını düşünen hemşireler oluşturmaktaydı.







Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarının aşılanma oranlarının
daha önceki yıllara oranla belirgin azalma gösterdiği görüldü. Aşılanma
oranlarımızın artırılması için farkındalığın sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu
amaçla eğitimler planlanmalı ve eğitimin sürekliliği sağlanmalıdır. 

Keywords

Sağlık çalışanı öğrenci grip aşısı

References

  • 1. Seasonal İnfluenza (Flu): İnfluenza Vaccination İnformation for Health Care Workers (İnternet). Atlanta, GA ABD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. PMID: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/healthcareworkers.htm(date of access: 23 Aralık 2016).
  • 2. Duran N. Mevsimsel İnfluenza ve Bağışıklama. Turk J Immunol, 2010, 15: 20-38.
  • 3. Kurt H, Gündeş S, Geyik MF. Enfeksiyon hastalıkları. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp 2013;231-6.
  • 4. Epidemiology and prevention of Vaccine- Preventable Diseases (internet). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention PMID: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/flu.html vaccine. (date of access: 21 Ocak 2016).
  • 5. Salgado CD, Farr BM, Hall KK, Hayden FG. İnfluenza in the acute hospital setting, Lancet İnfect Dis 2002;2(3):144-55.
  • 6. Fiore AE, Bridges CB, Cox NJ. Seasonal influenza vaccines. Curr Top Microbiol İmmunol. 2009;333:43-82.7. Lester RT, McGeer A, Tomlinson G, Detsky AS. Use of, effectiveness of and attitudes regarding influenza vaccine among house staff. İnfect Control Hosp Epidemiol.2003;24(11):839-44.8. National Health İnterview Survey (NHIS) (İnternet), CDC/NCHS. PMID: http://www.healthypeaple.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020 (date of access:05.05.2014
  • 9. Aguilar-Diaz Fidel C, Jimenez-Corona ME, Ponce-de-Leon-Rosales S. İnfluenza vaccine and health care workers. Arch Med Res. 2011;42(8):652-7.
  • 10. Premantuge C, Corace K, McCarthy A, Nair RC, Pugsley R, Garber G. Factors influencing pandemic influenza vaccination of healthcare workers-a systematic review. Vaccine. 2012;30(32):4733-43.
  • 11. Öncel EK, Büyükcam A, Cengiz AB, Kara A, Ceyhan M, Doğan BG. Hekim ve Hemşire Dışındaki Hastane Personelinin Mevsimsel Grip Aşısı ile İlgili Bazı Bilgilerinin, Görüşlerinin ve Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Pediatrik Enfeksiyon Dergisi / Cocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi;2015:(9),2,68-75.
  • 12. Polat HH, Yalçin AN, Öncel S. Influenza vaccination; Rates, knowledge and the attitudes of physicians in a university hospital. Turkiye Klin J Med Sci;2010: 30, 48-53.
  • 13. Sevencan F, Ertem M, Özçullu N, Dorman V, Kubat NK. The evaluation of the opinions and attitudes of healtcare personel of the province Diyarbakır against influenza A and the vaccination. Hum Vaccin 2011;7(9):945-51.
  • 14. Örmen B, Türker N, Vardar İ, Kaptan F, Sibel El, Ural S, Kaya F, Coşkun NA. Hastane personelinde pandemik ingluenza A aşısı uygulamasının ardından aşılama hakkındaki görüşler ve gözlenen yan etkiler. Mikrobiloji Bülteni 2012;46(1):57-64.
  • 15. Giannattasio A, Mariano M, Romano R, Chiatto F , Liguoro I , Borgia G, Guarino A, Lo Vecchio A . Sustained low influenza vaccination atttitude? A survey among health care worker after H1N1 pandemic: a cross sectional study in an İtalian health care setting for at-risk patients. BMC İnfect Dis.2015,15:329-35.
  • 16. Brandt C, Rabenau HF, Wickers S. Attitudes of influenza vaccinated health care workers toward masks to prevent nosocomial transmission of influenza. İnfluenza Other Respir Viruses 2011;5(1):61-6.
  • 17. Rashid H, Yin JK, Ward K, King C, Seale H, Booy R. Assesing invertions to improve influenza vaccine uptake among health care workers. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016;35(2):284-92.
  • 18. Salgado CD, Giannetta ET, Hayden FG, Farr BM. Preventing nosocomial İnfluenza by improving the vaccine acceptance rate of clinicians. İnfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25(11):923-8.
  • 19. Sökel KS, Önal Ö. Birinci Basamak Sağlık Personelinin Mevsimsel İnfluenza Aşısı Hakkındaki Bilgi ve Tutumları. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 2016;8(1):41-46.
  • 20. Gürbüz Y, Tütüncü EE, Şencan İ, Şendağ E, Callak F, Sevinç G ve ark. İnfluenza A (H1N1) 2009 pandemisinde hastane çalışanlarının grip aşısına yaklaşımlarının araştırılması. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 2013, 1: 12-7.
  • 21. Lee CS, Lee KH, Jung MH, Lee HB. Rate of influenza vaccination and its adverse reactions were seen in health care personnel in a single tertiary hospital in Korea. Jpn J İnfect Dis 2008;61(6):457-60.
  • 22. Ahmed F, Lindley MC, Allred N, Weinbaum CM. Grohskopf. Effect of influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel on morbidity and mortality among patients: systematic review and grading of evidence. Clin İnfect Dis 2014;58(1):50-7.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences, ​Internal Diseases, Public Health, Health Care Administration, Primary Health Care, Environmental Health
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

İlknur Esen Yıldız 0000-0003-2987-0483

Ayten Yilmaz Yavuz 0000-0002-5861-4254

Publication Date August 30, 2019
Submission Date December 25, 2018
Acceptance Date February 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldız, İ. E., & Yilmaz Yavuz, A. (2019). Approaches of the healthcare staff in a tertiary healthcare service providing hospital for seasonal influenza vaccination. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 4(2), 62-68. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.502355
AMA Yıldız İE, Yilmaz Yavuz A. Approaches of the healthcare staff in a tertiary healthcare service providing hospital for seasonal influenza vaccination. Fam Pract Palliat Care. August 2019;4(2):62-68. doi:10.22391/fppc.502355
Chicago Yıldız, İlknur Esen, and Ayten Yilmaz Yavuz. “Approaches of the Healthcare Staff in a Tertiary Healthcare Service Providing Hospital for Seasonal Influenza Vaccination”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 4, no. 2 (August 2019): 62-68. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.502355.
EndNote Yıldız İE, Yilmaz Yavuz A (August 1, 2019) Approaches of the healthcare staff in a tertiary healthcare service providing hospital for seasonal influenza vaccination. Family Practice and Palliative Care 4 2 62–68.
IEEE İ. E. Yıldız and A. Yilmaz Yavuz, “Approaches of the healthcare staff in a tertiary healthcare service providing hospital for seasonal influenza vaccination”, Fam Pract Palliat Care, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 62–68, 2019, doi: 10.22391/fppc.502355.
ISNAD Yıldız, İlknur Esen - Yilmaz Yavuz, Ayten. “Approaches of the Healthcare Staff in a Tertiary Healthcare Service Providing Hospital for Seasonal Influenza Vaccination”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 4/2 (August2019), 62-68. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.502355.
JAMA Yıldız İE, Yilmaz Yavuz A. Approaches of the healthcare staff in a tertiary healthcare service providing hospital for seasonal influenza vaccination. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2019;4:62–68.
MLA Yıldız, İlknur Esen and Ayten Yilmaz Yavuz. “Approaches of the Healthcare Staff in a Tertiary Healthcare Service Providing Hospital for Seasonal Influenza Vaccination”. Family Practice and Palliative Care, vol. 4, no. 2, 2019, pp. 62-68, doi:10.22391/fppc.502355.
Vancouver Yıldız İE, Yilmaz Yavuz A. Approaches of the healthcare staff in a tertiary healthcare service providing hospital for seasonal influenza vaccination. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2019;4(2):62-8.

Family Practice and Palliative Care       ISSN 2458-8865       E-ISSN 2459-1505